Frank Winder
{{Short description|Irish biochemistry professor, naturalist and climber (1928–2007)}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Frank Winder
| image = Frank Winder.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Frank Winder
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|04|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Ireland
| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|12|30|1928|04|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = Dublin, Ireland
| education = {{ubl|Belvedere College|University College Dublin}}
| occupation = Professor, naturalist
| known_for = Botany, rock climbing
}}
Frank Gerard Augustine Winder (14 April 1928 – 30 December 2007, in Dublin) was an Irish biochemistry professor, naturalist, and one of Ireland's leading rock climbers in the 1950s and 1960s.
Scientific career
Winder received his early education at Belvedere College, and developed an early interest in botany and zoology, cycling around the Irish countryside looking for interesting specimens. In 1945, he entered University College Dublin (UCD) to study science and came to the attention of Arthur Stelfox of the Natural History Museum. Stelfox introduced Winder to entomologist Philip Graves, who promptly sent the 18-year-old Winder off to the mountains of County Kerry in search of a rare butterfly, but Winder returned with a specimen of a dragonfly, Cordulia aenea, which was previously unknown in Ireland.[http://www.universityscience.ie/pages/scientists/sci_Frank_Winder.php universityscience.ie – profile of Frank Winder]{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
While climbing a steep gully on Knocknagantee in Kerry in search of a rare fern, Winder sustained a long fall but was luckily not seriously injured. It was that fall which made him realise that he would need to acquire rock-climbing skills if he was to explore cliffs in relative safety. (He later revisited the site of his fall, establishing a new rock-climb on the neighbouring buttress.)
Winder graduated from UCD with a BSc in biochemistry in 1948 and an MSc the following year. In 1950, after a brief period working for Glaxo, he joined a Medical Research Council research laboratory in Trinity College Dublin working on the chemotherapy of tuberculosis, under the leadership of Vincent Barry. The team developed a class of phenazines that proved very effective in the treatment of TB and leprosy, and remain in use worldwide. Winder also pioneered research into the primary anti-TB drug, isoniazid; his work on this continues to be cited internationally.[https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05467.x Mechanisms of action of isoniazid], Graham S. Timmins, Vojo Deretic (2006); Molecular Microbiology 62 (5), pages 1220–1227. {{Cite journal |url=http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05467.x |title=Mechanisms of action of isoniazid |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05467.x |access-date=28 February 2008 |archive-date=22 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222063632/http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05467.x |url-status=dead |date=2006 |last1=Timmins |first1=Graham S. |last2=Deretic |first2=Vojo |journal=Molecular Microbiology |volume=62 |issue=5 |pages=1220–1227 |pmid=17074073 }} {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05467.x}}
In Trinity, he became a lecturer in biochemistry in 1960, a fellow of the college in 1962, a reader in 1966, dean of Graduate Studies from 1974 to 1977 and a professor in 1975. He was conferred the degree of Doctor of Science in 1972. He served as director of the Biology Teaching Centre from 1986 to 1991 and was co-opted to Senior Fellowship in 1985. He served on the Board of College where he made contributions to the debates on policy and other business. He retired in 1996 but continued to come to college every day until shortly before his death.
In the 1950s, Winder was one of the founders of {{lang|ga|Tuairim}}, a group of young professionals who formed a think-tank to examine the problems affecting Ireland at the time, especially that of emigration. He was elected to membership in the Royal Irish Academy in 1961 and held the office of vice president three times.
Climbing career
Frank Winder joined the Irish Mountaineering Club (IMC) shortly after its founding in 1948, and quickly became one of its leading members.J. Lynam and P.O'Neill (editors), IMC50: The Golden Jubilee of the Irish Mountaineering Club, (IMC 1998) He established many new rock-climbs in various parts of Ireland, especially in counties Wicklow, Donegal, and Galway.{{Cite web |url=http://www.climbing.ie/routes/viewroutes.php?crag=Maumtrasna |title=climbing.ie – routes on Maumtrasna |access-date=28 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203103330/http://www.climbing.ie/routes/viewroutes.php?crag=Maumtrasna |archive-date=3 December 2007 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.climbing.ie/routes/viewroutes.php?crag=Gleann%20Eidhneach |title=climbing.ie – routes in Gleann Eidhneach |access-date=28 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119092155/http://www.climbing.ie/routes/viewroutes.php?crag=Gleann%20Eidhneach |archive-date=19 November 2007 |url-status=dead }} His most notable first ascents were made during the period 1950 to 1960, and include:C. Torrans and D. Stelfox (editors), Rock Climbing in Ireland, (Constable, 1984) {{ISBN|0-09-465320-8}}
- Dalkey Quarry – Bracket Wall (HVS), Winder's Slab (VS), Winder's Crack (VD), Eliminate A Dash (S)
- Glendalough – Quartz Gully{{cite web|url=http://www.irishmountaineeringclub.org/notes-on-early-wicklow-climbing/|title=Notes on Early Wicklow Climbing|author=Frank Winder|publisher=Irish Mountaineering Club|year=1993|accessdate=28 January 2010}} (grade HS), Prelude/Nightmare (VS), Fanfare (VS), Spillikin Ridge[http://www.irishmountaineeringclub.org/spillikin-ridge/ Peter Kenny, Spillikin Ridge, 1956] (now harder at E3, climbed by Winder with several points of aid), Lethe (VS), Forest Rhapsody (VS), Cúchulainn Groove (HS)
- Lough Barra (Derryveagh, Co. Donegal) – Diversion (S), Triversion (S), Surplomb Grise (VS), Fomorian (HS), Tarquin's Groove (HS)
- Lough Belshade (Bluestacks, Co. Donegal) – Byzantium (VS)
- Luggala – Spearhead (HVS)
- Poisoned Glen (Bluestacks, Co. Donegal) – Route Two (S), Ulysses[http://www.irishmountaineeringclub.org/ulysses/ Frank Winder, Ulysses, 1957] (VS), Rafiki (VS)
Many of those climbs are now regarded as classics, and challenging even by today's much-higher standards.
Winder also climbed extensively abroad, visiting the Alps, Britain, and North America (Yosemite and Grand Tetons).
He was elected president of the IMC for two terms in the 1960s and 80s.{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishmountaineeringclub.org/past-presidents/ |title=irishmountaineeringclub.org – past presidents |access-date=19 November 2014 |archive-date=5 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205201907/http://irishmountaineeringclub.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61&Itemid=53 |url-status=dead }} He also played a prominent role in mountain environmental organisations such as Wicklow Uplands Council and Keep Ireland Open.{{Cite web |url=http://www.keepirelandopen.org/newsletter1102.htm |title=KIO Newsletter No 17: Nov 2002 |access-date=28 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516063712/http://www.keepirelandopen.org/newsletter1102.htm |archive-date=16 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}
References
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{{Irish Rock Climbing}}
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Category:Irish mountain climbers
Category:20th-century Irish botanists
Category:Members of the Royal Irish Academy
Category:People educated at Belvedere College
Category:Alumni of University College Dublin