Frederick Eis

Frederick Eis was born in Arbach, then in the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia, part of the German Empire (present day Germany). He was the youngest of four children of William Eis and Catherine Dietrich.{{Cite book |last=Rezek |first=Antoine Ivan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wd--j79HxxUC&dq=Frederick+Eis&pg=PA326 |title=History of the Diocese of Sault Ste, Marie and Marquette: Containing a Full and Accurate Account of the Development of the Catholic Church in Upper Michigan, with Portraits of Bishops, Priests and Illustrations of Churches Old and New |date=1906 |publisher=na |language=en}} When Eis was age 12, his family emigrated to the United States in 1855. They settled first in Calvary, Wisconsin, then Minnesota and finally in Rockland, Michigan. Eis was taught Latin and French by a missionary priest, Martin Fox.{{cite book|editor1-first=Regis M.|editor1-last=Walling|others=N. Daniel Rupp|title=The Diary of Bishop Frederic Baraga: First Bishop of Marquette, Michigan|year=1990|publisher=Wayne State University Press|location=Detroit}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykk9gkK8lu0C&dq=Frederick+Eis&pg=PA371 |title=Men of Progress: Embracing Biographical Sketches of Representative Michigan Men |date=1900 |publisher=Evening news association |language=en}}

In 1861, Eis began his studies for the priesthood at St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.{{cite book|last=O'Donnell|first=John Hugh|title=The Catholic Hierarchy of the United States, 1790-1922|url=https://archive.org/details/catholichierarch00odon|place=Washington, D.C.|year=1922}} Due to the American Civil War, Bishop Frederic Baraga sent Eis to study philosophy and theology instead at the College of Joliette in Joliette, Quebec.{{cite book |last1=Rezek |first1=Antoine Ivan |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |publisher=Robert Appleton Company |year=1910 |volume=IX |location=New York |chapter=Diocese of Marquette |chapter-url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09689a.htm}} During his final years at Joliette, he taught English, mathematics and commerce.

Eis was ordained a priest by Bishop Ignatius Mrak on October 30, 1870, for the Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie and Marquette.{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Frederick Eis|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/beis.html|last=Cheney|first=David M}} After his ordination, Eis served in the following parishes in Michigan:

• Rector of St. Peter Cathedral Parish in Marquette (1870 to 1873)
• Pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Calumet, (1873 to 1874)
• Pastor of St. Anne Parish in Hancock (1874 to 1880)
• Pastor at St. Paul Parish in Negaunee (1880 to 1890). While at St. Paul, he reduced the parish's debt and built a school. He was forced to resign in 1890 due to health problems.

For the next five years, to improve his health, Eis spent his winters in California and Colorado, returning to Michigan in the summer. After his health improved, he was appointed pastor of St. Sebastian Parish in Bessemer, Michigan, in 1894, then moved in 1895 to Guardian Angels Parish in Crystal Falls, Michigan, to serve as pastor. During this period, Eis served as the inspector of the diocesan schools. After the death of Bishop John Vertin, Eis served as diocesan administrator.

On June 7, 1899, Eis was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie and Marquette by Pope Leo XIII. He received consecration on August 20, 1899, from Archbishop Frederick Katzer at St. Peter Cathedral.

During Eis' 23-year tenure as bishop, he led the diocese through the nationalist controversies within the American Catholic community, and founded several charitable institutions and hospitals.{{cite news|publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette|title=12 bishops have led the diocesan church|url=http://www.dioceseofmarquette.org/upcarticle.asp?upcID=1077 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726000517/http://www.dioceseofmarquette.org/upcarticle.asp?upcID=1077 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-02-22}} He was known for being helpful to men wanting to enter seminary and women wanting to join religious orders. In 1900, Eis travelled to Rome, meeting with Leo XIII at the Vatican.

On July 8, 1922, Pope Pius XI accepted Eis' resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie and Marquette and appointed him as titular bishop of Bita and an assistant at the pontifical throne.

Frederick Eis died in Marquette on May 5, 1926, at age 83.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119456578/our-sunday-visitor/ |title=Former Marquette Bishop Dies at 83 |newspaper=The True Voice |agency=N.C.W.C. News Service |page=1 |date=1926-05-14 |access-date=2023-02-22 |via=Newspapers.com}} He is buried in the bishops' crypt at St. Peter Cathedral.

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Category:1843 births

Category:1926 deaths

Category:People from Vulkaneifel

Category:German emigrants to the United States

Category:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States

Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Marquette

Category:Burials at St. Peter Cathedral (Marquette, Michigan)

Category:Clergy from the Rhine Province

Category:People from Marshfield, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin

Category:Catholics from Wisconsin