Fu County

{{for|the former Fu County of Liaoning|Wafangdian}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Fuxian

| native_name = 富县

| native_name_lang = zh-Hans

| settlement_type = County

| image_skyline = Fuxian, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China - panoramio.jpg

| image_map = China Yan'an Fu Map.svg

| map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|35.9881|N|109.3788|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-61_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}

| coor_pinpoint = Fu County government

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Shaanxi

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Yan'an

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_total_km2 = 4179.9

| population = 150,500

| population_as_of = 2012

| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities

| population_density_km2 = auto

| elevation_ft =

| elevation_m =

| timezone = China standard time

| utc_offset = +8

| website =

| official_name =

| postal_code = 727500

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| image_map1 = Location of Yan'an Prefecture within Shaanxi (China).png

}}

Fu County or Fuxian ({{zh|s=富县 |t=富縣 |p=Fù Xiàn}}) is a county in the south of Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.{{Cite web|script-title=zh:富县概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org|url=http://xzqh.org/html/show/sn/27710.html|publisher=XZQH.org|access-date=2020-05-08}} The county has an area of {{Convert|4,179.9|km2|mi2}}, and a permanent population of 150,500 as of 2012.

Administrative divisions

The county is divided into one subdistrict, six towns, and one township. The county's sole subdistrict, {{Interlanguage link|Chafang Subdistrict|lt=|zh|茶坊街道|WD=}}, is home to the county's administrative offices. The county's six towns are {{Interlanguage link|Zhangcunyi|lt=|zh|张村驿镇|WD=}}, {{Interlanguage link|Zhangjiawan, Fu County|lt=Zhangjiawan|zh|张家湾镇 (富县)|WD=}}, {{Interlanguage link|Zhiluo, Fu County|lt=Zhiluo|zh|直罗镇|WD=}}, {{Interlanguage link|Niuwu, Fu County|lt=Niuwu|zh|牛武镇|WD=}}, {{Interlanguage link|Sixian, Fu County|lt=Sixian|zh|寺仙镇|WD=}}, and {{Interlanguage link|Yangquan, Fu County|lt=Yangquan|zh|羊泉镇|WD=}}. Fu County's sole township is {{Interlanguage link|Beidaode Township|lt=|zh|北道德乡|WD=}}. These jurisdictions then in turn are divided into 137 administrative villages.{{Cite web|script-title=zh:富县概况-富县政府门户网|url=http://www.fuxian.gov.cn/fxgl/fxgk.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710095800/http://www.fuxian.gov.cn/fxgl/fxgk.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-07-10|date=2017-07-10|access-date=2020-05-08}}

Geography

The county's area is largely covered by hilly terrain, with the altitude ranging from {{Convert|846.6|m|ft}} to {{Convert|1,687|m|ft}} above sea level. The Luo River, as well as the Hulu River ({{zh|labels=no|s=葫芦河 |t=|p=Húlu Hé}}) both flow through the county.

= Climate =

Fu County's annual average temperature is {{Convert|9.8|°C|°F}}, with its highest recorded temperature being {{Convert|38.7|°C|°F}}, and its lowest being {{Convert|-26.3|°C|°F}}. The county receives an averages of 2369.3 hours of sunshine per year, an average of {{Convert|567.5|mm|in}} of precipitation per year, and on averages experiences 188 days without frost.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Fuxian, elevation {{convert|984|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

