Franz Grave

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type =

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Franz Grave

| image =

| caption =

| title = Auxiliary bishop emeritus of Essen

| church = Catholic Church

| diocese = Essen

| see = Essen

| appointed = 31 March 1988

| other_post =

| ordination = 2 February 1959

| ordained_by = Franz Hengsbach

| consecration = 3 May 1988

| consecrated_by = Franz Hengsbach

| birth_date = 25 November 1932

| birth_place = Essen, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2022|02|20|1932|11|25}}

| death_place = Essen, Germany

| buried =

| previous_post =

| alma_mater =

| motto = Mundi salvator dominus

| coat_of_arms =

}}

Franz Grave (25 November 1932 – 19 February 2022) was a German Catholic prelate who served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen from 1988 until his retirement in 2008. Grave was focused on intercultural dialogue with Latin America, and projects aimed at fighting unemployment and helping young people in difficult situations.

Life

Grave was born in Essen, Germany, in a family of craftsmen. After his Abitur at the {{ill|Gymnasium Borbeck|de}} in 1953, he studied philosophy and theology. He was ordained to the priesthood on 2 February 1959 at Essen Cathedral by Bishop Franz Hengsbach. He then worked as chaplain at {{ill|Beeck (Duisburg)|de|lt=St. Laurentius}} in Duisburg-Beeck, a parish with mostly industrial workers. From 1965, he was teacher of religion at the municipal Gustav-Stresemann-Realschule in Duisburg, and simultaneously was assistant {{ill|subsidiar|de}} in the parish {{ill|St. Maximilian, Duisburg|de|St. Maximilian (Duisburg-Ruhrort)}} in Duisburg-Ruhrort. He was appointed Präses on diocese level of the {{ill|Kolpingwerk|de}} 1966, and also became Präses of the Essen city Kolpingwerk. He held the position until 1972.

In 1970, Grave became head of the department within the diocese that was responsible for the development of pastoral services (Entwicklung pastoraler Dienste) and target group pastoral care (Zielgruppenseelsorge). He received the honorary title Chaplain of His Holiness from Pope Paul VI in 1973. In 1978, he became {{ill|Domkapitular|de|Kapitular|lt=Domkapitular}} of the Essen Cathedral, and in 1979 Präses of the workers' association {{ill|Katholische Arbeitnehmer-Bewegung|de}} (KAB) for the diocese. He was appointed Prelate of Honour of His Holiness by Pope John Paul II in 1982, and was responsible for the preparation of the visit of the Pope in Essen on 2 May 1987.

On 31 March 1988, Grave was appointed by the pope as titular bishop of {{ill|Tingaria|de|Titularbistum Tingaria}} in Mauretania, and as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen. He was the first bishop of the diocese who was born in Essen. He chose for his motto: Mundi salvator dominus (Redeemer of the world is the Lord). He was consecrated as bishop by Hengsbach, along with auxiliary bishops {{ill|Julius Angerhausen|de}} and {{ill|Wolfgang Große|de}}, at the Essen Cathedral on 3 May 1988. Grave served in the functions until his retirement in 2008.

After Hengsbach's death on 24 June 1991, Grave took over his post as leader of the {{ill|Adveniat|de|Bischöfliche Aktion Adveniat}} action. He was confirmed in 1992, elected by the German Bishops' Conference. He held the post which included several trips to Latin America, until 2008. He served from 1999 to 2008 as a member of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. In 1993, Grave was appointed {{ill|Bischofsvikar|de}} by Bishop Hubert Luthe, representing the bishop in matters of world-church and social tasks (weltkirchliche und gesellschaftliche Aufgaben). After Luthe resigned on 27 May 2002, Grave was appointed diocesan administrator, serving until Bishop Felix Genn was consecrated as Luthe's successor.

Grave wrote a resignation for reasons of age to Pope Benedict XVI which was accepted on 27 June 2008. He held a mass of thanks on 4 October 2008, his name day, attended by all bishops of Essen. In the following ceremony, Genn thanked him for his service to the diocese over a long time. Grave then served as parish priest in St. Mariae Geburt in Mülheim.

Grave was focused on intercultural dialogue with Latin America, and projects aimed at fighting unemployment and helping young people in difficult situations. He initiated the Bündnis für Erziehung NRW, a statewide collaboration for education. He worked for the curatorium of the Fasel-Stiftung foundation in Duisburg from 2001 to 2018, as president from end of 2009. On 24 July 2011, he spoke, with others, at the central ecumenical memorial service for the victims of the Love Parade disaster.

Grave died in Essen on 19 February 2022, at the age of 89.

Publications

Heilige unserer Heimat – Anregungen – Hilfen – Vorschläge – Bistum Essen, Diocese of Essen 1974
Nahe bei den Menschen , Echter-Verlag 1996, {{ISBN|978-3-429-01845-0}}
with Ulrich Engelberg: Kuba, Kirche im Aufbruch, Echter-Verlag 1998, {{ISBN|978-3-429-02045-3}}
with Dorothea Meilwes: Reichtum der Armen, Armut der Reichen, Don Bosco Medien 2001, {{ISBN|978-3-7698-1318-0}}
(ed.) Ulrich Theodor Timpte: In der Bannmeile von Buenos Aires: Eine Gemeinde entsteht (Pastorale Impulse aus Lateinamerika), Don Bosco Medien 2004, {{ISBN|978-3-7698-1452-1}}
Leuchtende Spuren. Gemeinsam auf dem Weg in eine solidarische Welt., Don Bosco Medien 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-7698-1656-3}}

Awards

1989: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2001: Honorary doctorate of the Catholic University Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz (Universidad Católica de Honduras Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz, UNICAH) in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, in the faculty of pastoral theology

2006: Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia
2010: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for merits in the Ruhr area, especially the ecumenical social work (GSA) in mining and industries, and his engagements when workshops were closed such as {{ill|Nokia-Werk Bochum|de}}
2010: Special Ehrenpreis of the {{ill|Heinrich-Brauns-Preis|de}} for his lifetime achievements

References

{{reflist

| refs =

{{cite news

| last = Emons

| first = Thomas

| title = Altbischof Grave predigt in der Karwoche in Mülheim zum Sinn des Sonntags

| url = https://www.derwesten.de/staedte/muelheim/altbischof-grave-predigt-in-der-karwoche-in-muelheim-zum-sinn-des-sonntags-id4549360.html

| newspaper = Der Westen

| date = 16 April 2018

| language = de

| access-date = 19 March 2013

| archive-date = 20 February 2022

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220220182025/https://www.derwesten.de/staedte/muelheim/altbischof-grave-predigt-in-der-karwoche-in-muelheim-zum-sinn-des-sonntags-id4549360.html

| url-status = dead

}}

{{cite web

| title = Franz Grave, Weihbischof in Essen

| url = https://www.borbeck.de/lexikon-details/grave-franz.html

| website = borbeck.de

| date = 2013

| access-date = 20 February 2022

}}

{{cite news

| title = Bewegende Gedenkfeier für Loveparade-Opfer

| url = https://www.dw.com/de/bewegende-gedenkfeier-f%C3%BCr-loveparade-opfer/a-15263540