Forno Grande State Park
{{Short description|State park in Espírito Santo, Brazil}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Forno Grande State Park
| alt_name = Parque Estadual do Forno Grande
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Estrela do Norte, com Forno Grande ao Fundo - panoramio.jpg
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption = Estrela do Norte with Forno Grande in the background
| map = Brazil
| map_alt =
| relief = yes
| location =
| nearest_city = Castelo, Espírito Santo
| coordinates = {{coords|-20.520401|-41.103060|region:BR|display=inline, title}}
| area = {{convert|730|m}}
| designation = State park
| created = 1998
| administrator = Instituto Estadual do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos (IEMA)
| world_heritage_site =
}}
The Forno Grande State Park ({{langx|pt|Parque Estadual do Forno Grande}}) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
It protects an area of Atlantic Forest and the second highest peak in the state.
Location
The Forno Grande State Park is in the municipality of Castelo, Espírito Santo.
It has an area of {{convert|730|ha}}.{{sfn|Forno Grande – Descubra Castelo}}
It protects the second highest peak in the state of Espírito Santo, the {{convert|2039|m}} Forno Grande Peak.
It contains trails and waterfalls.
The area includes a large cloud forest at the top of the peak.
It is home to endangered species such as the cougar (Puma concolor), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and southern muriqui (Brachyteles arachnoides).{{sfn|Parque Estadual do Forno Grande – Castelo}}
The park includes a visitor center with the Onça Pintada (Cougar) museum, and is open daily from 8:00 to 17:30.
The visitor center has restrooms, drinking fountains and collections of fauna and flora.
There is also a small accommodation for researchers with beds, mattresses, kitchen and bathroom.
Camping is not allowed, and there is no restaurant in the park, but there are facilities nearby.{{sfn|Parque Estadual do Forno Grande – Castelo}}
The park gets about 200 visitors per month.{{sfn|Caliman|2016}}
History
The Forno Grande State Park was created on 31 October 1960 as a forest reserve.
In 1998 law 7.528 converted it to a state park with the objectives of conserving fauna and flora.{{sfn|Forno Grande – Descubra Castelo}}
It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.{{sfn|Lamas|Crepaldi|Mesquita|2015|p=101}}
It has been administered by the State Institute of the Environment and Water Resources (IEMA) since September 2007.{{sfn|Forno Grande – Descubra Castelo}}
The park was closed to visitors indefinitely in September 2016 for safety reasons, to avoid fires after a long period of drought in which the two springs had dried up.{{sfn|Caliman|2016}}
Notes
{{notes}}
{{reflist|30em}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation|title=Parque Forno Grande em Castelo será fechado por tempo indeterminado|date=16 September 2016 |journal=Gazeta Online
|last=Caliman |first=Beatriz|language=pt
|url=http://www.gazetaonline.com.br/_conteudo/2016/09/noticias/sul/3976977-parque-forno-grande-em-castelo-sera-fechado-por-tempo-indeterminado.html|accessdate=2016-10-25}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|Forno Grande – Descubra Castelo}}|language=pt
|title=Forno Grande|work=Descubra Castelo
|url=http://descubracastelo.com.br/parque-estadual-do-forno-grande/|accessdate=2016-10-25}}
- {{citation|language=pt
|last1=Lamas |first1=Ivana Reis |last2=Crepaldi |first2=Maria Otávia |last3=Mesquita |first3=Carlos Alberto Bernardo
|title=Uma Rede no Corredor|publisher=Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil)|year= 2015|ISBN=978-85-98830-28-5
|url=http://www.conservation.org/global/brasil/publicacoes/Documents/Uma%20Rede%20no%20Corredor.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-22}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|Parque Estadual do Forno Grande – Castelo}}|language=pt|title=Parque Estadual do Forno Grande|publisher=Castelo|url=http://www.castelo.es.gov.br/site/turismo/pontos_turisticos_forno_grande.asp|accessdate=2016-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025234949/http://www.castelo.es.gov.br/site/turismo/pontos_turisticos_forno_grande.asp|archive-date=2016-10-25|url-status=dead}}
{{refend}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forno Grande State Park}}
Category:State parks of Brazil