Francis Robicsek

Robicsek was born in Hungary as Ferenc Robicsek. He worked as a medical practitioner from 1945 to 1950 while earning his medical license from Péter Pázmány University. He was among the team of surgeons to perform the first heart valve replacement surgery in Hungary in 1954.{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessgrove.com.gr/hungarian-doctor-who-paved-way-open-heart-surgery|title=The Hungarian doctor who paved the way for open-heart surgery {{!}} HEPA|website=www.businessgrove.com.gr|access-date=2020-04-16}} which may have been the first example of human allotransplantation published {{cite journal |last1=Robicsek |first1=F |title=Cardiac valve transplantation |journal=Acta Med Acad Sci Hung. |date=1954 |volume=5 |pages=81–91 |pmid=13137919}}

Robicsek was the chief of Cardiac Surgery at the University of Budapest when he was 28.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/state/north-carolina/article241785731.html|title=North Carolina Doctor Francis Robicsek|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} He immigrated to America in 1956 joined Paul W. Sanger and began working at Charlotte Memorial Hospital (a.k.a. Carolinas Medical Center) now Atrium Health. He pioneered cardio-vascular procedures in North Carolina and performed the first heart transplant in that state in 1986.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wfae.org/post/legendary-charlotte-heart-surgeon-remembered|title=Legendary Charlotte Heart Surgeon Remembered|last=Glenn|first=Gwendolyn|website=www.wfae.org|date=9 April 2020 |language=en|access-date=2020-04-16}}

Dr. Robicsek is renowned in the Cardiothoracic Surgery field for his innovative "Robicsek Weave," a technique for managing sternal instability that has set the standard for treating such conditions. He thoroughly analyzed the causes and mechanics of sternal instability and introduced effective treatments, including parasternal weaving and pectoralis major muscle padding. Beyond this, he has made significant strides in treating pectus deformities, advocating for a comprehensive approach that addresses not just the anatomical anomalies but also the psychological impacts on patients. His development of a combined modified Ravitch procedure with Marlex mesh placement for severe pectus excavatum cases has been particularly impactful.{{Cite book|last=Saxena|first=Amulya K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xgnDwAAQBAJ&dq=robicsek&pg=PA625|title=Chest Wall Deformities|date=2017-06-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-662-53088-7|language=en}}

Throughout his surgical career, he served as the Chairman of the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Department at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, the Medical Director of the Carolinas Heart Institute, and President and Founder of the Sanger Clinic. He also maintained teaching positions as the Clinical Professor of Surgery at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, and as an adjunct professor in Biomedical Engineering and Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.{{Cite journal|date=2000-06-01|title=Francis Robicsek, MD, PhD: a conversation with the editor ∗|url=https://www.ajconline.org/article/S0002-9149(00)00880-8/abstract|journal=American Journal of Cardiology|language=English|volume=85|issue=11|pages=1340–1356|doi=10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00880-8|issn=0002-9149|pmid=10831952|last1=Robicsek|first1=F.|url-access=subscription}}

In 1998, he retired from surgery, after operating on more than 50,000 patients. He continued his medical work through humanitarian medical outreach through Heineman Medical Outreach, Inc. and Atrium Health.{{Cite web|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/living/health-family/article9088175.html|title=Retired Charlotte Surgeon helping hospitals in Central America|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}

In adherence to his wishes, which he articulated before his April 2020 death, he was buried in his surgical scrubs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/06/us/surgeon-francis-robicsek-buried-scrubs-trnd/index.html|title=Renowned surgeon, known for his generosity and humanitarian work, asked to be buried in his scrubs|first=Alicia |last=Lee|website=CNN|date=7 April 2020 |access-date=2020-04-16}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.erienewsnow.com/story/41979687/renowned-surgeon-known-for-his-generosity-and-humanitarian-work-asked-to-be-buried-in-his-scrubs|title=Renowned surgeon, known for his generosity and humanitarian work, asked to be buried in his scrubs|website=www.erienewsnow.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-16}}

In 1968, when Paul W. Sanger died, he became President of Heineman Research, Inc. (a.k.a. Heineman Medical Outreach, Inc.) now Heineman-Robicsek Foundation, Inc., a research and humanitarian medical outreach organization in Charlotte.

Robicsek traveled to Central and South America to offer medical services. In 1976, he organized a medical team that worked following an earthquake in Honduras. He eventually established cardiac surgery in Guatemala and supported numerous hospitals and clinics in Central American and Caribbean countries.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/charlotte-nc/francis-robicsek-9110339|title=Francis Robicsek, Obituary - Charlotte, NC|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en|access-date=2020-04-16}} He wrote four books about Mayan culture and archeology.{{Cite book|last=Robicsek|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HoD1pwAACAAJ&q=robicsek|title=A Study in Maya Art and History: The Mat Symbol|date=1975|publisher=Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation|isbn=978-0-934490-25-2|language=en}}{{Cite book|last=Robicsek|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-rJvQgAACAAJ&q=robicsek|title=The Smoking Gods: Tobacco in Maya Art, History, and Religion|date=1978|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-1511-5|language=en}}

He was an ancient art collector. He donated a significant collection to the Mint Museum.{{Cite web|url=https://mintmuseum.org/art-of-the-ancient-americas/|title=Art of the Ancient Americas|website=The Mint Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-16}}

• 1997: The Order of Quetzal (Orden del Quetzal), Commander.
• 2007: The World Affairs Council of Charlotte, World Citizen Award.{{Citation|last=Charlotte|first=W. A. C.|title=2007 World Citizen Award Dinner Honoring Dr. Francis Robicsek|date=2013-06-26|url=https://vimeo.com/69170438|access-date=2020-04-16}}
• 2013: Leadership Charlotte, Lifetime Achievement Award.{{Cite web|url=https://leadershipcharlotte.org/programs/legacy-awards/previous-award-recipients/|title=Previous Award Recipients – Leadership Charlotte|website=leadershipcharlotte.org|access-date=2020-04-16}}
• 2017: American College of Surgeons, Humanitarian Award.{{Cite web|url=https://www.facs.org/ogb/award-winners/humanitarian/robicsek|title=2017 Surgical Humanitarianism Award: Francis Robicsek|website=American College of Surgeons|language=en|access-date=2020-04-16}}
• 2018: the Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute endowed a $3.5 million chair in Robicsek’s name.{{Cite web|url=https://www.atriumhealthfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chf-gc-summer17-FINAL-FOR-PRINT.pdf|title=Atrium Health Foundation Endowment|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}
• 2019: Southern Thoracic Surgical Association Inspiration Award.{{Cite web|url=https://stsa.org/charles-fraser-and-francis-robicsek-named-2019-stsa-inspiration-award-recipients/|title=Charles Fraser and Francis Robicsek Named 2019 STSA Inspiration Award Recipients: STSA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-16}}

He married Livia in 1953. They fled from Soviet-controlled Hungary together via East Berlin; they spent some time in an Austrian refugee camp before arriving in America. The couple had four children.

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Category:1925 births

Category:2020 deaths

Category:American surgeons

Category:Hungarian emigrants to the United States

Category:Physicians from North Carolina

Category:History of heart surgery