Frederick Pirani

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = The Honourable

|name = Frederick Pirani

|honorific-suffix =

|image = Frederick Pirani, 1895.jpg

|imagesize =

|caption = Frederick Pirani in 1895

|constituency_MP2 = Palmerston

|parliament2 = New Zealand

|term_start2 = {{NZ election link year|1893}}

|term_end2 = 1902

|predecessor2 = James Wilson

|successor2 = William Thomas Wood

|birth_date = 3 December 1858

|birth_place = Melbourne, Australia

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1926|10|26|1858|12|3|df=yes}}

|death_place = Wellington, New Zealand

|spouse =

|party = Liberal Party
Independent

|religion =

|profession =

}}

Frederick Pirani (3 December 1858 – 26 October 1926) was a New Zealand politician. He was Member of the House of Representatives for Palmerston from 1893 to 1902, first as a Liberal, then as an Independent. He was part of the Liberal Party's "left" (radical) wing.

Early life

Pirani was born in Melbourne, Australia, and his family emigrated to New Zealand in 1864. His father was a journalist, and later owner of the Manawatu Evening Standard. Pirani served his apprenticeship as a printer under John Ballance on the Wanganui Herald in the late 1870s, and later became a journalist.{{cite web|url= http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=2P19|title=Pirani, Frederick 1858–1926 |last=Oliver|first=Steven |date=22 June 2007 |publisher=Dictionary of New Zealand Biography|accessdate=13 December 2011}}

Political career

File:Pirani greeting card, 1893.jpg

In 1884 he moved to Palmerston North, where he became involved in politics. He was elected as councillor of Palmerston North Borough in 1888–1889, and again in 1901.{{cite book |last=Matheson |first=Ian Roderick |title=Council and community: 125 years of local government in Palmerston North 1877-2002 |year=2003 |pages=97 |chapter=Palmerston North Borough and City Councillors |publisher=Palmerston North City Library |isbn=0-473-09340-5 }}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1893}} |end=1896 |term=12th |electorate=Palmerston |party=New Zealand Liberal Party}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1896}} |end=1899 |term=13th |electorate=Palmerston |party=Independent Liberal}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1899}} |end=1902 |term=14th |electorate=Palmerston |party=Independent politician}}

He established a local chapter of the Knights of Labour, and in 1890 stood for Parliament as a Labour candidate, losing by only 61 votes.{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1890 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=25 February 2012 |page=1 |year=1891}} He was persuaded to stand again by John Ballance, and was elected as a Liberal in 1893. He would hold the seat until 1902, but the change in the Liberal platform under Richard Seddon led him to gradually break with the party.

In 1896 he was associated with the Radical Party, and stood as an "independent liberal". In 1898 he voted against the government on a confidence motion, effectively becoming part of the opposition. He was re-elected as an independent in 1899. He contested the {{NZ election link|1902}} in the {{NZ electorate link|Hutt}} electorate, but was defeated by Thomas Wilford.{{cite news |title=Untitled|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19021129.2.56.5 |accessdate=12 December 2011|work=The Evening Post|volume=LXIV |issue=131 |date=29 November 1902|page=6}} While he stood again as an independent in Palmerston in 1905, Wanganui in 1914, and {{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}} in 1919, he came second each time and never regained elected office.

Pirani died in Wellington on 26 October 1926.

Frederick Pirani

Early life

Political career

References

Further reading