Francotte
{{short description|Belgian manufacturer of firearms and ammunition}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Auguste Francotte & Companie, Liege
| logo =
| type = Private
| traded_as =
| industry = Manufacturing
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| foundation = {{start date and age|1810}}
| founders = Charles Francotte
August Francotte
| dissolved = after 1948
| location_city = Liege
| location_country = Belgium
| area_served =
| key_people =
| products = Firearms and ammunition
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}}
File:Auguste Francotte & Cie 1933.jpg
Auguste Francotte & Comp. ({{Langx|fr|Auguste Francotte & Companie, Liege}}) was a privately owned firearms manufacturer based in Liège, Belgium. It was founded between 1805. and 1810, and was still in operation after 1948.{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=W.H.B. |title=The Book of Rifles |publisher=Stackpole Company |year=1948 |editor-last=Smith |editor-first=Joseph |pages=50,78,113}}{{Cite book |last=Zhuk |first=A. B. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59948136 |title=The illustrated encyclopedia of handguns : pistols and revolvers of the world, 1870 to the present |date=1995 |publisher=Greenhill Books |others=John Walter |isbn=1-85367-187-8 |location=London |pages=45–53 |oclc=59948136}}{{Cite web |title=Auguste Francotte & Cie - A Tradition of Quality |url=https://doublegunshop.com/fran2.htm}}{{Cite web |title=Auguste Francotte |url=https://littlegun.be/arme%20belge/artisans%20identifies%20francotte/a%20francotte%20gb.htm |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=littlegun.be}}{{Cite book |last=Ezell |first=Edward Clinton |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28565725 |title=Handguns of the world : military revolvers and self-loaders from 1870 to 1945 |date=1993 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=0-88029-618-6 |location=New York |pages=43–45 |oclc=28565725}}
History
The company was founded in 1805 by August Francotte in Liège, based at Rue de Mont-Saint-Martin 61. The company was especially active from 1860 to 1914 before manufacturing ceased due to the German invasion of Belgium. The company resumed production after World War I.
= Arms for Serbian military =
In 1857, the Principality of Serbia ordered rifles (Francotte rifle model 1849/56) and pistols of percussion cap system for its armed forces.[https://oruzjeonline.com/2021/04/02/prvi-srpski-pistolj/ The first Serbian pistol (Weapons Online, Branko Bogdanović, 2021)] Also, in 1875, Serbia procured 11 mm Lefaucheux-Francotte M. 1871 revolvers of double action,Никола Гажевић, Војна енциклопедија 8, Војноиздавачки завод, Београд (1974), стр. 146-147 similar to a Danish revolver Lefaucheux-Francotte M1865.[https://oruzjeonline.com/2019/01/18/srpski-revolver-11mm-frankot-m1871/ Serbian revolver 11 mm Francotte M1871 (Weapons Online, Branko Bogdanović, 2019)]
Production
File:Gevär - Livrustkammaren - 96997.tif
Throughout the period from the middle of the nineteenth century to 1914, Belgian gunmakers like Auguste Francotte made large quantities of rifles and revolvers of the most diverse construction, calibre and size; most, however, were imitations (produced under licence) of other well-known systems (Martini-Henry, Mauser, Smith&Wesson, Nagant).
File:Kammerlader rifle M1857.jpg
During the first decades they manufactured various arms for various nations around Europe, among others 1,500 M1849 kammerladers for Norway.{{Cite web |title=Gevär m/1857 |url=https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024389869/gevar-m-1857 |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=digitaltmuseum.se |language=en}} Later they concentrated on high-quality, expensive civilian arms.
= Rifles =
- Francotte-Martini rifle, single shot breachloader with falling block action. Made after 1865, it was an unlicenced derivative of the Peabody rifle. Modern versions are of the hamerless type, and have a removable breechblock, which can be easily removed for cleaning. It is a very well made and expensive weapon.
= Revolvers =
- File:Lefaucheux-Francotte M1871 d.jpg, made for Swedish and Serbian Army.]]Model 1865, Chamelot-Delavigne double action pinfire revolver with solid frame and fixed cylinder, with no mechanical extractor. Made for Danish navy, caliber 11 mm.
- Model 1871, Lefaucheux-Francotte double action pinfire revolver with solid frame and fixed cylinder, with no mechanical extractor. Made for Danish army, caliber 11 mm.
- Revolver m/1871, Lefaucheux-Francotte double action revolver with solid frame and fixed cylinder, with no mechanical extractor. Made for Swedish army, caliber 11 mm.
- Model 1882 (trooper's model), similar as above, made for Danish army, caliber 10.9 mm.
- Model 1886 (trooper's model), similar as above, made for Danish army, caliber 9.5 mm.
