Francisco Santos Calderón

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Francisco Santos.jpg

| order = 8th

| office = Vice President of Colombia

| president = Álvaro Uribe

| term_start = 7 August 2002

| term_end = 7 August 2010

| predecessor = Gustavo Bell

| successor = Angelino Garzón

| order1 = 42nd

| ambassador_from1 = Colombian

| country1 = United States

| president1 = Iván Duque

| term_start1 = {{Start date|2018|09|06|df=yes}}

| term_end1 = 17 January 2020

| predecessor1 = Camilo Reyes Rodríguez

| successor1 = Juan Carlos Pinzón

| birth_name = Francisco Santos Calderón

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|10|14|df=y}}

| birth_place = Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

| nationality = Colombian

| party = Democratic Center

| spouse = María Victoria García

| alma_mater = University of Kansas
University of Texas at Austin

| occupation = Journalist, Professor

}}

Francisco Santos Calderón (born 14 August 1961), also known as Pacho Santos, is a Colombian politician and journalist. Santos was elected as Álvaro Uribe's running mate and became Vice President in 2002. Santos was re-elected in 2006 for a second term with President Uribe. His great-uncle Eduardo Santos was President of Colombia from 1938 to 1942 and he is also a cousin of former president Juan Manuel Santos. Santos was appointed Ambassador of Colombia to the United States in 2018. He presented his credentials to president Donald Trump on 17 September 2018 and served until 2020.{{cite news |title=El embajador en EE.UU., Francisco Santos, estará en el cargo hasta el 31 de julio |url=https://www.asuntoslegales.com.co/actualidad/el-embajador-en-eeuu-francisco-santos-estara-en-el-cargo-hasta-el-31-de-julio-3184897 |access-date=8 May 2022 |work=Asuntos Legales |date=13 June 2021|language=es}}

Biography

=Education=

Santos, like his cousin, ex-President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos, attended high school at Colegio San Carlos a private all-male elite school in Bogotá. Both are also graduates of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas, United States.

Santos also graduated from the University of Texas at Austin and was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard.

=Kidnapping=

In 1990 the Medellín Cartel led by Pablo Escobar kidnapped him to pressure the Colombian government to revert its support of drug lords' extraditions to the United States.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}}

=Human rights advocate=

Upon his return, Santos became an advocate of human rights in Colombia, especially those of victims affected by kidnapping after he himself suffered from this practice. He created a non-governmental organisation called Fundación Pais Libre (Free Country Foundation), with the intentions of advancing awareness and helping the victims and their families. However, he has been criticised due to polemic declarations that support repression against students involved in protests.

=Plan Colombia=

2007 in an interview for the film documentary The War on Drugs Santos defends Plan Colombia and the use of aerial fumigation as a tool for Coca eradication in Colombia.

=Shared Responsibility=

Since 2008, Santos has spoken as part of the Shared Responsibility campaign to raise public awareness of cocaine production's impacts on Colombia's forest biodiversity, including deforestation and chemical contamination. The campaign links cocaine use to environmental destruction.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sharedresponsibility.gov.co/en/ |title=Shared Responsibility |access-date=2009-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107011733/http://www.sharedresponsibility.gov.co/en/ |archive-date=2012-01-07 |url-status=dead }}

=Ambassador of Colombia to the United States of America=

Santos served as Ambassador of Colombia to the United States of America in Washington D.C. from September 2018 to 2020. He was succeeded by Juan Carlos Pinzón.{{cite web |title=Pacho Santos anuncia su salida de la embajada en Estados Unidos |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/politica/gobierno/pacho-santos-anuncia-salida-de-la-embajada-de-colombia-en-ee-uu-452888 |website=eltiempo.com |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=17 January 2020|language=es}}

Popular culture

In TV series Pablo Escobar, The Drug Lord is portrayed by the Colombian actor Gustavo Ángel as the character of Fernán Santana.

References

External links

[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/colombia/santos.htm globalsecurity.org - Francisco Santos Calderón]
[http://www.paislibre.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26 Fundacion Pais Libre - Quienes somos]
[http://www.war-on-drugs.com/ Santos appears in the film documentary The War on Drugs]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-r8Quim9K4U/ Santos Interview on YouTube]

{{s-ttl|title=Colombian Ambassador to the United States|years=2018–2020}}

{{succession box

| title = Vice President of Colombia

| before = Gustavo Bell

| after = Angelino Garzón

| years = 2002–2010}}

{{s-ttl|title=Colombia First nominee for Vice President of Colombia|years=2002, 2006}}

{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of Colombia
former vice president|years=}}

Category:1961 births

Category:Living people

Francisco

Category:Colombian activists