Freethinkers' Party
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}
| name = Freethinker's Party
| native_name = Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων
| logo = 140px
| leader = Ioannis Metaxas
| foundation = November 1922
| dissolution = 4 August 1936
| headquarters = Athens
| newspaper = Nea Imera
| split = People's Party
| ideology = {{nowrap|Metaxism{{cite book|url=http://www.ioannismetaxas.gr/Komma%20Eleftherofronon.pdf |title=ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΕΤΑΞΑΣ, ΤΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΝ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΦΡΟΝΩΝ "ΝΕΑ ΗΕΡΑ" 13 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ 1922 |author=Ioannis Metaxas, Ιωάννης Μεταξάς}}
Greek nationalism
National conservatism
Fascism{{cite web |title=fascism |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/fascism |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2025-04-20}}
Agrarianism
Monarchism
}}
| position = Far-right
| religion = Greek Orthodox
| international =
| colours = Black, white, blue
| flag = File:Flag of Freethinkers' Party.svg
{{Cite web |date=2017-02-14 |title=25 new pictures from the 4th of August State {{!}} Metaxas Project |url=https://metaxas-project.com/25-new-pictures-from-the-4th-of-august-state/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |language=en-GB|website=Metaxas Project }}{{cite web|title=Photograph|url=http://metaxas-project.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/6K12.025-%CE%9F-%CE%99%CF%89%CE%B1%CC%81%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B1%CC%81%CF%82-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%85%CC%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9-%CE%BB%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%B3%CE%BF-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CC%81%CE%BB%CE%B7-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BA%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD.jpg |website= Metaxas Project }}
| country = Greece
}}
The Freethinkers' Party or Free Opinion Party ({{Langx|el|Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων}}) was a Greek nationalist and monarchist party founded and led by Ioannis Metaxas who was the Prime Minister and dictator of Greece from 1936 to 1941.{{Cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter |title=The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right |last2=Lynch |first2=Derek |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge |lccn=2002028462|oclc=50129385|isbn=978-0-415-21494-0 |edition=1. publ |series=Routledge companions |location=London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA|page=276}} It was formally founded in November 1922 after the adoption of the party's manifesto that was unveiled on 13 October 1922.{{Cite book |title=The Metaxas myth: dictatorship and propaganda in Greece |series=Tauris academic studies |date=2006 |place=London and New York |isbn=9781845110376 |first=Marina |last=Petrakis|page=18|publisher= I. B. Taurus}} Metaxas had the party and all other parties dissolved following the establishment of the 4th of August Regime, in which he ruled as an official independent.{{Cite book |title=Balkan strongmen: dictators and authoritarian rulers of South Eastern Europe |date=2007 |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=978-1-55753-455-2 |editor-last=Fischer |editor-first=Bernd Jürgen |series=Central European Studies |location=West Lafayette, Indiana}}
The first programmatic declaration of the party was published in the daily Nea Imera on 13 October 1922.
Election results
=General elections=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Election !Votes !% !Seats |
1926
|151,660 |15.78 |{{Composition bar|52|286|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
1928
|53,958 |5.3 |{{Composition bar|1|250|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
1932
|18,591 |1.59 |{{Composition bar|3|254|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
1933
|25,758 |2.3 |{{Composition bar|6|248|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
1936
|50,137 |3.9 |{{Composition bar|7|300|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
=Senate elections=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Election !Votes !% !Seats |
1929
|22,518 |2.73 |{{Composition bar|2|92|{{party color|Freethinkers' Party}}}} |
References
{{reflist}}
{{Ioannis Metaxas}}
{{Greek nationalism}}
{{Fascism}}
{{Monarchism in Greece}}
{{Conservatism in Greece}}
Category:Political parties established in 1922
Category:Monarchist parties in Greece
Category:Defunct nationalist parties in Greece
Category:Far-right political parties in Greece
Category:Conservative parties in Greece
Category:Eastern Orthodox political parties
Category:1922 establishments in Greece
Category:1936 disestablishments in Greece