Foreign relations of Greenland#Diplomatic representations

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{{About|the foreign relations of Greenland|the foreign relations of sovereign state of the Kingdom of Denmark|foreign relations of Denmark}}

{{More citations needed|date=July 2019}}

File:Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg (1686–1758), Lutheran missionary, credited with revitalising Denmark's relationship with Greenland]]

Being part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the foreign relations of Greenland are handled in cooperation between the government of Denmark and the government of Greenland.

Unlike Denmark proper, Greenland is not part of the European Union (EU). The country's status was changed to an Overseas Country and Territory (OCT) associated with the EU, a dependent territory that has a special relationship with a member state of the EU. However, Greenland remains a part of the Council of Europe and NATO as part of Denmark.

General aspects of diplomatic relations

{{Main|List of diplomatic missions in Greenland}}

With the Kingdom of Denmark having the responsibility for Greenland's international affairs, other countries often do not have direct diplomatic representation in Greenland—their embassies or consulates in Denmark are responsible for their relations with Greenland and their citizens in Greenland. Greenland is represented internationally by both the Greenland Representations and the embassies and consulates of Denmark. Further Greenland participates in the parliamentary Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers, and organisations as the West Nordic Council and the EU-based Overseas Countries and Territories Association, the latter being former colonies of the EU (dependent countries/territories).

The United States reopened its consulate in June 2020, in Nuuk, after it closed in 1953.{{Cite news |date=2020-06-11 |title=U.S. opens consulate in Greenland, months after Trump attempt to buy the territory rejected |language=en-CA |work=National Post |agency=The Telegraph |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/trump-opens-consulate-in-greenland-months-after-u-s-attempt-to-buy-the-territory-rejected |access-date=2020-07-05}}

Diplomatic representations

The Premier of Greenland is unable to speak to a foreign leader without a Danish ambassador present.{{Cite news |last=Jungersen |first=Rasmus |date=2025-01-10 |title=Grønlænderne vil ikke være danskere - eller amerikanere: Her er de vigtigste pointer fra pressemøde |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/groenlaenderne-vil-ikke-vaere-danskere-eller-amerikanere-her-er-de-vigtigste-pointer |access-date=2025-01-10 |publisher=Danish Broadcasting Corporation |language=da-DK}} Greenland has representative offices in several countries and otherwise is represented by embassies of Denmark worldwide. The Self-Government Act of 2009 allows the government of Greenland to open diplomatic offices, mainly within areas of full jurisdiction of Greenland, this being foreign trade, industry, fisheries, education, science, mining etc. Further Greenlandic diplomats, representing the government of Greenland, participate in areas of shared responsibilities between Denmark and Greenland, this mainly being observed in the defence cooperation between the Kingdom of Denmark and the United States.{{r|berlingske20191104}}

= Current representations =

File:Nordatlantens Brygge 01.jpg

  • {{BEL}}
  • Brussels (Representative Office)
  • {{China}}
  • Beijing (Representative Office)[https://kina.um.dk/en/news/greenland-now-represented-in-china Greenland now represented in China]
  • {{DNK}}
  • Copenhagen (Representative Office)
  • {{Flag|Iceland}}
  • Reykjavík (Representative Office)[https://www.arctictoday.com/greenland-names-first-representative-iceland/ Kevin McGwin: Greenland names first representative to Iceland, arctictoday.com 28 August 2018.][https://www.arctictoday.com/greenlands-first-representative-iceland-man-reasons/ Kevin McGwin: Greenland's first representative in Iceland is a man for all reasons, arctictoday.com 22 October 2018.]
  • {{USA}}
  • Washington, D.C. (Representative Office)[https://www.ft.com/content/e33f5bfc-a49b-11e3-b915-00144feab7de Philip Stephens: Greenland building closer US relations, prime minister says, ft.com 6 March 2014.]

= Planned representations =

  • {{USA}}
  • New York City (Representative Office){{Cite news |last=Kruse |first=Simon |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/content/item/1416458 |title=Verdens største ø vil til New York: Grønland lufter nye planer om kontorer i Kina og USA |date=2019-11-04 |work=Berlingske |access-date=2020-02-20 |last2=Mouritzen |first2=Kristian |language=da}}

Diplomatic missions in Greenland

{{See also|List of diplomatic missions in Greenland}}

= High Commission =

= Consulate general =

= Consulate =

  • Nuuk, Greenland
  • {{USA}} (Consulate){{cite news |last1=Wingate |first1=Sophie |title=US opens a consulate in Greenland, a year after a bid to buy |url=https://www.arctictoday.com/us-opens-a-consulate-in-greenland-a-year-after-a-bid-to-buy/ |access-date=18 July 2020 |publisher=ArcticToday |date=11 June 2020}}

= Honorary consuls =

  • Nuuk, Greenland
  • {{BEL}} (honorary consul)
  • {{CAN}} (honorary consul)
  • {{CZE}} (honorary consul)
  • {{FIN}} (honorary consul)
  • {{FRA}} (honorary consul)
  • {{GER}} (honorary consul)
  • {{LUX}} (honorary consul)
  • {{NED}} (honorary consul)
  • {{NOR}} (honorary consul)
  • {{RUS}} (honorary consul){{cite web |title=Consulates in Greenland - Naalakkersuisut |url=https://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments/INNAS/Udenrigs/Konsulater-i-Groenland |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730115812/https://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments/INNAS/Udenrigs/Konsulater-i-Groenland |archive-date=2021-07-30 |website=naalakkersuisut.gl}}
  • {{SWE}} (honorary consul)
  • {{GBR}} (honorary consul)
  • Tasiilaq, Greenland
  • {{ISL}} (honorary consul)

= Representative Office =

Disputes

  • Pituffik and Old Thule is a sensitive area, due to the forced removal of the local population when establishing the U.S. military base, handling of removal, compensation of the locals, later incidents aggravated the case.

See also

References

{{Foreign relations of Denmark}}

{{Europe topic|Foreign relations of|title=Foreign relations in Europe}}

{{Americas topic|Foreign relations of|title=Foreign relations in the Americas}}

{{Greenland topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Greenland}}

Category:Government of Greenland