Fred Albert
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Fred Albert
| image = Fred Albert.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Fred Albert, drawn in 1878.
| birth_name = George Richard Howell
| birth_date = {{birth date|1843|11|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hoxton, London, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1886|10|12|1843|11|6|df=y}}
| death_place = Islington, London, England
| nationality = British
| other_names =
| occupation = Music hall entertainer and songwriter
| years_active = 1860s–1886
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
George Richard Howell (6 November 1843 – 12 October 1886), who performed as Fred Albert, was an English music hall entertainer who became popular in the 1870s for his self-penned satirical songs, becoming "music hall's first overtly 'topical' singer."Dave Russell, Popular Music in England, 1840-1914: a social history, Manchester University Press, 2nd edn., 1997, p.146
Biography
Born in Hoxton, he worked in a merchants' office in the City of London before making his earliest appearances on stage at Hoxton Hall in the 1860s.[http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1275262/perverted-proverbs-or-tupperny-philosphy-sheet-music-albert-fred/ "Perverted Proverbs or Tupperny Philosophy", V&A Museum]. Retrieved 10 September 2020 He was known as an "infallible mirth-maker", and had a reputation for correctly reflecting public opinion.[https://books.google.com/books?id=pzKIZTYHhiQC&dq=%22Fred+Albert%22+topical&pg=PT112 Nicolette Jones, The Plimsoll Sensation: The Great Campaign to Save Lives at Sea, Hachette UK, 2013, p.] His manner was formal – he had a waxed moustache and wore white tie and tails, and his apparent stiffness gave rise to a false rumour that he had a wooden leg.
All of his material was self-penned; much was improvised, and dealt with current news. He was known as a "lightning" vocalist, being able to sing three topical songs in five minutes.{{cite journal |last1= |first1=|date=2010|title= Potted Biographies: Fred Albert|url= |journal=Music Hall Studies |volume= |issue=5 |pages=Supplement |doi= |access-date=}} One of his pieces, "The Latest Events of the Year", was regularly updated. Another of his songs, "Perverted Proverbs or Tupperny Philosophy", was a satire on the popular book Proverbial Philosophy by Martin Tupper. His other songs included "I Knew That I Was Dreaming", "The Mad Butcher". and "Take Care of the Pence".[https://monologues.co.uk/musichall/Fred-Albert.htm "Fred Albert", Monologues.co.uk]. Retrieved 10 September 2020[https://archive.org/details/cu31924026120448/page/n121/mode/2up?q=Fred+Albert C. D. Stuart and A. J. Park (eds.), The Variety Stage; a history of the music halls from the earliest period to the present time, 1895, p.106] By the 1870s, he included much patriotic and political material such as "The Turkey and the Bear" into his performances.
For some years he performed with piano accompanist Lottie Cherry, sometimes billed as 'Mrs Fred Albert'; although they had a son together, they never married, and she later married a music hall proprietor, James Graydon.[https://kurtofgerolstein.blogspot.com/2019/10/fred-albert-or-topical-victorian-tunes.html?m=0 "Fred Albert, or, Topical Victorian Tunes", Kurt of Gerolstein, 7 October 2019]. Retrieved 10 September 2020
Fred Albert died in 1886, aged 42, after a short and sudden illness, and was buried at Abney Park Cemetery. His grave was restored in 2013 by the Music Hall Guild.[http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php "Fred Albert Memorial Restored"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518152923/http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php |date=2019-05-18 }}, The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America, accessed 10 September 2020
References
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Category:19th-century English male singers
Category:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
Category:British music hall performers
Category:English comedy musicians