Fort Frederiksborg
{{short description|Ghanaian fort}}
{{Other uses|Frederiksborg (disambiguation){{!}}Frederiksborg}}
{{Infobox military installation
|name = Fort Frederiksborg
|native_name =
|partof = Danish Gold Coast
|location =
|image = File:A Collection of voyages and travels (microform) - some now first printed from original manuscripts, others now first published in English - in six volumes with a general preface giving an account of (20006160073).jpg
|caption = Illustration from A Collection of Voyages and Travels
{{Location map+|Ghana|AlternativeMap=Ghana_location_map.svg|alt=Map of Danish Gold Coast|places=
{{Location map~|Ghana |label=Christiansborg |lat=5.5469 |long=-0.1825 |mark=Blue pog.svg |marksize=10 |position=left}}
{{Location map~|Ghana |label=Fredensborg |lat=5.7446 |long=0.1833}}
{{Location map~|Ghana |label=Kongensten |lat=5.7767 |long=0.6307 |position=top}}
{{Location map~|Ghana |label=Prinsensten |lat=5.9218 |long=0.9936 |position=top}}
{{Location map~|Ghana |label=Augustaborg |lat=5.5768 |long=-0.1014 |position=bottom}}
}}
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|built = {{Start date|1661}}
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|occupants = Denmark-Norway (1661-1679)
England (1679-1700)
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Fort Frederiksborg, later Fort Royal, was a Danish-Norwegian and later English fort on the Gold Coast in contemporary Ghana. It was built in 1661, with the approval of the King of Fetu, a few hundred yards from Cape Coast Castle, which was at that time in Swedish hands, on Amanfro Hill.{{sfn|Van Dantzig|1999|pp=x, 29}} Along with several other castles and forts nearby, Fort Frederiksborg was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1979 because of its testimony to European economic influence on West Africa and the Atlantic slave trade.{{cite web|title=Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/34/|website=UNESCO World Heritage Convention|access-date=9 Oct 2022}}
History
{{Portal|Africa|Denmark}}
Frederiksborg was a small fort from which Cape Coast Castle could easily be bombarded. It functioned for a short time as the headquarters of the Danish West India Company on the Danish Gold Coast, before it was moved to Christiansborg Castle in Osu.{{sfn|Van Dantzig|1999|pp=29}}
In 1665 the English Royal African Company took over Cape Coast Castle and reinforced it to use it as their new headquarters. The Danes had little use of their fort. The fort was first pawned to the English in 1679 before it was finally sold to them in 1685.{{sfn|Van Dantzig|1999|pp=31}}
The English reconstructed the fort in 1699 and renamed it Fort Royal. They soon abandoned it again, however.{{sfn|Van Dantzig|1999|pp=31}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book | last=Van Dantzig | first=Albert | title=Forts and Castles of Ghana | publisher=Sedco Publishing | year=1999 | location=Accra | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/Forts_and_castles_of_Ghana.html?id=YhZyAAAAMAAJ | isbn=9964-72-010-6 }}
{{Gold Coast}}{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|Ghana}}
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1661
Category:1661 establishments in Africa
Category:17th-century establishments in the Danish colonial empire