France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004

{{main|France in the Eurovision Song Contest}}

Prior to the 2004 Contest, {{lang|fr|France Télévisions|i=no}} and its predecessor national broadcasters, have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing France forty-six times since RTF's debut in {{Escyr|1956||the inaugural contest}}.{{cite web|title=France Country Profile|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=2|access-date=20 November 2014|publisher=EBU}} They first won the contest in {{esccnty|France|y=1958|t=1958}} with "{{lang|fr|Dors, mon amour|i=no}}" performed by André Claveau. In the 1960s, they won three times, with "Tom Pillibi" performed by Jacqueline Boyer in {{esccnty|France|y=1960|t=1960}}, "{{lang|fr|Un premier amour|i=no}}" performed by Isabelle Aubret in {{esccnty|France|y=1962|t=1962}}, and "{{lang|fr|Un jour, un enfant|i=no}}" performed by Frida Boccara, who won in {{esccnty|France|y=1969|t=1969}} in a four-way tie with the {{esccnty|Netherlands|y=1969}}, {{esccnty|Spain|y=1969}}, and the {{esccnty|United Kingdom|y=1969}}. Their fifth – and so far latest – victory came in {{esccnty|France|y=1977|t=1977}} with "{{lang|fr|L'oiseau et l'enfant|i=no}}" performed by Marie Myriam. France has also finished second four times, with Paule Desjardins in {{esccnty|France|y=1957|t=1957}}, Catherine Ferry in {{esccnty|France|y=1976|t=1976}}, Joëlle Ursull in {{esccnty|France|y=1990|t=1990}}, and Amina in {{esccnty|France|y=1991|t=1991}} (who lost out to {{esccnty|Sweden|y=1991}}'s Carola in a tie-break). In the 21st century, it has making the top ten two times, with "{{lang|fr|Je n'ai que mon âme|i=no}}" performed by Natasha St-Pier finishing fourth {{esccnty|France|y=2001|t=in 2001}} and "{{lang|fr|Il faut du temps|i=no}}" by Sandrine François finishing fifth {{esccnty|France|y=2002|t=in 2002}}. In {{esccnty|France|y=2003|t=2003}}, "{{lang|fr|Monts et merveilles|i=no}}" performed by Louisa Baïleche finished in eighteenth place.

As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, {{lang|fr|France Télévisions|i=no}} organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country through {{lang|fr|France 3|i=no}}. The French broadcasters had used both national finals and internal selection to choose their entries in the past. From {{esccnty|France|y=2001|t=2001}} and {{esccnty|France|y=2003|t=2003}}, the broadcaster opted to internally select its entry, a procedure that was continued in order to select its 2004 entry.{{Cite web|last=Philips|first=Roel|date=11 January 2005|title=France to organise national final in March|url=http://esctoday.com/3587/france_to_organise_national_final_in_march/|access-date=14 August 2021|website=Esctoday}}

{{lang|fr|France Télévisions|i=no}} announced in early 2004 that it would select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 internally. On 9 February 2004, the broadcaster announced that its representative for the 2004 contest would be Belgian singer Jonatan Cerrada.{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=9 February 2004|title=France confirmed: Jonatan Cerrada to Istanbul|url=http://esctoday.com/2195/france_confirmed_jonatan_cerrada_to_istanbul/|access-date=14 August 2021|website=Esctoday}} Information that Cerrada would represent France at the contest was leaked on 24 January 2004 by French newspaper France Dimanche following his win at the first season of the singing competition Nouvelle Star.{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=24 January 2004|title=French newspaper: Jonatan Cerrada for 200|url=http://esctoday.com/2111/french_newspaper_jonatan_cerrada_for_2004/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Esctoday}}

