Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham
{{Short description|British politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Lord Rendlesham
| image = Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham, photographed about 1874 by Elliott & Fry 01.jpg
| caption = Photograph of Lord Rendlesham, {{circa|1874}}
| office = Member of Parliament for Suffolk Eastern
| term_start = 1874
| term_end = 1885
| predecessor = Frederick Snowdon Corrance
Viscount Mahon
| alongside = Viscount Mahon, Frederick St John Barne
| successor = Constituency abolished
| birth_name = Frederick William Brook Thellusson
| birth_date = {{birth date|1840|02|09|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Florence, Italy
| death_date = {{death date and age|1911|11|09|1840|02|09|df=yes}}
| death_place = Rendlesham Hall
| education = Eton College
| alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford
| parents = Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham
Elizabeth Prescott Duff
| spouse = {{marriage|Lady Egidia Montgomerie
|1861||reason=}}
| children =
| relations =
}}
Frederick William Brook Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham JP DL (9 February 1840 – 9 November 1911), was a British Conservative politician.
Early life
File:Lord Rendlesham Vanity Fair 15 October 1881.JPG in Vanity Fair, October 1881]]
Frederick was born in Florence, Italy on 9 February 1840.{{cite web|author1=FamilySearch|title=England and Wales Census, 1881|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKXQ-THLJ|website=FamilySearch.org|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=27 May 2017|page=RG 11/1887 folio 19 page 1|date=1881}} He was the only son of Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham, and his wife Elizabeth Charlotte ({{nee}} Prescott) Duff, a daughter of Sir George Prescott, 2nd Baronet, and former wife of General Sir James Duff. His mother died when he was less than one year old.
His great-grandfather, the British merchant and banker Peter Thellusson, was perhaps best known for his "extraordinary will" which "gave rise to an act of Parliament known as the Thellusson act."
Thellusson was educated in England at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1852, aged twelve, he succeeded in the barony on the death of his father. However, as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords.{{cite journal|title=Lord Rendlesham: peer, politician and public man|journal=Lambert's Family Almanack for 1912|date=1911|page=49}}
Career
Lord Rendlesham was appointed Sheriff of Suffolk in 1870 and elected to the House of Commons as member of parliament (MP) for Suffolk East at a by-election in March 1874, a seat he held until the constituency was abolished at the 1885 general election.{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |orig-year=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 |page=462}}
Reportedly a fine footballer at Eton and Oxford, he maintained a keen interest in other sports in later life, being on the National Hunt Committee as well as a member of the Jockey Club and the Royal Yacht Squadron.{{cite news|title=The late Lord Rendlesham|work=The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News|issue=18 November 1911|ref=page 522}}
On 12 February 1887 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Suffolk Artillery Militia, and retained the position until the unit was disbanded in 1909.Army List, various dates.
Failing eyesight in 1911 caused him to resign from long-held positions as chairman of the East Suffolk County Council{{cite news|title=East Suffolk County Council|work=The Diss Express|date=17 March 1911}} and the Suffolk Quarter Sessions.{{cite news|title=A Magistrate for Fifty Years|work=The Leeds Mercury|date=15 April 1911}} He subsequently contracted blood-poisoning, leading to the amputation of his left hand in July 1911.{{cite news|title=Obituary: Lord Rendlesham|work=The Times|date=10 November 1911}}{{cite journal|title=Lord Rendlesham: peer, politician and public man|journal=Lambert's Family Almanack for 1912|date=1911|page=47}}
Personal life
In 1861, Lord Rendlesham was married to Lady Egidia Montgomerie ({{circa|1843}}–1880) at St Peter's Church, Eaton Square followed by a honeymoon at Peckforton Castle, the seat of John Tollemache.{{cite news |title=MARRIAGE OF LORD RENDLESHAM AND LADY EGIDIA MONTGOMERIE |url=https://newspapers.com/article/the-cheltenham-and-county-looker-on-marr/135138019/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Cheltenham and County Looker-on |date=6 Jul 1861 |page=5 |language=en}} She was a daughter of Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton and the former Theresa Howe (née Newcomen) Cockerell (widow of Capt. Richard Howe Cockerell who was an illegitimate daughter of Thomas Gleadowe-Newcomen, 2nd Viscount Newcomen).{{cite news |title=DEATH OF THE EARL OF EGLINGTON, K.T. |url=https://newspapers.com/article/daily-news-death-of-the-earl-of-eglingto/135137900/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Daily News |date=5 Oct 1861 |page=4 |language=en}} They had three sons and five daughters, including:
- Hon. Miriam Isabel Thellusson (d. 1950),Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3316. who married Godfrey Herbert Joseph Williams, eldest son of Morgan Stuart Williams, in 1901.{{cite news |title=Court News |url=https://newspapers.com/article/the-times-court-news/135139169/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Times |date=27 Feb 1901 |language=en}} They divorced in 1923.{{cite news |title=NOTED SOCIETY BEAUTY. DECREE FOR HON. MIRIAM ISOBEL WILLIAMS |url=https://newspapers.com/article/western-mail-noted-society-beauty-decre/135139290/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Western Mail |date=28 Mar 1923 |page=3 |language=en}}
- Hon. Cecilia Blanche Thellusson (d. 1948), who died unmarried.
- Frederick Archibald Charles Thellusson, 6th Baron Rendlesham (1868–1938), who married Lilian Manley, fourth daughter of Joshua Manley. After her death in 1931, he married Dolores Olga Williams (widow of Henry Harcourt Williams), a daughter of Sir William Salusbury-Trelawny, 10th Baronet), later the same year.{{cite news |title=PEER'S DEATH. UNEXPECTED PASSING OF LORD RENDLESHAM. NOTED HORTICULTURIST |url=https://newspapers.com/article/the-west-briton-peers-death-unexpected/135138450/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The West Briton |date=7 July 1938 |page=6 |language=en}}
- Hon. Ruby Alexandrina Elizabeth Thellusson (1870–1955), who married Lt.-Col. Bernard James Petre, eldest son of James Duff MP, in 1907.
- Hon. Adeline Egidia Thellusson ({{circa|1871}}–1948), who married Maj. Lewis Kerrison Jarvis, son of Sir Lewis Jarvis, of Middleton Towers, in 1891.{{cite news |title=WEDDING FESTIVITIES AT RENDLESHAM HALL |url=https://newspapers.com/article/the-ipswich-journal-wedding-festivities/135139083/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Ipswich Journal |date=25 April 1891 |language=en}}
- Hon. Mariota Thellusson (1873–1924), who married Arthur Egerton, 5th Earl of Wilton, son of Seymour Egerton, 4th Earl of Wilton, in 1895.
- Percy Edward Thellusson, 7th Baron Rendlesham (1874–1943),{{cite news |title=LORD RENDLESHAM |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/12/14/archives/lord-rendlesham.html |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=14 December 1943 |page=27}} who married Gladys Dunlop Yorke, the former wife of Hon. Alfred Yorke and only child of Andrew Vans Dunlop Best, in 1922.{{cite news |title=Woman's World. ABOUT TWO WEDDINGS |url=https://newspapers.com/article/evening-standard-womans-world-about-tw/135138599/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Evening Standard |date=31 Mar 1922 |page=13 |language=en}}
- Hon. Hugh Edmund Thellusson (1876–1926), who married Gwynnydd Colleton, younger daughter of Brig.-Gen. Sir Robert Colleton, 9th Baronet, in 1914.{{cite news |title=Society Weddings |url=https://newspapers.com/article/manchester-courier-and-lancashire-genera/135138838/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser |date=29 April 1914 |page=6}}
Lady Rendlesham died in January 1880. Lord Rendlesham remained a widower until his death at Rendlesham Hall, near Woodbridge, Suffolk, in November 1911, aged 71.{{cite news |title=A FAMOUS WILL RECALLED.; Late Lord Rendlesham's Great-Grandfather's Strange Testament. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1911/11/12/archives/a-famous-will-recalled-late-lord-rendleshams-greatgrandfathers.html |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=12 November 1911}} He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Frederick.{{cite news |title=DEATH OF LORD RENDLESHAM |url=https://newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-death-of-lord-rendle/135136284/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=10 November 1911 |page=5 |language=en}}
Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed |date=February 2013}}
- {{Rayment|date=February 2012}}
External links
- {{Hansard-contribs | lord-rendlesham | Frederick Thellusson (Lord Rendlesham)}}
- [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp98404/frederick-william-brook-thellusson-5th-baron-rendlesham Frederick William Brook Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840-1911), Politician; Sheriff of Suffolk] at the National Portrait Gallery, London
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef
| before = Frederick Snowdon Corrance
| before2 = Viscount Mahon
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for Suffolk Eastern
| years = 1874–1885
| with = Viscount Mahon 1874–1875
| with2 = Frederick St John Barne 1876–1885
}}
{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}
{{s-reg|ie}}
{{succession box | title=Baron Rendlesham | years= 1852–1911 | before= Frederick Thellusson | after=Frederick Thellusson }}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rendlesham, Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron}}
Category:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
Category:Members of East Suffolk County Council
Category:Hereditary peers elected to the House of Commons
Category:High sheriffs of Suffolk
Category:Suffolk Militia officers