Francis Marion National Forest

{{short description|U.S. national forest in South Carolina}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Francis Marion National Forest

| photo = Francis_Marion_NF1.jpg

| photo_caption = Palmetto Trail

| map = United States

| relief = 1

| map_caption =

| location = South Carolina, United States

| nearest_city = Charleston, SC

| coordinates = {{coord|33.166667|-79.666667|region:US|display=inline, title}}

| area_acre = 263904

| area_ref = {{cite web |title=Land Areas of the National Forest System |publisher=U.S. Forest Service |date=September 30, 2023|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/land/staff/lar/LA2023/LARTable4.pdf |access-date=February 4, 2024}}

| established = July 10, 1936{{cite web |title=The National Forests of the United States |publisher=ForestHistory.org |url=https://foresthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/National-Forests-of-the-U.S.pdf |access-date=July 30, 2012 }}

| visitation_num =

| visitation_year =

| governing_body = U.S. Forest Service

| website = [http://www.fs.usda.gov/scnfs/ Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests]

| elevation_max = 80 ft. (24 m), 33.3912, -79.9054

}}

The Francis Marion National Forest is located north of Charleston, South Carolina. It is named for revolutionary war hero Francis Marion, who was known to the British as the Swamp Fox. It lies entirely within the Middle Atlantic coastal forests ecoregion.{{cite journal|author=Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein |title=Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth |journal=BioScience |year=2001 |volume=51 |issue=11 |pages=933–938 |doi=10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2 |display-authors=etal |doi-access=free }} The park is also entirely in the Subtropical coniferous forest.

This National Forest is contained entirely in the counties of Charleston and Berkeley and is {{convert|263904|acre|km2|-1}} in size. The forest contains the towns of Awendaw, Huger, Jamestown, and McClellanville. Charleston provides emergency services to the southeastern portions of the forest. Forest headquarters are located in Columbia, together with those of Sumter National Forest. There are local ranger district offices located in Cordesville.

In 1989, the forest was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Hugo; only the young growth survived the storm and its aftermath. Today, most trees in the forest do not predate this hurricane.

The forest is a multiple use area. Recreation opportunities include campsites, rifle ranges, boat ramps, and several trails for hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, including the Palmetto Trail, as well as off-road motorcycling and atv riding specifically at the Wambaw Cycle Trailhead. (OHV) The Forest Service also administers wilderness areas, experimental forests, timber production, and protection and management of wildlife and the watershed.