Fox-1A

{{short description|American amateur radio satellite}}

{{Infobox spaceflight

| name = Fox-1A

| image =

| image_size =

| image_caption =

| mission_type = Communications

| operator = AMSAT{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-058D|title=Fox 1|work=NSSDCA|publisher=NASA GSFC|accessdate=2018-06-25}}

| website =

| COSPAR_ID = 2015-058D

| SATCAT = 40967

| mission_duration =

| spacecraft_bus = CubeSat (1U)

| manufacturer = Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT)

| dimensions = {{Convert|10|x|10|x|10|cm|in}}

| launch_mass = {{Convert|1.3|kg|lb}}

| power =

| launch_date = 8 October 2015, 12:49 UTC

| launch_rocket = Atlas V 401 AV-058

| launch_site = Vandenberg SLC-3E

| launch_contractor =

| last_contact =

| decay_date =

| orbit_epoch = 25 June 2018{{cite web|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40967|title=FOX-1A (AO-85)|publisher=n2yo.com|accessdate=2018-06-25}}

| orbit_reference = Geocentric

| orbit_regime = Low Earth

| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|504.3|km|mi}}

| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|795.7|km|mi}}

| orbit_semimajor = {{convert|7,020|km|mi}}

| orbit_inclination = 64.8°

| orbit_period = 97.6 minutes

| orbit_RAAN = 178.6841°

| orbit_mean_motion = 14.757262270

| orbit_arg_periapsis = 312.3881°

| apsis = gee

| trans_band = FM

| trans_frequency = Uplink: 435.172 MHz
Downlink: 145.980 MHz

| trans_bandwidth =

| trans_capacity =

| trans_coverage =

| trans_TWTA = 400mW

| trans_EIRP =

| trans_HPBW =

| programme =

| previous_mission =

| next_mission =

}}

Fox-1A, AO-85 or AMSAT OSCAR 85{{cite web|url=http://amsat-uk.org/2015/10/09/fox-1a-fm-transponder-activated/|title= AO-85 (Fox-1A) FM Voice Transponder Activated|date= 9 October 2015|publisher=Trevor Essex|accessdate=2018-06-25}} is an American amateur radio satellite. It is a 1U Cubesat, was built by the AMSAT-NA and carries a single-channel transponder for FM radio. The satellite has one rod antenna each for the {{convert|70|cm}} and {{convert|2|m}} bands. To enable a satellite launch under NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) program, the satellite continues to carry a Penn State University student experiment (MEMS gyroscope).

According to AMSAT-NA, Fox-1A will replace OSCAR 51. Upon successful launch, the satellite was assigned OSCAR number 85.

Launch and mission

The satellite was launched on 8 October 2015 with an Atlas V rocket together with the main payload Intruder 11A (also known as NOSS-3 7A, USA 264 and NROL 55) and 12 other Cubesat satellites (SNaP-3 ALICE, SNaP-3 EDDIE, SNaP-3 JIMI, LMRSTSat, SINOD-D 1, SINOD-D 3, AeroCube 5C, OCSD A, ARC 1, BisonSat, PropCube 1 and PropCube 3) from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, United States. After just a few hours, the transponder was put into operation, initial connections were made between amateur radio stations and telemetry was received.

File:AO-85 safe mode beacon.wav

File:AO-85 transponder mode beacon.wav

Status

Since December 2018, AO-85 has suffered from dangerously low battery voltage while in eclipse. As a result, AMSAT have disabled all on board transmitters in an effort to extend the usable life of the satellite. Transmitters are periodically turned back on to collect telemetry data.{{Cite web|title=AO-85 Status Update – AMSAT|date=20 December 2018 |url=https://www.amsat.org/ao-85-status-update/|access-date=2021-02-23|language=en-US}}

See also

{{Portal|Spaceflight}}

References

{{Reflist}}