Ford Green Brook

{{Short description|Stream in Staffordshire, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}

{{Infobox river

| name = Ford Green Brook

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| nickname = Banky Brook

| image = Stream south of Brindley Ford (geograph 4899605).jpg

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| image_caption = Ford Green Brook near Brindley Ford

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| pushpin_map = Staffordshire

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| pushpin_map_caption= Ford Green brook within Staffordshire

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = England

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| subdivision_type3 = Counties

| subdivision_name3 = Staffordshire

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| length = {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url=http://data.gov.uk/dataset/wfd-surface-water-classification-status-and-objectives |title=WFD Surface Water Classification Status and Objectives 2012 csv files |publisher=Environment-agency.gov.uk |access-date=20 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224035512/http://data.gov.uk/dataset/wfd-surface-water-classification-status-and-objectives |archive-date=24 February 2014 |df=dmy }}

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| source1 =

| source1_location = Mow Cop

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| mouth =

| mouth_location = Milton, Staffordshire

| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|53.0442|-2.1453|display=inline,title}}

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| basin_size = {{convert|15|km2|abbr=on}}

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| extra = Progression : Ford Green Brook—TrentHumber

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Ford Green Brook flows through Staffordshire and the outlying areas of Stoke-on-Trent, England. It is the first named tributary stream of the River Trent, and is {{convert| 10|km|miles|order=flip}} long.{{cite book| last=Ordnance Survey| author-link=Ordnance Survey |title=118 Stoke-on-Trent & Macclesfield |publisher=Ordnance Survey |year=2006 |series=OS Landranger Map Series| isbn=9780319229064}}

Course and catchment

Its source is below Mow Cop, on the flank of the gritstone edge on which the village is located. The brook flows south-east in a narrow valley, through Brindley Ford and then into conurbation of Stoke-on-Trent. It passes through the site of the disused Chatterley Whitfield colliery, where it was once culverted, and then flows between Bradeley and Norton-in-the-moors to Ford Green. The brook then flows to the east of Smallthorne, and Sneyd Green where it passes beneath the Caldon Canal, joining the Trent near Milton, Staffordshire.

The catchment, which lies between that of the Head of Trent to the north and east, and that of the Scotia brook to the south and west, has an area of {{convert| 15|km2|mi2}}. Ford Green valley was at one time the location for heavy industry, with local collieries such as the Chatterley-Whitfield, supplying coal to the Ford Green ironworks.{{cite web| url = http://www.staffspasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/coal/historical%20overview/greenfordsteel.htm

|work= Historical overview / Iron and Steel | title= Ford Green ironworks |publisher=Staffs Past Track | access-date= 14 March 2014}}

In their place, a number of parks and wildlife sites have now been created linked together by a cycle route. These include the Chatterley-Whitfield heritage park, the Whitfield Valley nature reserve, and Holden Lane pools.{{cite web | url = http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/leisure-and-culture/parks-and-open-spaces/chatterley-whitfield-heritage-country-park.en | work = Country Parks | title = Chatterley-Whitfield country park | publisher = Stoke on Trent City Council | access-date = 14 March 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130525031705/http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/leisure-and-culture/parks-and-open-spaces/chatterley-whitfield-heritage-country-park.en | archive-date = 25 May 2013 | url-status = dead }}{{cite web| url = http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/leisure-and-culture/parks-and-open-spaces/whitfield-valley-local-nature-reserve.en |work=Nature Reserves | title= Whitfield Valley |publisher=Stoke on Trent City Council | access-date= 14 March 2014}}{{cite web| url = http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=&ID=1240 |work=Nature Reserves | title= Holden Lane Pools |publisher=Natural England | access-date= 14 March 2014}}

Banky Brook

Banky Brook was the traditional name given to the stream as it passed through Stoke. It was a popular place for local children to play in the past. A street in the nearby village of Bradeley is named Banky Brook Close.{{cite web| url = http://www.thepotteries.org/streets/bradeley.htm |work= Stoke on Trent Streets | title= Bradeley |publisher= thepotteries.org | access-date= 14 March 2014}}

Floods

In August 1987, following intense rainfall, the brook overflowed and flooded the 16th century Ford Green Hall an historic house museum. The floods reached a depth of 4–5 feet within the house and antique furniture was seen floating through the lower rooms. The damage caused by the storm meant that the hall had to close for two years whilst it was renovated and repaired.{{cite news|title=Nostalgia Letter: Extreme floods were a real disaster for many|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Nostalgia-Letter-Extreme-floods-real-disaster/story-12583407-detail/story.html|date= 2009| access-date=20 March 2014|newspaper=The Sentinel}}

Wildlife and ecology

Ford Green brook has been classed as having poor ecological quality under the Water Framework Directive. This is one of the lower bands in the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and finally bad.{{cite web|url=http://maps.environment-agency.gov.uk/wiyby/wiybyController?topic=wfd_rivers&layerGroups=default&lang=_e&ep=map&scale=7&x=420369.21874999994&y=349517.93750000005#x=384709&y=353341&lg=1,7,8,9,5,6,&scale=7|work=What's in your Backyard|publisher=Environment Agency|title=Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans|access-date=11 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193105/http://maps.environment-agency.gov.uk/wiyby/wiybyController?topic=wfd_rivers&layerGroups=default&lang=_e&ep=map&scale=7&x=420369.21874999994&y=349517.93750000005#x=384709&y=353341&lg=1,7,8,9,5,6,&scale=7|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}

Despite the low ecological classification, sites along the brook support a variety of flora and fauna, including water voles, grass snakes, and dragonflies. The Ford Green reed bed, at the lower end of Whitfield Valley nature reserve, has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. This is because substantial flocks of swallows Hirundo rustica congregate here before migrating for the winter.{{cite web | url = http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=&ID=508 | work = Local Nature Reserves | title = Whitfield Valley | publisher = Natural England | access-date = 14 March 2014 | archive-date = 20 October 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131020222247/http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=&ID=508 | url-status = dead }}

References