Frances Ilg
{{short description|American pediatrician and professor}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Frances Ilg
| image = FrancesIlg1925.png
| alt = a young white woman with short wavy fair hair, wearing a stiff round white collar pinned at the throat
| caption = Frances Ilg, from the 1925 yearbook of Wellesley College
| birth_date = 1902
| birth_place = Oak Park, Illinois
| death_date = July 26, 1981
| death_place = Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin
| occupation = Pediatrician, college professor, writer
}}
Frances Lillian Ilg (1902– July 26, 1981) was an American pediatrician and professor at Yale University. She was an expert in infant and child development, as co-founder and director of the Gesell Institute of Child Development.{{cite book|last=Affeld|first=J'Anne|editor=Neil J. Salkind |editor2=Lewis H. Margolis |editor3=Kimberly DeRuyck |editor4=Kristin Rasmussen |title=Encyclopedia of Human Development |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QqI5DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT737 |year=2006 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-0475-9 |page=737 |chapter=Ilg, Frances (1902-1981)}}
Early life and education
Frances Ilg was born in Oak Park, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph Frank Ilg and Leonore Petersen Ilg. Her father worked for the railroad;{{Cite news |date=1961-05-24 |title=Obituary for Leonore Ilg (Aged 87) |pages=44 |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100187213/obituary-for-leonore-ilg-aged-87/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |via=Newspapers.com}} her maternal grandparents were born in Norway. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1925.{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/wellesleylegenda1925bost |title=The Wellesley legenda |date=1925 |publisher= [Boston, etc.] Pub. by the Senior class of Wellesley College|pages=45}} She trained as a physician at Cornell Medical School, earning her medical degree in 1929.
Career
Ilg was an assistant professor of child development of Yale University from 1937 to 1947. In 1950, she co-founded the Gesell Institute in New Haven with two colleagues, psychologist Louise Bates Ames and Janet Learned Rodell.{{Cite news |date=1952-01-13 |title=Two Doctors Will Answer Behavior Queries |pages=52 |work=Detroit Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100188223/two-doctors-will-answer-behavior-queries/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |via=Newspapers.com}} She also wrote a newspaper column, "Child Behavior", which was syndicated nationally.{{Cite news |last=Waggoner |first=Walter H. |date=1981-07-28 |title=DR. Frances L. Ilg, Authority and Writer on Child Behavior |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/28/obituaries/dr-frances-l-ilg-authority-and-writer-on-child-behavior.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |issn=0362-4331}} In the 1950s and 1960s she counseled parents to "enjoy their children" and "guard their sense of fun and sense of humor"; she also advised school districts to consider emotional maturity as well as intellectual development in grade placements.{{Cite news |last=Russell |first=Kathlyn |date=1971-07-27 |title=Teachers Hear Child Expert |pages=13 |work=Times-Advocate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100188792/teachers-hear-child-expertkathlyn/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |via=Newspapers.com}} "We have been over-emphasizing the gifted child," she said.{{Cite news |last=Jaycox |first=Betty |date=1962-01-18 |title='Pushing Children Too Fast' |pages=16 |work=The Akron Beacon Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100187492/pushing-children-too-fastbetty-jaycox/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1957 she received the William Freeman Snow Award from the American Social Hygiene Association, for "distinguished service to humanity."{{Cite news |last=Jaycox |first=Betty |date=1962-01-12 |title=Pediatric Authority Will Speak |pages=14 |work=The Akron Beacon Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100188556/pediatric-authority-will-speakbetty/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Works
- The first five years of life: a guide to the study of the preschool child, from the Yale clinic of child development, 1940
- (with Arnold Gesell) Child development, an introduction to the study of human growth, 1943
- Vision, its development in infant and child, 1946
- (with Arnold Gesell) The child from five to ten, 1946
- L'Enfant de 5 à 10 ans, 1949
- Child behavior, 1951
- The Gesell Institute party book, 1959
- Parents ask, 1962
- (with Louise Bates Ames) Mosaic patterns of American children, 1962
- School readiness; behavior tests used at the Gesell Institute, 1964
- Your four-year-old: wild and wonderful, 1976
- Your three-year-old: friend or enemy, 1976
- Your six-year-old: defiant but loving, 1979
- Your five-year-old: sunny and serene, 1979
Personal life
Ilg adopted a daughter, Tordis, in 1938.{{Cite news |date=1964-12-06 |title=Miss Tordis Ilg Engaged to Wed Louis Isselhardt; Programer for A.T.&T. Betrothed to Doctoral Candidate at N.Y.U. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/06/archives/miss-tordis-ilg-engaged-to-wed-louis-isselhardt-programer-for-att.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |issn=0362-4331}} Ilg died in 1981, aged 78 years, while vacationing in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin.
References
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Category:American pediatricians
Category:American women pediatricians
Category:American developmental psychologists
Category:Yale University faculty
Category:People from Oak Park, Illinois