Four Holy Beasts
{{Short description|Four sacred animals in Chinese mythology}}
File:Đền thờ Đức Thánh Trần, Quận 1, tháng 12 năm 2021 (phù điêu Tứ Linh) (3).jpg Temple, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam]]
The Four Holy Beasts ({{zh|c=四靈}}、{{lang|zh|四聖獸}}、or {{lang|zh|四大神獸}}) are Chinese astronomical and cultural Four Benevolent Animals that are spread in the East Asian cultural sphere. They are mentioned in the Chinese classic Book of RitesLiji "Liyun (The conveyance of rite" / Ceremonial usages; their origins, development, and intention)" [https://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=9874 23]. quote: {{lang|zh|"何謂四靈？麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。}}" translation based on James Legge's: "What were the four numinous creatures? They were the lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon." and includes the Dragon ({{lang|zh|龍}}) in the East, the Qilin ({{lang|zh|麟}}) in the West, the Turtle ({{lang|zh|龜}}) in the North, and the Phoenix ({{lang|zh|鳳}}) in the South.
Differences
File:Longshan Temple - Fenghuang.jpg
The Four Holy Beasts differs from Four Symbols in that Qilin replaces the White Tiger. The Four Symbols are the Azure Dragon ({{lang|zh|青龍}}) in the East, White Tiger ({{lang|zh|白虎}}) in the West, Vermilion Bird ({{lang|zh|朱雀}}) in the South, and the Black Tortoise ({{lang|zh|玄武}}) in the North.
Regional examples
=Vietnam=
In Ho Chi Minh City, there are four areas named after the beasts in Suối Tiên Park. They are the {{lang|vi|Thủy Long (水龍)}} Palace, the {{lang|vi|Kỳ Lân (麒麟)}} Palace, the {{lang|vi|Kim Quy (金龜)}} Lake, and the {{lang|vi|Phượng Hoàng (鳳凰)}} Palace.
=China=
Summer Palace has statues of the four Beasts.
=Korea=
Patterns of the four holy beasts are found in Bronze mirrors of the Goryeo dynasty and Pottery.{{cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0025506|script-title=ko:사령문|website=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture}}
Gallery
QingQilin.jpg|Qilin statue at the imperial Summer Palace of the Qing dynasty.
({{lang|zh|麒麟}})
Fenghuang.JPG|Phoenix
({{lang|zh|鳳凰}})
Beijing (November 2016) - 373.jpg|Turtle
({{lang|zh|龜}})
SummerPalace3.jpg|Dragon
({{lang|zh|龍}})
Chùa Giác Hải 2022 (bàn thờ vẽ hình tứ linh) (3).jpg|The altar drawing the Four Holy Beasts at Giác Hải Temple