Forster ministry

{{short description|New South Wales government ministry led by William Forster}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Use Australian English|date=November 2011}}

{{Infobox government cabinet

| cabinet_name = Forster ministry

| cabinet_number = 5th

| jurisdiction = the Colony of New South Wales

| flag =

| flag_border = true

| incumbent =

| image = File:PremierWilliamForster.jpg

| image_size = x85px

| image2 = Australian states history 09.gif

| image_size2 = x85px

| image3 = Australian states history 10.gif

| image_size3 = x85px

| caption = Premier William Forster and the Colony of New South Wales (1856–1859)

| date_formed = {{start date|1859|10|27|df=y}}

| date_dissolved = {{end date|1860|3|8|df=y}}

| government_head = William Forster

| government_head_history =

| deputy_government_head =

| state_head = Queen Victoria

| state_head_title = Monarch

| governor = William Denison

| members_number = 6

| former_members_number =

| total_number =

| political_party = unaligned

| legislature_status = Minority government

| opposition_cabinet =

| opposition_party = unaligned

| opposition_leader = {{unbulleted list|Charles Cowper|John Robertson}}

| election =

| last_election =

| legislature_term =

| budget =

| advice_and_consent1 =

| advice_and_consent2 =

| incoming_formation =

| outgoing_formation =

| previous = Second Cowper ministry

| successor = First Robertson ministry

}}

The Forster ministry was the fifth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and was led by William Forster. Forster was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in March 1856. He was asked to form Government after the second Cowper ministry lost an educational bill in the Assembly.

The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.

There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed.{{cite book |first1=Anne |last1=Twomey |author-link=Anne Twomey (academic) |title=The Constitution of New South Wales |year=2004 |publisher=Federation Press |isbn=9781862875166 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KayCZfZwafwC&pg=PA442 442] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KayCZfZwafwC&pg=PA442 |access-date=2020-11-24}} Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion William Forster (Queanbeyan) and Saul Samuel (Orange) were re-elected unopposed, while John Black was comfortably re-elected at the East Sydney by-election.{{cite NSW election |title=1859 East Sydney by-election |year=1859 |district=EastSydney_1 |access-date=2020-12-15}}

This ministry covers the period of just four months from 27 October 1859 until 8 March 1860, when Forster resigned his commission.{{Dictionary of Australian Biography |first=William (1818–1882) |last=Forster |shortlink=0-dict-biogF.html#forster2 |access-date=15 December 2020}}{{NSW Parliamentary Record |part=6 |access-date=2020-12-15}}