Frances Louisa Goodrich
{{short description|American weaver and archivist}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Frances Louisa Goodrich
| image = Photo of Frances Louisa Goodrich.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| other_names =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1856|9|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Binghamton, New York
| death_date = {{death date and age|1944|2|20|1856|9|15|mf=y}}
| death_place = Asheville, North Carolina
| education =
| field = Weaving, Fiber Arts
| training =
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
| spouse =
| partner =
| website =
| alma_mater = Yale School of Fine Arts
}}
Frances Louisa Goodrich (September 15, 1856 – February 20, 1944) was an American weaver, writer, and archivist. She is best known for founding the Allanstand Cottage Industries in 1887.{{cite book |last1=Koplos |first1=Janet |last2=Metcalf |first2=Bruce |title=Makers: a history of American studio craft |date=2010 |publisher=University of North Carolina press |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=9780807834138 |pages=135–136}}
Biography
Goodrich was born on September 15, 1856, in Binghamton, New York.{{cite web |title=Goodrich, Frances Louisa |url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/goodrich-frances |website=NCpedia |access-date=9 January 2024}} Her father was a Presbyterian minister and a proponent of the Social Gospel movement. She attended Yale School of Fine Arts and in 1890 she located to North Carolina where she was a volunteer teacher at College Hill.{{cite web |title=Frances Louisa Goodrich |url=https://www.history.swannanoavalleymuseum.org/frances-louisa-goodrich/ |website=Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=20 May 2020}} In 1895 she was given a handmade, overshot-woven Double Bow Knot coverlette.{{cite web |title=Double Bow Knot Coverlet |url=https://historicweaving.com/wordpress/double-bow-knot-coverlet/ |website=Historic Weaving |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=3 April 2013}} She admired the craftsmanship and she then turned her attention to the craft.
File:Woven coverlet double bow knot pattern.gif
In 1897 Goodrich established Allanstand Cottage Industries with the mission of providing a way for rural women to earn money and to keep the craft of Appalachian weaving alive.{{cite web |title=Craft Revival: Shaping Western North Carolina Past and Present |url=https://www.wcu.edu/library/DigitalCollections/CraftRevival/story/allanstand.html |website=Western Carolina University |access-date=9 January 2024}} Weaving was particularly suitable as a cash craft for rural women as it could be completed as time allowed, with the weaver simply marking their stopping point with a pin.
In 1900 Goodrich held the first exhibition of Allanstand crafts, and in 1908 she opened a store in the populated city of Asheville, North Carolina. In 1930 Goodrich helped organize the Southern Highland Handicraft Guild (now the Southern Highland Craft Guild) .{{cite web |title=Southern Highland Craft Guild |url=https://southernhighlandguild.org/ |website=Southern Highland Craft Guild |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=6 April 2024}}
Goodrich collected the traditional patterns for the looms. She also wrote a book entitled Mountain Homespun: The Crafts and People of the Southern Appalachians. It was published in 1931 by Yale University Press.{{cite web |last1=Goodrich |first1=Frances Louisa |title=Mountain homespun |url=https://archive.org/details/mountainhomespun00good/mode/2up |publisher=New Haven, Yale University Press; London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1931. |access-date=9 January 2024 |date=1931}}
Goodrich donated her textile collection to the Southern Highland Craft Guild.{{cite web |title=Danielle Burke on Frances Louisa Goodrich |url=https://ashevillemade.com/danielle-burke-on-frances-louisa-goodrich/ |website=Asheville Made |access-date=9 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Frances Louisa Goodrich |url=https://specialcollections.buncombecounty.org/frances-louisa-goodrich/ |website=Buncombe County Special Collections |access-date=10 January 2024 |date=30 March 2015}}
She died on February 20, 1944, in Asheville, North Carolina.
References
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodrich, Frances Louisa}}
Category:People from Binghamton, New York