Football in Yorkshire
{{Short description|Association football in a Northern England county}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}}
File:YorkvsLeeds-Football.jpg and York City, playing each other in a friendly match.]]
Football in Yorkshire refers to the sport of association football in relation to its participation and history within Yorkshire, England. The county is the largest in the United Kingdom and as thus has many football clubs professional and amateur.
Sheffield in South Yorkshire is recognised by FIFA and UEFA as the birthplace of club football, because Sheffield F.C. are the oldest association football club in the world,{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/NewsFromTheFA/Postings/2006/12/OldestClub.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20071029052205/http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/NewsFromTheFA/Postings/2006/12/OldestClub.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2007|author=TheFA.com|title=World's Oldest Football Club|access-date=27 June 2007}} though Sheffield actually play in Derbyshire.
Hallam F.C. also from Sheffield are the second oldest. With its origins in the Sheffield Rules code, the game eventually spread to other parts of the county after Hull local Ebenezer Cobb Morley wrote The Football Association's Laws of the Game, which are still used worldwide today.
History
File:Sheffield FC 1890.jpg, pictured in 1890, are the oldest football club in the world]]
The county has a very long tradition in the sport; it is officially recognised by FIFA as being the birthplace of club football as the world's oldest club Sheffield F.C. was formed in Sheffield during 1857. Two men from Sheffield codified a set of rules for the game in 1857, these were known as the Sheffield rules and the Football Association rules which were created in 1863 were based in part on them. Ebenezer Cobb Morley was the first secretary of The Football Association, its second ever president and the man who drafted the FA's laws of the game at his home in Hull.
The world's first ever inter-club match took place on 26 December 1860 in Sheffield; the match was between Sheffield F.C. and a newly formed club named Hallam F.C.; Sheffield won 2–0. As Hallam were also from the city of Sheffield, this would also prove to be the world's first ever local derby in club football. Notably, Hallam's home ground Sandygate Road, at which they still play at today, was first opened in 1804 and is recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest ground in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/students/a_z/index.shtml |title=The Ultimate A-Z of Sheffield |date=September 2003 |access-date=8 February 2008 |first=Rob |last=Power |publisher=bbc.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220051324/http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/students/a_z/index.shtml |archive-date=20 February 2007 }}
=Domestic competitions=
==1860s to 1920s==
- Herbert Chapman — played for many teams, but was most noted as a manager for Huddersfield Town and Arsenal winning the top honours in English football. He is credited with being one of the game's first modernisers, introducing new tactics and training regime; Chapman is also credited with the introduction of shirt numbers in the sport.[http://football.guardian.co.uk/news/theknowledge/0,9204,468481,00.html Guardian.co.uk]
- Thomas Hogg and Chris Hogg — brothers from Skelton, Yorkshire introduced football to Argentina, they organised a meeting on 9 May 1867 where the oldest football club in Argentina was founded in the form of Buenos Aires Football Club.{{cite web | last =Gorgazzi | first =Osvaldo José| last2 =Bobrowsky|first2= Josef| title =Some Information on the Early History of Football in Argentina| publisher =RSSSF| date =18 February 1999| url =https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg-early-info.html| access-date =8 January 2008 }}
- Joseph Whitaker — one of the key figures in the foundation of US Palermo, the second oldest football club in Sicily. His family were wealthy 19th-century tycoons from West Yorkshire,[http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cmricha/id45.htm Whitaker Family] who moved to develop a wine industry in Sicily.