Jonatan Cerrada's song "{{lang|fr|Laissez-moi le temps|i=no}}", written by Shayane, was presented to the public on 11 February 2004 during a concert which was held at the L'Olympia in Paris. On 22 February 2004, {{lang|fr|France Télévisions|i=no}} announced that "{{lang|fr|Laissez-moi le temps|i=no}}" would be replaced as they did not find the song strong enough for the contest.{{Cite web|title=2004 – Sélection française|url=https://www.eurofans.fr/2004-selection-francaise|access-date=14 August 2021|website=eurofans.fr|language=fr}}{{Cite web|last=Shahin|first=Kemal|date=22 February 2004|title=France: Jonatan to sing A chaque pas|url=http://esctoday.com/2267/france_jonatan_to_sing_a_chaque_pas/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Esctoday}} The replacement song "{{lang|fr|À chaque pas|i=no}}", written by Ben "Jammin" Robbins, Steve Balsamo and Jonatan Cerrada and containing lyrics in a bilingual mix of French and Spanish, was previewed online on 10 March 2004 and formally presented to the public on 22 March 2004 during the France 3 programme Symphonic Show, hosted by Évelyne Thomas.{{Cite web|date=12 November 2003|title=Évelyne Thomas en Symphonic Show|url=https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/article/television/14916/evelyne-thomas-en-symphonic-show.html|access-date=14 August 2021|website=TVMag|language=fr}}{{Cite web|last=Philips|first=Roel|date=10 March 2004|title=French song A chaque pas available for listening|url=http://esctoday.com/2325/french_song_a_chaque_pas_available_for_listening/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Esctoday}}

File:Abdi_İpekçi_Spor_Salonu_(cropped).jpg in Istanbul, Turkey]]

It was announced that the competition's format would be expanded to include a semi-final in 2004. According to the rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country, the "Big Four" (France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the ten highest placed finishers in the {{escyr|2003||2003 contest}} are required to qualify from the semi-final on 12 May 2004 in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from the semi-final progress to the final. As a member of the "Big Four", France automatically qualified to compete in the final on 15 May 2004.{{cite web |title=Eurovision Song Contest 60th Anniversary Press Pack |url=https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/Events/Communication/Press%20kit%2060th%20anniversary%20ESC.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518121237/https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/Events/Communication/Press%20kit%2060th%20anniversary%20ESC.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2019 |access-date=17 January 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) |page=8}}

Only the final of the contest was broadcast on France 3 with commentary by Laurent Ruquier and Elsa Fayer, as well as via radio on France Bleu with commentary by Jean-Luc Delarue. As France did not broadcast the semi-final, the nation did not participate in the voting during the show.

File:Flickr - proteusbcn - Eurovision Song Contes 2004 - Istambul (35).jpg

Jonatan Cerrada took part in technical rehearsals on 9 and 10 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 14 and 15 May. During the running order draw for the semi-final and final on 23 March 2004, France was placed to perform in position 4 in the final, following the entry from {{esccnty|Norway|y=2004}} and before the entry from {{esccnty|Serbia and Montenegro|y=2004}}.{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=23 March 2004|title=Eurovision 2004: this is the running order!|url=http://esctoday.com/2382/eurovision_2004_this_is_the_running_order/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Esctoday}}

The French performance featured Jonatan Cerrada on stage dressed in a white suit and performing the song with a stilted dancer, Tatiana Seguin. The stage colours were predominantly white and two helium filled balloons, one on the arena ceiling and one on the big dome shaped stage, were displayed during the performance.{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=6 May 2004|title=France reveals details about performance|url=http://esctoday.com/2603/france_reveals_details_about_performance/|access-date=15 August 2021|website=Esctoday}}{{Cite web|last=Barak|first=Itamar|date=9 May 2004|title=Stilts and globe balloons for French stage act|url=http://esctoday.com/2659/stilts_and_globe_balloons_for_french_stage_act/|access-date=14 August 2021|website=Esctoday}} The performance was directed by Kamel Ouali who based the idea of the act around The Little Prince novella.{{Cite web|last=Marolle|first=Emmanuel|date=15 May 2004|title=Jonatan Cerrada : "L'Eurovision, ce n'est pas ringard"|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/jonatan-cerrada-l-eurovision-ce-n-est-pas-ringard-15-05-2004-2004984826.php|access-date=14 August 2004|website=Le Parisien|language=fr}} Jonatan Cerrada was also joined on stage by four backing vocalists: Elisabet Baile, Labila Mokedem, Caroline Pascaud and Michel Cerroni. France placed fifteenth in the final, scoring 40 points.{{cite web|title=Grand Final of Istanbul 2004|url=https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/grand-final|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181619/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/grand-final|archive-date=18 April 2021|access-date=18 April 2021|publisher=European Broadcasting Union}} {{lang|fr|France Télévisions|i=no}} appointed Alex Taylor as its spokesperson to announced the results of the French televote during the final.

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to France and awarded by France in the grand final of the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to {{esccnty|Turkey|y=2004}} in the final of the contest.

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{{France in the Eurovision Song Contest}}

{{Eurovision Song Contest 2004}}

2004

Category:Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004

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