Frederick S. Lovell

{{short description|19th century American lawyer and politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Frederick S. Lovell

| image = Frederick S Lovell.png

|office = 11th Speaker of the {{nowrap|Wisconsin State Assembly}}

| term_start = January 13, 1858

| term_end = January 12, 1859

| predecessor = Wyman Spooner

| successor = William P. Lyon

|state1 = Wisconsin

|state_assembly1 = Wisconsin

|district1 = Kenosha 1st

| term_start1 = January 1, 1857

| term_end1 = January 1, 1859

| predecessor1 = Henry Johnson

| successor1 = George Bennett

|office2 = Member of the Council of the Wisconsin Territory from Racine County

| alongside2 = {{unbulleted list

| Marshall Strong (1847)

| Philo White (1848)

}}

| term_start2 = January 4, 1847

| term_end2 = March 13, 1848

| predecessor2 = Michael Frank

| successor2 = Position Abolished

|birth_name = Frederick Solon Lovell

| birth_date = {{birth date|1813|11|1}}

| birth_place = Bennington, Vermont, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1878|5|15|1813|11|1}}

| death_place = Kenosha, Wisconsin, US

| restingplace = Green Ridge Cemetery, {{nobreak|Kenosha, Wisconsin}}

| residence =

| profession = lawyer, politician

| spouse =

| alma_mater = Hobart College

| party = {{unbulleted list

| Republican

| Democratic (before 1854)

}}

|allegiance = United States

|branch = United States Army
Union Army

|serviceyears = 1862–1865

|rank = {{unbulleted list

| Colonel, USV

| Brevet Brigadier General, USV

}}

|unit = 33rd Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry

|commands = 46th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry

|battles = American Civil War

}}

Frederick Solon Lovell (November 1, 1813{{spaced ndash}}May 14, 1878) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 11th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, was a delegate to both Wisconsin constitutional conventions, and was a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.

Biography

Lovell was born on November 1, 1813, in Bennington, Vermont.{{cite book| url= https://archive.org/details/memorialrecordof00tenn |title= Memorial Record of the Fathers of Wisconsin | last1= Tenney |first1= Horace A. |author-link1= Horace A. Tenney |last2= Atwood |first2= David |author-link2= David Atwood |year= 1880 |publisher= David Atwood |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memorialrecordof00tenn/page/113 113]-118 |accessdate= November 29, 2019}} He graduated from Hobart College before moving to Southport, in the Wisconsin Territory (now Kenosha, Wisconsin) in 1837{{cite news|title= The Death of a Lawyer and Soldier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1712746/frederick_s_lovell_18131878/ |newspaper= Janesville Daily Gazette |date= May 18, 1878 |page= 1 |via = Newspapers.com |accessdate= February 4, 2015 }} {{Open access}} and practicing law. Lovell died on May 14, 1878.

Political career

Lovell served in the two Wisconsin Constitutional Conventions in 1846 and 1848 as a Representative of Racine County, which at the time comprised all of the territory of modern-day Racine and Kenosha counties. He also served in the Wisconsin Territorial Council during the final years of the Territory. Ten years later, after Kenosha County separated from Racine, Lovell was elected to represent Kenosha County in the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1857 and 1858 sessions. He was elected Speaker for the 1858 session. He was a Republican.{{cite web|url= http://legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf |title= Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848 - 1999 |publisher=Wisconsin Legislature |accessdate= February 20, 2012 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150404052836/http://legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf |archivedate= April 4, 2015}}

Military career

Lovell joined the Union Army in August 1862 during the American Civil War and was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel for the 33rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment as it was organized in Racine, Wisconsin. The 33rd Wisconsin participated in the Western Theater of the American Civil War as a component of General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee. After the Vicksburg campaign, the 33rd's commander, Colonel Jonathan Baker Moore, was moved up to command the brigade and, later, the division, leaving Lt. Colonel Lovell in command of the regiment through most of 1863 and 1864, including their part in the Battle of Nashville, in December 1864.

In January 1865, Lovell was promoted to colonel and given command of the newly organized 46th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The 46th Wisconsin did not see combat and served solely in defense of logistics and supply lines until the end of the war. Lovell was mustered out of the volunteers on September 27, 1865.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Fs0Ajlnjl6AC |title= Civil War High Commands |last1= Eicher |first1= John H. |last2= Eicher |first2= David J. |author-link2= David J. Eicher |publisher= Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |year= 2001 |isbn= 0-8047-3641-3 |pages= 354, 751 |accessdate= August 25, 2020 }}{{rp|354}} On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Lovell for a brevet to brigadier general of volunteers, effective from October 11, 1865. The United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.{{rp|751}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00quin/ |title= The Military History of Wisconsin |year= 1866 |publisher= Clark & Co. |location= Chicago |last= Quiner |first= Edwin Bentley |chapter= Regimental History – Thirty-Third Infantry |pages= 808–819}}
  • {{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00quin/ |title= The Military History of Wisconsin |year= 1866 |publisher= Clark & Co. |location= Chicago |last= Quiner |first= Edwin Bentley |chapter= Forty-Sixth Infantry |pages= 862–863}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-mil}}

|-

{{s-non|reason = Regiment created }}

{{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Command of the 46th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment}} | years= March 5, 1865{{spaced ndash}}October 11, 1865}}

{{s-non|reason = Regiment disbanded}}

|-

{{s-par|us-wi-hs}}

{{s-bef|before = Henry Johnson }}

{{s-ttl|title = {{nowrap|Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Kenosha 1st district}} | years= January 1, 1857{{spaced ndash}}January 12, 1859}}

{{s-aft|after = George Bennett }}

{{s-bef|before = Wyman Spooner }}

{{s-ttl|title = Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly |years= January 13, 1858{{spaced ndash}}January 12, 1859}}

{{s-aft|after = William P. Lyon }}

{{s-end}}

{{Speakers of the Wisconsin State Assembly}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovell, Frederick}}

Category:People from Bennington, Vermont

Category:Politicians from Kenosha, Wisconsin

Category:Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature

Category:People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War

Category:Union army colonels

Category:Wisconsin lawyers

Category:Hobart and William Smith Colleges alumni

Category:1813 births

Category:1878 deaths

Category:Speakers of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Category:Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Category:19th-century American lawyers

Category:19th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature

Category:Burials at Green Ridge Cemetery (Kenosha, Wisconsin)