Francis Adrian Wilson
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{short description|British Army officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Francis Adrian Wilson
|image=
|caption=
|birth_date= 12 October 1874
|death_date= {{death date and age|1954|5|6|1874|10|12|df=y}}
|birth_place= London, England
|death_place= Surrey, England
|placeofburial=
|nickname=
|allegiance= United Kingdom
|branch= British Army
|serviceyears=
|rank= Major-General
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands= Chief of the Australian General Staff
|battles= Second Boer War
First World War
|awards= Companion of the Order of the Bath
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Légion d'honneur (France)
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
Major-General Francis Adrian Wilson, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|CB|CMG|DSO}} (12 October 1874 – 6 May 1954) was a senior officer in the British Army who served as Chief of the General Staff in Australia from 1911 to 1912.
Military career
Wilson was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 1 July 1895,{{London Gazette|issue=26640|page=3818|date=5 July 1895}} and promoted to a lieutenant on 17 November 1897. He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa, during which he was promoted to captain on 6 February 1901. He was mentioned in despatches (including the final despatch by Lord Kitchener dated 23 June 1902{{London Gazette |issue=27459 |date=29 July 1902 |pages=4835–4839 }}), and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).{{London Gazette|issue=27359|page=6308|date=27 September 1901}} The war ended in June 1902, and Wilson returned to the united Kingdom on the SS Syria two months later, arriving in Southampton in early September.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home|date=21 August 1902 |page=5 |issue=36852}}
He served as Chief of the General Staff in Australia from 1911 to 1912,{{cite news |title=Maj.-Gen. F. A. Wilson |work=The Times |page=11 |date=7 May 1954 }} and then returned to United Kingdom to prepare for the First World War; his service in that war led to the award of the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George{{London Gazette|issue=29886|supp=y|page=4|date=29 December 1916}} and the Légion d'honneur.{{London Gazette|issue=30431|supp=y|page=13206|date=14 December 1917}}
After the war he became Colonel Royal Artillery for Eastern Command for which service he was awarded the Companion of the Order of the Bath.{{London Gazette|issue=33280|supp=y|page=3605|date=31 May 1927}}
Personal life
In 1903, he married Mabel Crosfield, with whom he had a son and a daughter. He died in 1954 at his home near Farnham, Surrey.
References
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{{succession box|
title=Chief of the Australian General Staff|
before=Major General John Hoad|
after=Brigadier General Joseph Gordon|
years=1911–1912
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chief of Army (Australia)}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Francis Adrian}}
Category:Military personnel from London
Category:British Army major generals
Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Category:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Royal Artillery officers