- Frank Womack — played for Birmingham City, he holds the all-time league appearances record for the club, turning out a total of 491 times.[http://www.soccerbase.com/team_records.sd?teamid=291 Birmingham City records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110083530/http://www.soccerbase.com/team_records.sd?teamid=291 |date=10 January 2008 }} at Soccerbase
==1930s to 1970s==
- Gordon Banks — from Sheffield, played club football largely at Leicester City and Stoke City. With England, he was part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup winning squad, he represented the country 73 times. Banks was elected in a poll by the IFFHS as the second best goalkeeper of the 20th century.[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html IFFHS' Century Elections] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html |date=3 March 2009 }} – rsssf.com – by Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF. He is also acknowledged by FIFA to have made one of the finest saves in the history of the World Cup, at the 1970 tournament, against Pelé of Brazil.[http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/p/pwc/ph/1970.html?i=1&d=1 World Cup 1970 Photo Gallery] – fifaworldcup.yahoo.com – FIFA. He has been awarded an OBE for his contributions to sport.
- George Raynor — from Barnsley, transformed the Sweden national team into a powerful force in the late 1940s, and 1950s. He guided them to an Olympic gold in 1948 and a bronze medal in 1952. In the 1950 World Cup he guided them to 3rd place behind only Brazil and Uruguay, and in 1958 he led them to the final, losing again to Brazil. His remarkable achievements went largely unnoticed and unrecognised in his native England, although in continental Europe he enjoyed short spells as manager of clubs such as Lazio and Juventus.
- Bill Nicholson — from Scarborough, he guided Tottenham Hotspur to the double, the first club to do so in the 20th century. Under his management they also became the first English club to win a European trophy, the European Cup Winners Cup in 1963.
- Don Revie — from Middlesbrough, he had an influential career as both a player and manager. As a player, he became famous as one of the first deep-lying centre forwards of the English game in Manchester City's so-called Revie Plan. In management he transformed Leeds United from Second Division also-rans into one of the most feared club sides in Europe, in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His remarkable achievements with the club were recognised with three Manager of the Year awards, an OBE and the England manager's job, which he eventually left controversially to take up a role in the Middle East.
- Brian Clough — from Middlesbrough, he transformed Derby County from a struggling Second Division club, into first division title winners in 1971–72 Football League First Division, also reaching the European Cup semi-final under his guidance. He was successful again with another struggling Second Division club, Nottingham Forest, winning the first division title in 1978 and the European Cup successively in 1979, and 1980
Football clubs
=Men's=
The table below lists English football league system clubs in the top eight tiers located within Yorkshire's traditional borders: from the top division (the Premier League), down to the Northern Premier League.
class="wikitable"
!Club !! Stadium !! Capacity !! Founded !! Ceremonial County !! Notes |
!colspan=6|EFL Championship (2) |
Hull City
|25,586 |1904 | style="font-size: 80%" |FA Cup Runners-up 2013–14 |
Leeds United
|37,697 |1919 |style="font-size: 80%"|League Champions 1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92 |
Middlesbrough
|34,988 |1876 | style="font-size: 80%" |League Cup Winners 2003–04 |
Sheffield United
|32,702 |1889 | style="font-size: 80%" |League Champions 1897–98 |
Sheffield Wednesday
|39,812 |1867 | style="font-size: 80%" |League Champions 1902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30 |
colspan="6" |EFL League One (3) |
---|
Barnsley
|23,009 |1887 |style="font-size: 80%"|FA Cup Winners 1911–12 |
Huddersfield Town
|24,500 |1908 | style="font-size: 80%" |League Champions 1923–24,1924–25, 1925–26 |
Rotherham United
|12,021 |1925 | style="font-size: 80%" |Football League Third Division (North) Champions 1950–51 |
colspan="6" |EFL League Two (4) |
Bradford City
|25,136 |1903 | style="font-size: 80%" |FA Cup Winners 1910–11 |
Doncaster Rovers
|15,231 |1879 |style="font-size: 80%"|Football League One Champions 2012–13 |
Harrogate Town
|5,000 |1914 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
colspan=6|National League (5) |
F.C. Halifax Town
|14,061 |2008 |style="font-size: 80%"|Club reformed following the demise of Halifax Town A.F.C. |
York City
|8,500 |1922 |style="font-size: 80%|FA Trophy Winners 2011–12, 2016–17 |
colspan=6|National League North (6) |
Farsley Celtic
|3,900 |1908 | |
Scarborough Athletic
|3,251 |2007 |style="font-size: 80%"|Phoenix club formed after the closure of Scarborough. |
colspan=6|NPL Premier Division (7) |
Whitby Town
|Turnbull Ground |3,500 |1880 |style="font-size: 80%"|FA Vase Winners 1996–97 |
