French ship Royal Louis (1759)

{{short description|Ship of the line of the French Navy}}

{{Other ships|French ship Royal Louis}}

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{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Sans Pareil-IMG 8602.jpg

|Ship caption=Model of the fictitious ship Sans-Pareil that defined the type of Royal Louis

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship country=France

|Ship flag=Image:Flag of France (1814–1830).svg

|Ship name=

|Ship namesake=Louis XV of France

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|Ship ordered=29 May 1757

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|Ship builder=Brest Dockyard

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|Ship laid down=June 1757

|Ship launched=May 1759

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|Ship completed=July 1762

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|Ship struck=1772

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|Ship fate=Broken up in 1773

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Ship class=First Rank ship of the line

|Ship type=

|Ship tonnage=3,000

|Ship displacement=4,732

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|Ship length=190 French feet{{efn|The French (pre-metric) foot was 6.575% longer than the equivalent British foot.}}

|Ship beam=51½ French feet (16.73 m)

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|Ship draught=25 French feet 8 inches

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|Ship hold depth=24½ French feet

|Ship decks=3 gun decks

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|Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

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|Ship complement=1,320, + 18 officers

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|Ship armament=*116 guns:

  • Main battery: 32 × 36-pounders on the lower deck
  • Secondary battery: 34 × 24-pounders on the middle deck
  • Upper battery: 34 × 12-pounders on the upper deck
  • Forecastle and quarterdeck: 16 × 8-pounders on the quarterdeck and forecastle

|Ship armour=timber

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Royal Louis was a 116-gun ship of the line of the Royal French Navy, designed in 1757 by Jacques-Luc Coulomb and constructed in 1757 to 1762 by Laurent Coulomb at Brest Dockyard. She was the fourth ship to bear the name, and the only ship of the Sans-Pareil design ever built.

History

In August 1771, when in dry dock, she was found to have deteriorated beyond repair and was eventually demolished in 1773, without having seen any service.

Legacy

A {{frac|1|18}} scale model on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris, MnM 13 MG 32, is thought to represent Royal Louis.

{{Gallery

|title=Model MnM 13 MG 32 at the Musée national de la Marine

|align=center

|File:Scale model of Royal Louis-MnM2 13 MG 32-IMG 8632.jpg|

|File:Scale model of Royal Louis-MnM2 13 MG 32-mg 6991.jpg|

|File:Scale model of Royal Louis-MnM2 13 MG 32-mg 6992.jpg|

|File:Scale model of Royal Louis-MnM2 13 MG 32-mg 6997.jpg|

}}

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

  • {{Cite book|first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |page=223|publisher=JMR. Jean-Michel Roche }}
  • Nomenclature des navires français de 1715 á 1774. Alain Demerliac (Editions Omega, Nice – 1995). {{ISBN|2-906381-19-5}}.
  • Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2017) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626-1786: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-4738-9351-1}}.

{{Commons category|Royal Louis (ship, 1759)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Louis (1759)}}

Category:Ships of the line of the French Navy

Category:1759 ships

Category:Sans-Pareil-class ships of the line

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