Frederick Messer

{{Infobox person

| name = Frederick Messer

| image = Frederick_Messer_1958.png

| caption =

| birth_name =

| birth_date = 12 May 1886

| birth_place = Islington

| death_date = 8 May 1971

| death_place = Croydon

| occupation = Politician

| spouse =

}}

Sir Frederick Messer CBE (12 May 1886 – 8 May 1971) was an English trade unionist, Labour Party politician and animal welfare activist. He was a member of the House of Commons and Chairman of Middlesex County Council.{{cite news |title=Obituary: Sir Frederick Messer. Former Labour MP |newspaper=The Times |date=11 May 1971 |page=16}}

Career

Messer was born in north London, and was the son of a poor law officer. He was educated at Thornhill Primary School, Islington before entering an apprenticeship as a French polisher. He became one of the first members of the French Polishers Union. He subsequently changed his career, becoming national organiser of the Industrial Orthopaedic Society.

He was elected as a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Tottenham South at the 1929 general election. Two years later another election was held and Messer was defeated in a straight fight with the National Labour candidate, Francis Palmer{{cite news |title=The General Election, First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs |newspaper=The Times |date=28 October 1931 |page=6}} The situation was reversed when he regained the seat from Palmer at the next general election in 1935.{{cite news |title=The General Election, First Returns, Polling In The Boroughs |newspaper=The Times |date=15 November 1935 |page=8}} He held the seat until its abolition in 1950, and was MP for the successor seat of Tottenham from 1950 until his retirement from parliament in 1959. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1948 "for political and public services" and knighted in the 1953 Coronation Honours List.{{London Gazette |issue=38493 |date=31 December 1948 |page=11 supp=yes }}{{London Gazette |issue=39904 |date=3 July 1953|page=3677 }}

As well as serving in parliament, he was for many years a member of Middlesex County Council. For 15 years he was chairman of the Labour group on the council, and in 1938 was elevated to become an alderman. He served as chairman of the council from 1947 to 1948, the first member of the Labour Party to hold the chair. A Bevanite, in 1958 he became the first president of Victory for Socialism, a left-wing ginger group within the Labour Party.{{cite news|title=Labour Group To Fight Apathy|date=13 February 1958|newspaper=The Times}}

Messer died in Croydon, aged 84.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0003126%2F19710510&page=27|title=Former MP Dies at 84|newspaper=Express and Star |date=May 10, 1971|page=27}} {{subscription required}}

Animal welfare

In 1954, Messer supported the Protection of Animals (Anaesthetics) Bill which had a second reading in the House of Commons.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000452%2F19540212&page=7 |title=Animals Bill Has Second Reading|newspaper=Edinburgh Evening News |date=February 12, 1954|page=7}} {{subscription required}} The Bill made it an offence to perform certain operations on cattle, cats, dogs and horses without the use of anaesthetics. The Bill had been prepared by the British Veterinary Association and received support from the National Farmers' Union, British Horse Society and the RSPCA.

In the late 1950s, Messer campaigned against deer hunting.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000560%2F19590624&page=17 |title=MPs See Agony of Deer Hunting|newspaper=Daily Mirror |date=June 24, 1959|page=17}} {{subscription required}} He was a member of the National Abolition of Deer Hunting Committee. In 1957, he introduced to Parliament the Protection of Deer Bill.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000681%2F19571121&page=1 |title=Bill to End Stag Hunting|newspaper=Daily Herald |date=November 21, 1957|page=1}} {{subscription required}} The Bill prohibited the hunting with hounds of deer and proposed humane methods of control.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0001859%2F19580205&page=28 |title=The R.S.P.C.A. and Stag Hunting|newspaper=Farm & Country |date=February 5, 1958|page=28}} {{subscription required}} The Bill was drafted in consultation with the League Against Cruel Sports and also received support from the RSPCA.{{cite news|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0003535%2F19580718&page=6 |title=Deer Terrified|newspaper=Kentish Express |date=July 18, 1958|page=6}} {{subscription required}}

In 1959, Messer performed the commentary on a 25 minute film of deer being hunted in Britain. The film took two years to produce and included footage of hunting scenes, including the chase, kill and cutting of dead deer. The film was made by the National Abolition of Deer Hunting Committee and was shown to MP's in the House of Commons.

In 1959 and 1965, the Protection of Deer Bill was read at the House of Commons with strong opposition.{{Cite web|date=1959|title=Protection of Deer: HC Deb 24 June 1959 vol 607 cc1206-14|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1959/jun/24/protection-of-deer|website=UK Parliament|language=en-GB|archive-date=November 10, 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241110165549/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1959/jun/24/protection-of-deer|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|date=1965|title=Protection of Deer Bill: HC Deb 19 February 1965 vol 706 c1599|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1965/feb/19/protection-of-deer-bill|website=UK Parliament|language=en-GB|archive-date=November 10, 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241110170854/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1965/feb/19/protection-of-deer-bill|url-status=live}}