Frances McPhun
{{Short description|Scottish suffragette (1880–1940)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Frances Mary McPhun
| image = Frances_McPhun_(cropped).jpg
| caption = from group shot below
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1880}}
| birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1940|1880}}
| death_place = Glasgow, Scotland
| known_for = Scottish suffragette
| education = University of Glasgow
| parents = John McPhun
Fanny McPhun
| relatives = Margaret McPhun (sister)
}}
File:Helen Crawfurd, Janet Barrowman, Margaret McPhun, Mrs A.A. Wilson, Frances McPhun, Nancy A. John and Annie Swan.jpg, Janet Barrowman, Margaret McPhun, Mrs A.A. Wilson, Frances McPhun, Nancy A. John and Annie Swan]]
Frances Mary McPhun (1880–1940) was a Scottish suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, and had organised events and processions for women's suffrage in Edinburgh.
Life
Frances Mary McPhun was born in Glasgow in 1880. She studied at the University of Glasgow, graduating with an MA degree,{{cite web |title=Frances Mary McPhun |url=https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH21049&type=P |website=University of Glasgow Story |access-date=18 November 2018 |archive-date=19 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010716/https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH21049&type=P |url-status=dead }} and winning prizes in Political Economy, Moral Philosophy and English Literature. She and her sister Margaret McPhun joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). She arranged a pageant of famous Scottish women for a women's suffrage procession in Edinburgh in October 1909. She was honorary organising secretary for the Scottish Suffrage Exhibition in 1910, and was honorary secretary of the Glasgow branch of the WSPU in 1911-1912. She and her sister were amongst dozens jailed for smashing government office windows in March, 1912. She served two months hard labour in Holloway. The sisters used the name "Campbell" to hide their background when they were arrested.{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/real-life/growing-calls-for-government-to-issue-official-1442623|title=Growing calls for Government to issue official apology to Suffragettes who fought to win vote for women|first=Russell|last=Findlay|date=18 November 2012|access-date=13 June 2018}} When they were released from Holloway Prison after two months they were given Hunger Strike Medals 'for Valour' by the WSPU to record their hunger strikes,[https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSE00835 Burrell Collection Photo Library: Margaret McPhun] although the sisters had agreed that they would choose to drink from a cup to avoid being force fed through a nasal tube. She was very active in by-election campaigns in the west of Scotland.{{cite book |last1=Leneman |first1=Leah |title=A Guid Cause: The Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland |date=1996 |page=265}}{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Lesley |title=For Elsie's sake, stand up and be counted |work=Sunday Mail |date=14 May 2017}}{{cite book |last1=King |first1=Elspeth |title=The hidden histories of Glasgow's Women |date=1993}}{{cite web |title=Roll of honour: Ten Scottish women who fought for the right to vote |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/16950700.roll-of-honour-ten-scottish-women-who-fought-for-the-right-to-vote/ |website=The National |access-date=18 November 2018}} Frances McPhun died in 1940 in Glasgow. The younger sister of Frances and Margaret McPhun was Nessie McPhun, who married a Glasgow businessman called Andrew R Findlay. A grandson of Andrew and Nessie Findlay is Scottish Conservative MSP Russell Findlay, who made reference to the sisters in a speech to the Scottish Parliament in March 2022.{{Cite web |title=speech mentioning McPhuns |url=https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/official-report/search-what-was-said-in-parliament/chamber-and-committees/official-report/what-was-said-in-parliament/meeting-of-parliament-03-03-2022?meeting=13611&iob=123571 |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=www.parliament.scot |language=en}}
File:Group_photograph_of_Suffragettes_at_Bazaar_in_Glasgow_in_1910.jpg
References
{{reflist}}
{{Women's suffrage in Scotland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McPhun, Frances}}
Category:Scottish suffragettes
Category:Politicians from Glasgow
Category:20th-century Scottish women politicians
Category:20th-century Scottish politicians
Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow