Frederik Prytz

Frederik Prytz was the son of priesta Frederik Prytz (1853–1937), Oslo, and his spouse Milda Dorothea Olsen from Nordland. Goldsmith, architect and minister Torolf Prytz, was Frederik Prytz's uncle. The Prytz family had connections to Nordland came from bergverks people in Røros.

He was the brother of Milda Dorothea Prytz.

===Russia and the Revolution===

Frederik Prytz became a close friend of Vidkun Quisling then military attaché during his stay in Russia after the Russian Revolution in 1917, when they were both stationed at the Norwegian legation in Petrograd. Prytz was trade attaché at the legation and became chargé d'affaires in Petrograd when the Norwegian envoy returned home.After the revolution, foreign diplomats were not safe and, among other things, a British military attache was killed. Many countries that closed their legation in Russia transferred responsibility to Norway, which was still represented. In the end, Prytz and Quisling were about the only foreign representatives.{{cite book|author=Loock, Hans-Dietrich |date=1972 |publication-place=Oslo |publisher=Gyldendal |title=Quisling, Rosenberg og Terboven: den nasjonalsosialistiske revolusjon i Norge, dens forhistorie og forløp |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007071901067}} Prytz var Quislings overordnete ved legasjonen som ble nedlagt i December 1918.{{cite book|author=Vogt, Benjamin |date=1965 |publication-place=Oslo |publisher=Aschehoug |title=Mennesket Vidkun og forræderen Quisling |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008052000036}} The two may have met earlier while both were officers in Norway. After he settled in Russia, Prytz was annually in Norway and kept in touch with the general staff where Quisling was an aspirant.{{cite book|author=Yourieff, Alexandra Andreevna Voronine |date=1999 |publication-place=[Oslo] |publisher=Gyldendal |title=Alexandra Voronine: Quislings unge hustru |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008082604013}}

He operated forestry in Russia on a large scale, from which he made good money. After the revolution, Prytz had negotiated permission to restart the sawmills in Onega and Arkhangelsk. In 1926, Quisling was assigned to manage the Russio-Norwegian Onega Wood Co.'s office in Moscow. This was the first mixed ownership company created under the new economic policy (NEP). Onega Wood was in 1928 (toward the end of the NEP period) accused of illegal money transactions and Prytz was interrogated and released. Quisling was interrogated for several hours. Prytz then had to surrender Onega Wood to the authorities. In the 1920s he moved back to Norway for good, continued as a businessman and bought Storfosen estate in Trøndelag. Prytz was anti-Bolshevik at the same time that he admired certain aspects of the Russian Revolution. His racist ideas also manifested themselves in skepticism about the West's economic system.

While Prytz and Quisling were in Petrograd together they exchanged ideas about the Nordic race, about the colonization of Russia and about fighting the Bolsheviks.{{cite encyclopedia|title=Frederik Prytz|url=https://snl.no/Frederik_Prytz |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|date=2020-02-25|access-date=2020-04-23|language=nb|first=Hans Fredrik|last=Dahl}} Prytz hadde stor innflytelse på Quisling{{cite book|author=Høidal, Oddvar |date=1988 |page=15 |publication-place=Oslo |publisher=Universitetsforlaget |title=Quisling: en studie i landssvik |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011082520006}} blant annet med sine raseteorier. Ideas about the Nordic race were widespread among Western Europeans who worked in the Slavic lands. It is possible that the slightly older Prytz introduced Quisling to such ideas.

The businessman Jonas Lied stayed in Russia at the same time as Prytz.{{cite book| author = Lied, Jonas | publication-date = 1958 | title = A seaway is created: The story of the Siberian company | publication-place = Oslo| publisher = Mortensen | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010111006008 | page = }}{{cite book | title = Nansen: at two turns of the century | date = 1996 | isbn = 8203221815 | publication-place = [Oslo] | publisher = In commission with Aschehoug | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010043008035 | page =120 }} According to Marit Werenskiold, Lied did not interact with Prytz, but Lied had some contact with Quisling regarding relations with the Soviet Union when Quisling was a minister in the 1930s.{{cite encyclopedia|title=Frederik Prytz|url=https://snl.no/Frederik_Prytz|encyclopedia=Norsk biographical encyclopedia|date=2020-02-25|access-date=2020-04-23|language=nb|first=Hans Fredrik|last=Dahl}}

Hans Fredrik Dahl writes that Lied and Quisling "got on well with each other" and they agreed that the Bolshevik leaders were skilled politicians.{{cite book| author = Dahl, Hans Fredrik | date = 1991 | title = A driver becomes | isbn = 8257409049 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Aschehoug | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007081604025 | page = }} Quisling's book on Russia shares views with Prytz's lecture script from 1930. Both regarded the Russians as an inferior race incapable of creating an advanced civilization.

