Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
{{Short description|Portuguese Catholic cardinal (1723–1776)}}
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|Francisco de Saldanha da Gama|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = cardinal
| honorific-prefix = His Eminence
| name = Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
| title = Cardinal, Patriarch of Lisbon
| image = Retrato do cardeal Francisco de Saldanha.jpg
| birth_name = Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
| nationality = Portuguese
| religion = Roman Catholic
| term = 1758-1776
| ordination = 1739
| consecration = 5 August 1759
| consecrated_by = José Dantas Barbosa
| birth_date = 20 May 1723
| birth_place = Lisbon, Portugal
| death_date = 1 November 1776 (aged 53)
| death_place = Lisbon, Portugal
| rank = Cardinal-Priest
| cardinal = 5 April 1756
| created_cardinal_by = Benedict XIV
| predecessor = José Manuel da Câmara de Atalaia
| successor = Fernando de Sousa e Silva
}}
D. Francisco I de Saldanha da Gama (20 May 1723 – 1 November 1776) was the third Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon.
Life
He was the great-grandson of Margarida de Vilhena and a descendant of the first viscount of Vila Nova de Cerveira, Leonel de Lima. His father was João de Saldanha da Gama (1674–1752), forty-first viceroy of India. He studied canon law at Coimbra and was ordained to the Priesthood in 1739.{{Cite web |title=Francisco Cardinal de Saldanha da Gama [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsalda.html |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}} He was created Cardinal by Pope Benedict XIV in 1756 at the request of Joseph I of Portugal.{{Cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 5, 1756 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1756.htm#Saldanha |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=cardinals.fiu.edu}} He was named Patriarch of Lisbon on 25 July 1758 and was consecrated to the Episcopate on 5 August 1759.
On 1 April 1758, a brief was obtained from the aged Pope Benedict XIV, appointing Saldanha, recommended by the Marquis of Pombal, to investigate allegations against the Jesuits that had been raised in the name of Joseph I of Portugal.
References
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{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Portugal}}
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