Four Hours in My Lai
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}
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| director = Kevin Sim
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| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
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| producer = Kevin Sim & Michael Bilton &
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| network = ITV
| first_aired = {{Start date|1989|05|02|df=yes}}
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Four Hours in My Lai is a 1989 television documentary written and directed by Kevin Sim for Yorkshire Television concerning the 1968 My Lai Massacre by the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. The film includes interviews with soldiers at the massacre, and the later trials of those involved. The programme first broadcast on ITV as part of Yorkshire Television's First Tuesday documentaries.{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/427568|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114191006/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/427568|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 January 2009|title=First Tuesday: Four Hours in My Lai|publisher=British Film Institute|access-date=1 December 2013}} Michael Bilton and Kevin Sim, who created the film, based a book of the same name off the documentary. The book, which is still in print in the United States and the UK, has also been translated and published in Japan. It remains on the reading list around the world of many college and university courses on the Vietnam War.
Description
The documentary and book tell the story of the 11th Light Infantry Brigade, from their training through deployment in South Vietnam. It interviews former U.S. servicemen and massacre survivors; both describe the background of the area where the village of My Lai lay. (U.S soldiers referred to the entire area, made up of several hamlets and sub-hamlets, as "Pinkville," due to the reddish-pink colour used on military maps to denote more heavily populated areas.) The documentary also shows photographs of U.S. servicemen torturing civilians before the massacre and tells of U.S. servicemen raping South Vietnamese women and children prior to the massacre. After the massacre, the trials of the soldiers at My Lai are examined. The documentary is narrated by Mark Halliley. It also aired on the PBS series Frontline as "Remember My Lai".{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/programs/info/714.html|title=Remember My Lai|publisher=PBS|access-date=1 December 2013|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203083424/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/programs/info/714.html|url-status=dead}}
Reception
In 1989, the film won an International Emmy Award for Best Documentary.{{cite web|url=http://www.icij.org/journalists/michael-bilton|title=Michael Bilton|publisher=International Consortium of Investigative Journalists|access-date=1 December 2013}} Upon release, Bilton and Sim's book Four Hours in My Lai was met with mixed reception. In a review for Chicago Tribune, Marc Leepson criticised the book for avoiding "the common tactics of the Viet Cong", and describing their activities "in euphemistically positive terms." Leepson went on to say the book "paints a distorted picture of the Vietnam war".{{cite news|title=An Atrocity Revisited: Two British Journalists Probe The My Lai Massacre|pages=1–2|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/02/23/an-atrocity-revisited/|last=Leepson|first=Marc|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Company}} Writing for The Boston Globe, Gail Caldwell said the book was written with a "staccato, cinematographic style", and praised it for providing "broad context, from the horrific losses Charlie Company had endured [...] to the cover-up and subsequent acquittal of several chief Army officers".{{cite news|title=A horror that never ends: Almost 25 years later, the My Lai massacre still has the immediacy of yesterday's news, with the grainy unreality of film or fiction..|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8735774.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610060609/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8735774.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 June 2014|first=Gail|last=Caldwell|newspaper=The Boston Globe|publisher=Affiliated Publications|date=29 March 1992}} {{subscription required}} Murray Polner of Washington Monthly credited the two for "[laying]out the complete story, from the raid to the coverup, in straightforward and often agonizing detail."{{cite news|title=Four Hours in My Lai|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12253051.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610060523/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12253051.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 June 2014|newspaper=Washington Monthly|date=1 May 1992|last=Polner|first=Murray}} {{subscription required}}
References
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{{BAFTA Award for Best Documentary}}
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Category:1989 in British television
Category:British documentary television films
Category:Documentary films about the Vietnam War