Francis Macnab
{{Short description|Australian Christian minister and psychologist (1931–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2017}}
Francis Macnab (21 June 1931 – 27 April 2023) was an Australian Christian minister. He was the executive minister of St Michael's Uniting Church, a congregation of the Uniting Church in Australia in Collins Street, Melbourne, until December 2016. He was a fellow of the Jesus Seminar.{{cite web|url=http://www.stmichaels.org.au/dr-macnab/about-dr-macnab|title=About Dr Macnab|accessdate=26 September 2008|work= St Michael's Uniting Church website|publisher=St Michael's Uniting Church|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015005836/http://www.stmichaels.org.au/dr-macnab/about-dr-macnab|archivedate=15 October 2008|url-status=dead|df= dmy-all}}
Early life
Macnab was born to J. D. Macnab and Mary Anne Louisa Hughes on 21 June 1931.{{cite news |title=MACNAB, Francis |url=https://www.mytributes.com.au/notice/death-notices/macnab-francis/6051355/ |access-date=29 April 2023 |work=Herald Sun |agency=My Tributes |publisher=The Herald and Weekly Times |date=29 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429225837/https://www.mytributes.com.au/notice/death-notices/macnab-francis/6051355/ |archive-date=29 April 2023 |url-status=live |location=Melbourne |language=English}}
Training and psychological work
Macnab held a Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Aberdeen. He had honorary doctorates from the University of Melbourne and RMIT University in psychology and applied science.{{cn|date=May 2023}}
In 1961, Macnab opened the Cairnmillar Institute, a clinical psychological centre, the largest in Australia, which was for some time the largest training body for psychologists and counsellors in the country.{{cite web|url= http://www.harpercollinsreligious.com.au/authors/profiles/francis_macnab.html|title= Dr Francis Macnab|accessdate= 10 October 2008|year= 2001|work= Authors|publisher= HarperCollins Publishers|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080828114958/http://www.harpercollinsreligious.com.au/authors/profiles/francis_macnab.html|archive-date= 28 August 2008|url-status= dead|df= dmy-all}} He continued as its executive director until 2015.
Macnab founded and was director of the Australian Foundation for Aftermath Reactions which provides trauma treatment and training. He was a Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society.{{cite web |title=APS Honorary Fellows, Fellows and Life Members |url=https://www.psychology.org.au/About-Us/who-we-are/APS-Honorary-Fellows,-Fellows-and-Life-Members |website=The Australian Psychological Society Limited |access-date=27 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108055255/https://www.psychology.org.au/About-Us/who-we-are/APS-Honorary-Fellows,-Fellows-and-Life-Members |archive-date=8 January 2019 |location=Melbourne |language=English |url-status=live}}
Ministry
Following a ministry at Prahran Presbyterian Church from 1961 to 1970, Macnab became minister of the then Collins Street Congregational Church, now known as "St Michael's on Collins", in 1971. The church became a congregation of the Uniting Church in Australia at its inception in 1977. He retired on 31 December 2016.
=Mingary=
During his ministry, Macnab created "Mingary, the Quiet Place" a contemplative space at St Michael's open for members of the public for meditative and reflective experience. Mingary also offers low cost counselling.{{cite web |title=Mingary, the Quiet Place |url=https://stmichaels.org.au/mingary/mingary-the-quiet-place/ |website=St. Michael's Uniting Church |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301170746/https://stmichaels.org.au/mingary/mingary-the-quiet-place/ |archive-date=1 March 2023 |location=Melbourne |language=English |url-status=live}}
Theology
="A New Faith"=
In the 16 September 2008 edition of The Age, he said that "The old faith is in large sections unbelievable. We want to make the new faith more believable, realistic and helpful in terms of the way people live". The new faith was launched with a $120,000 advertising campaign including posters reading, "The Ten Commandments, one of the most negative documents ever written."{{cite web |url= http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-faith-throws-out-the-ten-commandments-20080915-4h3d.html?page=-1|title= New faith throws out the Ten Commandments |accessdate=26 September 2008 |author= Barney Zwartz |date= 16 September 2008|work= The Age |publisher= Fairfax}}{{cite news|first= Cheryl|last= Hall|title= Controversial clergyman advertises his new faith on billboards.|url= http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/vic/content/2006/s2381797.htm|work= Stateline Victoria|publisher= The Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date= 5 October 2008|accessdate= 10 October 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081006123914/http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/vic/content/2006/s2381797.htm|archive-date= 6 October 2008|url-status= dead|df= dmy-all}} Macnab described Moses as a mass murderer, Abraham as concocted and Jesus as a Jewish peasant and certainly not God.
==Reaction==
File:Scots 10 Commandments.jpg
The moderator of the synod of Victoria and Tasmania, the Revd Jason Kioa, described Macnab's comments challenging the divinity of Jesus as questioning some of the faith's most basic beliefs, turning away from 2000 years of "orthodox Christian belief".{{cite news |first= Barney|last= Zwartz|title= Gentle rebuke over minister's 'new faith'|url= http://www.theage.com.au/national/gentle-rebuke-over-ministers-new-faith-20080921-4l0o.html|work= The Age|publisher= Fairfax Digital |date= 22 September 2008|accessdate=10 October 2008}} The synod voted to request St Michael's Uniting Church to remove advertising for its new faith and apologise to Jews, Christians and Muslims for the comments it contained about the Ten Commandments.{{cite web |url= http://victas.uca.org.au/|title= Remove offensive signs and offer apology, says church|accessdate=26 September 2008 |author= |date= 2008|work= Website of the Synod of Victoria and Tasmania|publisher=Uniting Church in Australia}} The Uniting Church did not move to discipline Macnab because no formal complaint had been received.
