Foping National Nature Reserve

{{Short description|Nature reserve and national park in Shaanxi Province, China}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Foping Nature Reserve

| alt_name = 佛坪国家级自保护区

| iucn_category =

| photo =

| photo_alt =

| photo_caption = The Qinling Mountains

| photo_width =

| map = China

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Map of China

| map_width =

| location = Shaanxi Province, China

| nearest_city =

| coordinates = {{coords|33.658|107.807|region:CN|notes={{Cite web |url= http://protectedplanet.net/sites/Foping_Nature_Reserve |title= Foping Nature Reserve |work= protectedplanet.net }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}|display=inline, title}}

| area = {{Convert|350|km2|abbr=on}}

| established = 1978

| visitation_num =

| visitation_year =

| governing_body =

| url = http://www.fpnr.org/

}}

Foping Nature Reserve ({{zh|s=佛坪国家级自保护区|t=佛坪國家級自保護區|p=Fópíng guójiājí zì bǎohù qū|l=Foping National Level Nature Protection Area}}) in Shaanxi Province, China, is a nature reserve and national park situated in the Qinling Mountains. The Nature Reserve covers {{Convert|350|km2|abbr=on}} and is under the leadership of the Ministry of Forestry. Foping Nature Reserve is girdled by other protected areas: It is bordered in the east by the Long-caoping Forest Farm; in the west it is flanked by the Changqing Nature Reserve; Zhouzhi Nature Reserve, the stronghold of the Golden Monkey, and Laoxiancheng Nature Reserve are situated to the north.{{cite web|title=Native Place of the Giant Panda in Qinling Mountains --Foping National Nature Reserve|url=http://www.wildgiantpanda.com/reserve/foping.htm|publisher=wildgiantpanda.org|access-date=23 January 2013}} The Foping Reserve covers {{convert|29,240|ha}} of rugged mountain terrain and is home to a stable panda population.{{cite journal | last1 = LIU Xuehua | first1 = Toxopeus Albertus G. | last2 = Skidmore Andrew | first2 = K. | last3 = Shao | first3 = Xiaoming | last4 = Gaodi | first4 = Dang | last5 = Tiejun | first5 = Wang | last6 = Prins | first6 = Herbert H. T. | year = 2005 | title = Giant panda habitat selection in Foping Nature Reserve, China | doi = 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1623:GPHSIF]2.0.CO;2 | journal = Journal of Wildlife Management | volume = 69 | issue = 4| pages = 1623–1632 }} Elevations range from 1,080 to 2,094 m with warm summers and cold winters. 950–1,200 mm of rain falls mostly from July to September, with snow at higher elevations. Forested lands dominate the reserve with a mix of conifers and broadleaf deciduous trees.{{cite journal | last1 = Zhi-gao | first1 = Zeng | last2 = Wen-qin | first2 = Zhong | last3 = Yan-Ling | first3 = Song | last4 = Jun-Sheng | first4 = LI | last5 = Feng | first5 = GUO | year = 2002 | title = Group size, composition and stability of golden takin in Shaanxi Foping Nature Reserve, China | journal = Folia Zool. | volume = 51 | issue = 4| pages = 289–298 }}

History

The Foping Nature Reserve was set up in 1978 with a view to protecting the giant panda.

Roads

Roads end at the reserve edge to minimize human presence in the interior of the reserve.

Flora and fauna

Mammals found in the reserve include the giant panda, golden monkey, mainland serow, Chinese goral, dwarf musk deer, Asiatic black bear, and North-Chinese leopard. Also red and white giant flying squirrel lives in the reserve.{{cite web | last = Doucette | first = Dan | title = Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel | publisher = Project Noah | date = 2012-03-24 | url = http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/9995834 | access-date = 2012-04-14}}

File:Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys.jpg

File:Ursus thibetanus 3 (Wroclaw zoo).JPG

=Giant panda population=

The Foping National Natural Reserve supported a relatively stable population of about 64 pandas from 1974 to 1993 where they avoided people and lived in areas with bamboo growing well.YONG Yange, ZHANG Jian, ZHANG Shanning. 1993. The distribution and number of the giant panda in the Foping Reservation. Acta Theriologica Sinica. 13:245-250.

See also

References

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