Liversedge
|Cayborn |2,000 |1910 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Marske United
|Mount Pleasant | |1956 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Guiseley
|3,000 |1909 |style="font-size: 80%"|FA Vase Winners 1990–91 |
colspan=6|NPL Division One East (8) |
Bradford (Park Avenue)
|3,500 |1907 |style="font-size: 80%"|Football League Third Division (North) Champions 1927–28 |
Bridlington Town
|Queensgate |3,000 |1918 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Brighouse Town
|St Giles Road |1,000 |1963 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Emley
| Fantastic Welfare Ground | | |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Ossett United
|Ingfield |2,000 |2018 |style="font-size: 80%"|Ossett Town (formed 1936) and Ossett Albion (formed 1944) merged in 2018 |
Pickering Town
|Mill Lane |2,000 |1888 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Pontefract Collieries
|The Football Family Stadium |1,200 |1958 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Stocksbridge Park Steels
|Look Local Stadium, Bracken Moor |3,500 |1986 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Tadcaster Albion
|i2i Stadium |2,000 |1892 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
Yorkshire Amateur
|Bracken Edge |1,550 |1918 |style="font-size: 80%"| |
{{location map+ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire|float=right|width=360 |caption=Locations of all East Riding of Yorkshire football clubs from levels 1–8. |places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire |lat=53.7443 |long=-0.3325 |label=Hull City|position=top}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire |lat=54.0892 |long=-0.1973 |label=Bridlington Town|position=top}}
}}
{{location map+ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|float=left|width=360 |caption=Locations of all North Yorkshire football clubs from levels 1–8. |places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.5767 |long=-1.2355 |label=Middlesbrough|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.984778|long=-1.052861|label=York City|position=top}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.99212 |long=-1.541812|label=Harrogate Town|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.485800|long=-0.620600|label=Whitby Town|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.268637|long=-0.412758|label=Scarborough Athletic|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.589080|long=-1.016846|label=Marske United|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.242710|long=-0.778501|label=Pickering Town|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.883152|long=-1.258530|label=Tadcaster Albion|position=left}}
}}
{{location map+ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|float=right|width=360 |caption=Locations of all South Yorkshire football clubs from levels 1–8. |places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.427278 |long=-1.363000|label=Rotherham|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.411422 |long=-1.500669|label=Sheffield Wednesday|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.552222 |long=-1.4675 |label=Barnsley|position=top}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.509722 |long=-1.113889|label=Doncaster Rovers|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.3824 |long=-1.4697 |label=Sheffield United|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.477064 |long=-1.586927|label=Stocksbridge Park Steels|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.58835 |long=-1.29273 |label=Frickley Athletic|position=right}}
}}
{{location map+ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|float=left|width=360 |caption=Locations of all West Yorkshire football clubs from levels 1–8. |places=
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.77836|long=-1.57100|label=Leeds United|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.65465|long=-1.76941|label=Huddersfield Town|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.80390|long=-1.75597|label=Bradford City|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.71612|long=-1.85800|label=Halifax Town|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.87732|long=-1.71910|label=Guiseley|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.75880|long=-1.77712|label=Bradford (PA)|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.71744|long=-1.71298|label=Liversedge|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.58838|long=-1.29259|label=Frickley Athletic|position=left}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.71922|long=-1.80179|label=Brighouse Town|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.80960|long=-1.66583|label=Farsley|position=top}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.68110|long=-1.57748|label=Ossett United|position=right}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.82306|long=-1.52240|label=Yorkshire Amateur|position=top}}
{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.61263|long=-1.63192|label=Emley|position=bottom}}
}}
{{clear}}
=Women's=
See also
{{portal|English football|Yorkshire}}