Scots' Church, a member church of the Presbyterian Church of Australia located across the road from St Michael's, installed a poster declaring benefits of the Ten Commandments facing towards St Michael's.{{cite web|url=http://www.scotschurch.com/ten-commandments.htm |title=The Ten Commandments |accessdate=10 October 2008 |work=Scots' Church website |publisher=The Session of Scots' Church |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120031336/http://www.scotschurch.com/ten-commandments.htm |archivedate=20 November 2008 }}
==Macnab's response==
In an interview with Stateline Victoria, Macnab replied to criticism saying that he was in agreement with others inside Christianity who "are asking the traditional church to re-examine and renew their basic thinking about what faith can be, because millions of people do not find the old faith meaningful to their lives." He said he "would expect that kind of reaction from people who take the scriptures far too literally."
In an address on 5 October, Macnab defended his comments, including against suggestions they were offensive to Jews, citing his study in undergraduate and postgraduate work in Hebrew language and history, including distinctions, and saying "Some of the comments have been knee-jerk reactions, uninformed and heavily overloaded with bad manners."{{cite web|url= http://www.stmichaels.org.au/story-of-the-week|title= The New Faith and 10 New Commandments|accessdate= 25 October 2008|author= Francis Macnab|date= 5 October 2008|publisher= St Michael's Uniting Church|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081104211148/http://www.stmichaels.org.au/story-of-the-week|archivedate= 4 November 2008|df= dmy-all}} He also stated, "While I have no intention of denigrating the Ten Commandments as a sacred symbol of the Jewish Torah and the Old Covenant, I say they are negative." He gave eight reasons why he believes the Ten Commandments to be negative and outlined his alternative 10 commandments, which he described as "positive, plausible and powerful".{{cite web|url=http://www.stmichaels.org.au/story-of-the-week|title=The New Faith and 10 New Commandments|author=Francis Macnab|date=5 October 2008|publisher=St Michael's Uniting Church|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104211148/http://www.stmichaels.org.au/story-of-the-week|archivedate=4 November 2008|url-status=dead|accessdate=25 October 2008}}
- Believe in a Good Presence in your life. Call that Good Presence: God, G-D – and follow that Good presence so that you live life fully – tolerantly, collaboratively, generously and with dignity.
- Believe in a God-Presence in your life that will lift you constantly to live harmoniously in yourself and with others, always searching for your best health and happiness.
- Take care of your home, your environments, your Planet and its vital resources for the life and health of people in all the world.
- Be kind and caring of the animals, the birds, and the creatures of land and the rivers and the seas.
- Help people develop their potential and become as fully functioning human beings as is possible from birth, through traumas and triumph to the end of their days.
- Be magnanimous and excessive in your support of good causes, and use your affluence and material goods and scientific skills in altruistic concern for the future of the world.
- Study ways to encourage and sustain the dignity, hope and integrity of all human beings and study ways to help all human beings embrace their dignity, hope, and integrity.
- Be alive to new possibilities, new ways, and to the unfolding mysteries and wonders of life and the world.
- We often focus our lives on many things and pursuits that promise our fulfilment. Study the deeper things of the Spirit, and the things of ultimate concern for all human beings. Be part of an evolving life-enhancing Faith that will also bring a new resilience to the future.
- Take time to worship the great Source of all the positive transforming energies of life, and search to be at one with "the spirit of the good, the tender and the beautiful"
=In the media=
In February 2010, a billboard was posted on the Monash Freeway with pictures of Florence Nightingale, Martin Luther King Jr. and Macnab. St Michael's Church's website said that while Nightingale "gave people faith in the future that kept their spirits alive" and King "started a movement that shaped attitudes of acceptance of others", Macnab "speaks to us about how a new faith can energise our bodies and spirits that is necessary to accept ourselves in a greater way, and also accept others in a spirit of generosity and open-mindedness."{{cite web |url=http://www.stmichaels.org.au/dr-macnab/components-of-the-new-faith |title=St Michael's Uniting Church in Australia – components of the new faith |accessdate=25 October 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522050404/http://www.stmichaels.org.au/dr-macnab/components-of-the-new-faith |archivedate=22 May 2011}}
The Age newspaper reported that Macnab had posted the billboard "with pictures of Florence Nightingale, Martin Luther King and himself as model leaders". It also reported accusations of self-promotion.{{cite news |first= Barney|last=Zwartz |title= For a dose of faith, sign up|url= http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/for-a-dose-of-faith-sign-up-20100219-olxu.html|work= The Age|publisher= Fairfax|date= 20 February 2010|accessdate=22 February 2010 }} Macnab said that the billboard was intended to give the new faith a lift for 2010 and show that individuals could make a big difference.{{cn|date=May 2023}}
Personal life and death
Macnab married his wife, Sheila, in 1958. They had two daughters and a son.{{cite web |url= http://www.crowncontent.com.au/wwnews/20080915-macnab-faith.html |title= Who's Who in the News: Francis Macnab |accessdate=27 September 2008 |author= |date= 16 September 2008|work= Who's Who News Archive |publisher= Crown Content Pty Ltd}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
Honours
Macnab was made a member of the Order of Australia for his contributions to psychotherapy and religion.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.stmichaels.org.au/ St Michaels website]
- [http://www.cairnmillar.org.au/ Cairnmillar Institute website]
- [http://www.centreforwellbeing.org.au/ The Centre for Wellbeing website]
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Category:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Category:Australian Congregationalist ministers
Category:Australian Presbyterian ministers
Category:Australian psychologists
Category:Members of the Order of Australia
Category:Members of the Jesus Seminar
Category:Nontrinitarian Christians
Category:RMIT University alumni