Fort Pitt Incline
{{Short description|Former funicular railroad in Pittsburgh}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
File:Duquense University steps (11617009).jpg
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = Fort Pitt Incline
| color =
| logo =
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| image = Fort Pitt Incline.tif
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| caption = Remains of incline circa 1905
| type = Funicular
| system =
| status = Ceased operation
| locale = Pittsburgh, PA
| coordinates = {{Coord|40.4347|-79.9892}}
| start = 2nd Avenue
| end = Bluff Street
| stations = 2
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
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| open = 1882
| close = 1900
| owner =
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| character =
| depot =
| stock =
| linelength = {{convert|350|ft|0}}
| tracks =
| gauge = {{RailGauge|10ft}}
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| speed =
| elevation = {{convert|135|ft|0}}
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| map_state = collapsed
}}
The Fort Pitt Incline was a {{RailGauge|10ft}}[http://www.cable-car-guy.com/html/ccpa.html Cable Car Lines in Pennsylvania] gauge funicular railroad in the Bluff neighborhood of Pittsburgh. Opened in 1882, the incline ran from 2nd Avenue to Bluff Street, a distance of {{convert|350|ft|0}}, and a vertical distance of {{convert|135|ft|0}}.{{cite news|title=Brevities|newspaper=Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette|date=23 October 1882|page=4|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YNVaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5mYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2836%2C411415 }}{{cite journal|last=Diescher|first=Samuel|title=American Inclined Plane Railways|journal=Cassier's Magazine|volume=12|issue=2|date=June 1897|page=89|url=https://archive.org/stream/cassiersma121897newy#page/89/mode/1up }} The designer was Samuel Diescher.
The incline was abandoned on 7 November 1900,{{cite news|title=Tramway Tied Up|newspaper=Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette|date=10 November 1900|page=8|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6npRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c2cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5165%2C77477 }} and afterward sat idle for about three years before fire destroyed it.{{cite news|title=Car's Last Trip at Terrific Speed Down the Plane|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Gazette|date=29 July 1903|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5629468/|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}
Marking the former path of the incline are public steps which ascend from the south portal of the Armstrong Tunnel (at the South Tenth Street Bridge) to the Boulevard of the Allies next to the Duquesne University campus.