Fort Defiance, Virginia
{{Short description|Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Fort Defiance
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|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of Virginia
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name1 = Virginia
|subdivision_name2 = Augusta County
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|established_date = 1740
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|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes = [http://www.newsleader.com/communities/towns/fortdefiance.html Communities - Fort Defiance]. News Leader. Staunton, VA.
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|settlement_type = Census-designated place
|population_total = 780
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|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|coordinates = {{coord|38|14|25|N|078|58|19|W|region:US-VA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 392
|elevation_ft = 1286
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 24437
|area_code = 540
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File:Old Stone Church, U.S. Route 11, Fort Defiance, Augusta County, VA HABS VA,8-FORDEF,1-2.tif.]]
Fort Defiance is an unincorporated community in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. It is part of the Staunton–Waynesboro Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Augusta Stone Church was established in the area now known as Fort Defiance in 1740. Local legend claims the church was used as a haven during the French and Indian War, when Augusta County was the western frontier for the country. The original church building was made of logs and, along with the historic cemetery, was located east of present-day U.S. Route 11 and to the rear of the stone church.[https://thechaplainkit.com/history/chapels/pre-revolutionary-war/old-stone-church-at-fort-defiance-va/ Old Stone Church at Fort Defiance, VA] Following the defeat of General Edward Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela on 9 July 1755, parishioners fortified the Old Stone Presbyterian Church and named the fortification Fort Defiance.[https://books.google.com/books?id=2dK4A8bpxEYC Reynolds, William R., Jr., Andrew Pickens: South Carolina Patriot in the Revolutionary War, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co, 2012]{{rp|19}} The name Fort Defiance was not put on the community until the late 19th century.
Sites of interest
- Augusta Military Academy, a now-defunct military academy that was one of the first in the nation to adopt the JROTC program and site of historical marker [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002406/http://photos.historical-markers.org/main.php?g2_itemId=4130 VA-A100 Augusta Military Academy];
- Augusta Stone Church, the oldest Presbyterian Church in continuous use in Virginia;
- Historical Marker [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002019/http://photos.historical-markers.org/main.php?g2_itemId=4127 VA-A99 Willow Spout], a willow tree planted in the mid-19th century over a spring so that water was driven out a spout driven in the tree's side into a wooden trough;
Education
Fort Defiance is served by Augusta County Public Schools. Clymore Elementary School, Stewart Middle School and Fort Defiance High School are within the unincorporated area's boundaries.
References
{{Augusta County, Virginia}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Unincorporated communities in Augusta County, Virginia
Category:Unincorporated communities in Virginia
{{AugustaCountyVA-geo-stub}}