According to Prytz, it was the arrival of the Nordic people that provided the prerequisite for the establishment of a Russian state and claimed that the Russian ruling class had had good Nordic heritage since then. This hereditary substance was, Prytz argued, displaced with the revolution, and the Nordic people would again be able to have a civilizing task in Russia after the revolution's chaos. Prytz's racial theories also included anti-Semitism. From the end of the 1920s, Quisling's thoughts were characterized by ideas about the Nordic race, later Quisling also became anti-Semitic. Quisling took over Prytz's notion of the Russians as an inferior race.{{cite book| author = Dahl, Hans Fredrik | date = 1982 | title = The Norwegian National Socialism: National Collection 1933-1945 in text and images | isbn = 8253011717 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Pax | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2014062407189 | page = 37}}

Prytz was on the Oslo Farmers' Party list at the election in 1930. This was an independent department outside the Farmers' Party and included people who were skeptical of the political system in Norway.{{cite book| author = Gabrielsen, Bjørn Vidar| date = 1970 | title = Men and politics: The Center Party 1920-1970 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Aschehoug | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007072001076 | page = }}

Prytz was central to Nasjonal Samling from its establishment in 1933. Johan Bernhard Hjort took the initiative in a letter to Prytz for the party to be established formally.{{cite book| author = Brevig, Hans Olaf | date = 1970 | title = NS - from party to sect 1933-37 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Pax | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007072301097 | page = }} Nordisk Folkereisning came about through a group that met at Prytz's home.Among these were Johan Throne Holst and Herman Harris Aall. Prytz took the initiative for an organization mainly consisting of officers who were to be at the forefront of a race-based foreign policy, a corporative organization of Norway and anti-communist work. In 1933, Prytz moved to his farm near Trondheim and was not very active in NS until the outbreak of war. He kept in touch with Quisling by letter and persuaded him in the autumn of 1939 to go to Berlin.{{cite book| author = Rudeng, Erik | date = 1989 | title = The Chocolate King: Johan Throne Holst - a biography | isbn = 8200027929 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Universitetsforlaget | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013082905036 | page = }}{{cite book| author = Ørnhøi, Stein | date = 1988 | title = Vidkun Quisling: the court is set, the game is over | isbn = 8202111978 | publication-place = [Oslo] | publisher = Cappelen | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012110807113 }} Prytz may have influenced Peder Kolstad to appoint Quisling as defense minister in 1931.{{cite book| publication-date = 1968 | title = Dagbladet i krig og fred: 1930-1954 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Aschehoug | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011022206008 | page = }}

During World War II, Frederik Prytz was county in Sør-Trøndelag and head of the Ministry of Finance from 1942 to 1944. In 1943, Prytz Statistics Central Agency initiated the collection of information on the costs of the war for Norway. This was to form the basis for claims for war reparations from Great Britain. Per von Hirsch took over as finance minister when Prytz died.{{cite book | title = Norwegian war encyclopedia 1940-45 | date = 1995 | isbn = 8252525490 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Cappelen | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006 | page = }} Prytz was a Freemason and in 1940 was told by Quisling to resign. In Quisling's government, he was probably Quisling's closest adviser and was a bitter personal opponent of Hagelin who fronted a nationalist line within the government. Prytz and Finn Støren had plans for Norwegian expansion eastwards in northern Russia and worked for these plans in Berlin in 1941. In July 1941, without Prytz's permission, Hitler had already decided that the Kola Peninsula would be Terboven's responsibility.{{cite book| author = Sørensen, Øystein | date = 1989 | title = Hitler or Quisling?: ideological conflicts in the National Assembly 1940-1945 | isbn = 8202119928 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Cappelen | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012121108054 | page = }}{{cite book| author = Skodvin, Magne | date = 1991 | title = Norwegian history 1939-1945: war and occupation | isbn = 8252134912 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Samlaget | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007112600079 | page = }}

Prytz had been appointed by Quisling as finance minister from 9 April, without taking office and without having given his consent.{{cite book| author = Grimnes, Ole Kristian | date = 1984 | title = Assault | isbn = 8203111440 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Aschehoug | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007071700056 }} Due to the act of war, Prytz (who was in Trøndelag) became aware of Quisling's proclamation via detours. According to Magne Skodvin, Prytz was skeptical of the Quisling government of 9 April and would rather support a government led by Ragnar Skancke. There was talk of Prytz and Skancke together trying to get to Oslo to contribute to a pro-German government.{{cite book| author = Skodvin, Magne | publication-date = 1956 | title = The dispute over the occupation government in Norway: until 25 September 1940 | publication-place = Oslo | publisher = Det norske Samlaget | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007022701054 }} Prytz was moderate by nature and did not get along well with the outgoing and pro-German Hagelin. As NS-appointed county governor in Trondheim, he surprisingly went against the growing anti-Semitism in NS. As finance minister, he tried to stop the occupying power's draining of Norges Bank. In the autumn of 1944, he tried to get the government to agree to demands for a peace treaty with Germany. He died of cancer before the peace in 1945, leaving behind a widow and children and has several descendants.

Prytz received on his deathbed a revised edition of the Great Cross of St. Order of Olav from Quisling personally. During the war, Quisling awarded orders with modified orderinsignia. These were rival grants to the grants that King Haakon made from London. The awarding of the order to Prytz has not been officially approved. Prytz is buried in Oslo.

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Category:1878 births

Category:1945 deaths

Category:Politicians from Oslo

Category:Norwegian Army personnel

Category:Members of Nasjonal Samling

Category:Government ministers of Norway

Category:Deaths from cancer in Norway