Frederick Lewis Maitland (Royal Navy officer, born 1730)
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=Frederick Lewis Maitland
|birth_date= 19 January 1730
|death_date= 16 December 1786
|image=Frederick Lewis Maitland (1760).jpg
|caption=
|birth_place =Edinburgh
|death_place =Rankeillor, Fife
|nickname=
|allegiance=Kingdom of Great Britain
|serviceyears=1748–1786
|rank=Captain
|branch=Royal Navy
|commands=HMS Port Royal
HMS Lively
HMS Renown
HMS Elizabeth
HMS Queen
HMS Grafton
HMY Princess Augusta
|unit=
|battles={{Tree list}}
- Seven Years' War
- American Revolutionary War
- First Battle of Ushant
- Battle of Grenada
- Battle of Martinique (1779)
- Battle of Martinique (1780)
- Second Battle of Ushant
{{tree list/end}}
|awards=
|relations=Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland (son)
}}
Frederick Lewis Maitland (19 January 1730 – 16 Dec 1786){{cite web|last=Maitland|first=Antony|title=Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland|url=http://www.antonymaitland.com/captfred.htm|accessdate=17 July 2013}} was a distinguished officer of the Royal Navy.
Maitland was born the sixth son of Charles Maitland, 6th Earl of Lauderdale, and Lady Elizabeth Ogilvie. His younger brother Col the Hon. John Maitland successfully defended Savannah against a combined French and American siege in 1779. He was named after his godfather, Frederick, Prince of Wales.
Naval career
Frederick Lewis Maitland entered the Navy in 1748 serving as a midshipman on HMS Tavistock and HMS Speedwell He was promoted to lieutenant in June 1750, joining HMS Otter in Barbados. and commanding HMS Lively with distinction in October 1760 at the Battle of the Windward Passage. He moved to take command of HMS Elizabeth in 1778, and in 1782 found himself serving under Admiral George Rodney. His capable command of several Navy ships led to a period commanding the Royal yacht between 1763 and 1775. He was promoted to Rear admiral in 1786, but died before the news reached him.
Family life
=Jamaica=
Maitland's first family was in Jamaica, while he was stationed at Port Royal during the Seven Years' War (1754–1763). He formed a relationship with Mary Arnot.
=Scotland=
Maitland married Margaret Dick, the heir in tail general to James Crichton, Viscount Frendraught, of Clan Crichton, who in turn was heir to Clan Makgill of Rankeilour. Through her the family came into the possession of the estates of Nether-Rankeillor. They had a number of children. The eldest son, Charles went on to inherit the estates on his father's death and assumed the surname Makgill. He married a woman named Mary Johnston and the union produced a son, David Maitland Makgill Crichton (1801–1851). This son had assumed the name Crichton in 1837, in recognition of his ancestor, James Crichton. He became a lawyer, and was called to the Scottish bar in 1822. He eventually played an important part in the formation of the Free Church of Scotland.
His third son, also named Frederick Lewis Maitland, went on to follow his father in having a distinguished career in the Royal Navy, becoming a rear admiral, the post his father was never able to take up.
References
{{reflist}}
- [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17824/17823?back=,17824&_fromAuth=1 Entry of Frederick Maitland and his son at the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20101101061444/http://www.clanmaitland.org.uk/history.html#19th%20Century The History of the Maitlands]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maitland, Frederick Lewis}}