Frigate Flensborg#Sinking
{{Short description|Danish East Indiaman}}
{{Italic title|string=Flensborg}}
{{Infobox ship|display_title=none|name=Flensborg|builders=Unknown|operators=Danish East India Company|class_before=Man-of-war|subclasses=Frigate|ship_country=Denmark-Norway|ship_namesake=Flensburg ({{langx|da|Flensborg|label=none}})|ship_launched=1625|ship_homeport=Copenhagen|ship_fate=Blown up off the Cape of Good Hope|commanders=Thimand Clausen (1625–1629)
Six Jacobsen (1629)|ship_flag={{shipboxflag|Denmark|naval}}|ship_decks=1/2|ship_crew=+ 84}}
The frigate and man-of-war Flensborg, or Flensburg, was a Danish East Indiaman sent on 2 December 1629 to Tranquebar as the third cargo to India. However, it was blown up by the Portuguese off the Cape of Good Hope in 1630.
History
Flensburg was launched in 1625 and commanded by Thimand Clausen.{{Cite web |date=2022-06-12 |title=Enkeltskibsoplysninger FLENSBORG |url=http://www.jmarcussen.dk/maritim/skibsliste/side.php?id=9833 |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=www.jmarcussen.dk |language=da}} In the following year, after being loaned out to the Danish East India Company, she went on a voyage to Ireland with spare parts to the Perlen, one of the company's East Indiamen, which was nearly wrecked on its home voyage to Denmark.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|1999|p=11}}
In 1629, Christian IV of Denmark concluded peace with Ferdinand II, which meant he could thus regain his interests for the Indian trade.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22}} Subsequently, the Flensburg was sent to Tranquebar together with Falken and Fortuna.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|1999|p=22}} She was under the command of captain Six Jacobsen. However, upon reaching the Cape of Good Hope, the Flensborg was attacked by Portuguese vessels, which resulted in it catching fire and exploding.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22–23}} Most of the crew was killed in the explosion, and the rest were imprisoned by the Portuguese.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=23}}
The Fortuna reached Tranquebar on 29 September 1631.
Sinking
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Sinking of the Flensborg
| place = Off the Cape of Good Hope, Portuguese Empire
(Present-day South Africa)
| coordinates = {{coord|34|55|31|S|18|25|26|E|region:ZA-WC_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| image = A View of the Cape of Good Hope.png
| image_size = 300
| caption = A View of the Cape of Good Hope, by William Hodges
| date = 2 December 1629
| result = Portuguese victory
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Danish India}} East India Company
| combatant2 = {{flag|Portuguese Empire|1578}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Danish India}} Thimand Clausen
{{flagicon|Danish India}} Six Jacobsen
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|1578}} Unknown
| units2 = Unknown
| units3 =
| strength1 = 1 ship
1 sloop
| strength2 = Multiple ships
| casualties1 = 1 ship sunk
Most men killed
42 imprisoned
| casualties2 = Unknown
| units1 = {{flagicon|Denmark-Norway|naval}} Flensborg
{{flagicon|Denmark-Norway|naval}} Falken
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Danish colonial conflicts}}{{Campaignbox Portuguese colonial campaigns}}
}}
The Sinking of the Flensborg ({{Langx|da|Flensborgs forlis}}), was a minor skirmish between Danish and Portuguese vessels in 1630 off the Portuguese-controlled Cape of Good Hope. The skirmish resulted in the sinking of the Danish man-of-war Flensborg and caused great financial concerns about the Danish project in India.
= Background =
In 1616 the Danish East India Company was established, and in 1620 it acquired the fishing village of Tharangambadi ({{Langx|da|Tranquebar|label=none}}).{{Sfn|Wellen|2015|p=}} The first European cargo arrived in 1623, and another was sent in 1624.{{Cite web |date=2017-08-29 |title=Trankebar and the Danish East India Co (DOK) |url=https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/trankebar-and-the-danish-east-india-co-dok/79249886 |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=SlideShare |language=en}} However, in 1625 Christian IV of Denmark invaded the Holy Roman Empire, which meant a stop in dispatching ships to India.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22}} When peace was concluded in 1629, Christian regained his interests in the Indian affairs and sent two ships, the man-of-war Flesnborg, and a two-mastered sloop, to India in late 1629. They were shortly after followed by the two-mastered vessel, Fortuna.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22}}
= Action =
When reaching the good hope, the Flensborg came into a fight with the Portuguese.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22}} The Portuguese were trying to maintain their monopoly of trade with India, which they claimed had been given to them by the Pope.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=22–23}} In the initial skirmish between the Flensborg. and multiple Portuguese ships, the Flensborg was caught on fire and exploded.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=23}} Most of the men on board the ship were killed in the explosion, and the men who survived were taken as hostages by the Portuguese.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=23}}
According to other sources, the incident with Flensborg happened off the Malabar Coast, however, this has been rejected.{{Cite web |title=Flensborg 1630 Kapstaden - Vragwiki |url=https://vragwiki.dk/wiki/Flensborg_1630_Kapstaden |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=vragwiki.dk}}
= Aftermath and effects =
When the news of the disaster of the Flensborg reached Copenhagen, it led to speculations as to whether King Christian and the company would be able to invest more capital in the East Indian Trade.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=23}} Some of the investors claimed it would be best to abandon the whole project, sell the Danish colonies, and bring the Danes home, others maintained that they should wait and see.{{Sfn|Bredsdorff|2009|p=23–24}}
See also
- {{Annotated link|Katten (Danish ship)}}
- {{Annotated link|Danish India}}
- {{Annotated link|History of the Danish navy}}
- {{Annotated link|Action of 19 February 1619}}
- {{Annotated link|Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies}}
- {{Annotated link|Conquest of Koneswaram Temple}}
- {{Annotated link|Dano-Carical Conflict}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Works cited
- {{Cite book |last=Bredsdorff |first=Asta |url= |title=The Trials and Travels of Willem Leyel |publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press |year=2009 |isbn=9788763530231 |edition= |location=Copenhagen}}
- {{Cite book |last=Bredsdorff |first=Asta |url=https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/928692.pdf |title=Søhistoriske Skrifter |publisher=Handels- og Søfartsmuseet Kronborg |year=1999 |isbn= |edition= |volume=XXI |location=Copenhagen |language=Danish}}
- {{Cite book |last=Wellen |first=Kathryn |url=https://www.kitlv.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Mughal.pdf |title=The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642-1698 |publisher=Royal Netherlands Institute for Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies |year=2015 |isbn= |edition= |location=}}
External links
- [https://vragwiki.dk/wiki/Flensborg_1630_Kapstaden Flensborg 1630 Kapstaden] at vragwiki.dk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frigate Flensborg}}
Category:Frigates of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
Category:Ships built in Copenhagen
Category:Warships lost in combat with all hands