Freda Downie
{{Short description|English poet (1929–1993)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
{{infobox writer
|name=Freda Downie
|birth_date={{birth date|1929|10|20|df=y}}
|birth_place=London, England
|death_date={{death date and age|1993|5|4|1929|10|20|df=y}}
|occupation=Poet
|nationality=English
}}
Freda Downie (20 October 1929 – 4 May 1993) was an English poet.{{cite news|last1=Cotton|first1=John|title=Obituary:Freda Downie|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-freda-downie-2322624.html|accessdate=31 March 2016|work=The Independent|date=12 May 1993}}{{cite web|title=Freda Downie: author|url=http://www.bloodaxebooks.com/ecs/category/freda-downie|publisher=Bloodaxe Books|accessdate=31 March 2016}}{{cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Ian|title=The Oxford Companion to Modern Poetry in English|date=2013|isbn=9780199640256|page=154|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZKcAQAAQBAJ&q=%22freda+downie%22&pg=PA154|chapter=Downie, Freda (1929–1993)|publisher=OUP Oxford }}
Early life
Downie was born in London on 20 October 1929, growing up in the outskirts of Shooters Hill. The family were evacuated to Northamptonshire at the start of World War II in September 1939. They returned to London during the Blitz, travelled by sea around Africa to Australia for her father's work in 1941–42. In 1944, the family returned across the Pacific to London at the time of V-1 and V-2 rockets. As an adult, Downie worked for music publishers and art agents.
Writing
Downie only started publishing her poetry in the 1970s, and much of her work was published by small presses including Mandeville and Priapus. Her two main published collections were A Stranger Here (1977) and Plainsong (1981). Her Collected Poems, edited by George Szirtes, were published in 2023, after her death. Downie described her wartime memories in her memoir There'll Always Be an England: a poet's childhood, 1929–1945 , written in the last year of her life and published in 2003.
Downie's poems have been described as "elegant, full of gently spiked irony, and oblique, wistful glances at everyday events and familiar landscapes". Geoffrey Grigson described A Stranger Here as "a better book of new poetry than any I have seen for years". Her obituarist in The Independent said that:
{{quote|Downie's poetry could be deceptively gentle, concealing a sinewy preciseness of language and a sharply observant eye which offered the reader a quizzically oblique angle of vision. Yet, oblique as it was, it was always steady and uncompromising.}}
She won the Stroud Festival poetry competition in 1970, and an Arts Council Poetry Prize in 1977 for her A Stranger Here.
Personal life
Downie married David Turner in 1957, and died at Berkhamsted on 4 May 1993.
Selected publications
- A Stranger Here (1977, Secker, {{ISBN|0436132508}})
- Plainsong (1981, Secker, {{ISBN|0436132516}})
- Collected Poems, edited by George Szirtes (2003, Bloodaxe, {{ISBN|9781852243012}})
- There'll Always Be an England: a poet's childhood, 1929–1945, (2003, Bloodaxe, {{ISBN|9781852244767}})
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal|last1=Scupham|first1=Peter|title=Shelf Lives 12: Freda Downie|journal=PN Review|url=http://www.pnreview.co.uk/cgi-bin/scribe?item_id=655|url-access=subscription |date=August 2000|volume=26|issue=6}}
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Category:20th-century English poets
Category:20th-century English women writers