|Jan high C = 3.6

|Feb high C = 7.8

|Mar high C = 14.1

|Apr high C = 21.2

|May high C = 25.2

|Jun high C = 28.3

|Jul high C = 30.0

|Aug high C = 28.2

|Sep high C = 23.4

|Oct high C = 17.9

|Nov high C = 11.4

|Dec high C = 5.0

|Jan mean C = -5.7

|Feb mean C = -1.2

|Mar mean C = 5.1

|Apr mean C = 12.0

|May mean C = 17.2

|Jun mean C = 20.6

|Jul mean C = 23.0

|Aug mean C = 21.3

|Sep mean C = 16.1

|Oct mean C = 9.5

|Nov mean C = 2.4

|Dec mean C = -4.2

|Jan low C = -12.3

|Feb low C = -7.8

|Mar low C = -2.1

|Apr low C = 3.9

|May low C = 11.2

|Jun low C = 15.1

|Jul low C = 18.0

|Aug low C = 16.4

|Sep low C = 11.3

|Oct low C = 4.0

|Nov low C = -3.5

|Dec low C = -10.3

|Jan record high C = 16.3 |Jan record low C = -26.5

|Feb record high C = 23.9 |Feb record low C = -20.1

|Mar record high C = 30.2 |Mar record low C = -18.5

|Apr record high C = 36.3 |Apr record low C = -8.0

|May record high C = 36.8 |May record low C = -4.0

|Jun record high C = 38.8 |Jun record low C = 3.6

|Jul record high C = 36.9 |Jul record low C = 8.1

|Aug record high C = 36.3 |Aug record low C = 6.8

|Sep record high C = 36.8 |Sep record low C = -2.4

|Oct record high C = 29.7 |Oct record low C = -10.8

|Nov record high C = 25.0 |Nov record low C = -19.6

|Dec record high C = 18.6 |Dec record low C = -26.3

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 4.8

|Feb precipitation mm = 7.9

|Mar precipitation mm = 16.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 30.4

|May precipitation mm = 64.4

|Jun precipitation mm = 88.4

|Jul precipitation mm = 124.2

|Aug precipitation mm = 110.7

|Sep precipitation mm = 77.6

|Oct precipitation mm = 43.1

|Nov precipitation mm = 16.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 3.1

|Jan humidity = 59

|Feb humidity = 57

|Mar humidity = 54

|Apr humidity = 53

|May humidity = 68

|Jun humidity = 73

|Jul humidity = 76

|Aug humidity = 79

|Sep humidity = 79

|Oct humidity = 75

|Nov humidity = 68

|Dec humidity = 61

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 2.7

|Feb precipitation days = 3.7

|Mar precipitation days = 5.0

|Apr precipitation days = 6.9

|May precipitation days = 8.7

|Jun precipitation days = 9.5

|Jul precipitation days = 13.3

|Aug precipitation days = 11.9

|Sep precipitation days = 10.7

|Oct precipitation days = 8.7

|Nov precipitation days = 5.1

|Dec precipitation days = 2.4

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 194.2

|Feb sun = 181.3

|Mar sun = 216.3

|Apr sun = 231.1

|May sun = 244.0

|Jun sun = 230.5

|Jul sun = 214.8

|Aug sun = 196.7

|Sep sun = 161.9

|Oct sun = 169.9

|Nov sun = 173.2

|Dec sun = 191.8

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 62

| Feb percentsun = 59

| Mar percentsun = 58

| Apr percentsun = 58

| May percentsun = 56

| Jun percentsun = 53

| Jul percentsun = 49

| Aug percentsun = 48

| Sep percentsun = 44

| Oct percentsun = 49

| Nov percentsun = 57

| Dec percentsun = 64

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 4.5

|Feb snow days = 4.8

|Mar snow days = 2.7

|Apr snow days = 0.5

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0.3

|Nov snow days = 2.4

|Dec snow days = 3.6

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=26 August 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =26 August 2023}}

}}

History

The area of present-day Fu County was a part of both the Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, the earliest dynasties in Chinese history. During the Qin Dynasty, the area was incorporated as Diaoyin County ({{zh|labels=no|s=雕阴郡|t=|p=Diāoyīn Jùn}}). During the first year of Emperor Sui Yang's rule, the county was reorganized as Fucheng County ({{zh|labels=no|s=鄜城郡|t=|p=Fūchéng Jùn}}), which would be changed immediately after his rule in 618 CE to Fu Prefecture ({{zh|labels=no|s=鄜州|t=|p=Fū Zhōu}}). It remained this way for approximately 1,300 years until in 1912, under the rule of the Republic of China, Fu Prefecture was reorganized as Fu County ({{zh|labels=no|s=鄜县|t=|p=Fū xiàn}}). In 1964, the State Council of the People's Republic of China renamed the county to its current name, Fu County ({{zh|labels=no|s=富县|t=|p=Fù Xiàn}}).

Economy

= Agriculture =

The county produces a number of agricultural goods, such as apples, tobacco, rice, and a number of animal products. {{convert mu|360,000|mu|ha|lk=in}} in Fu County are dedicated to growing apples, producing 507,700 tons of apples as of 2015. The county also grows {{cvt mu|12,000|mu|ha}} of tobacco, and {{cvt mu|6,700|mu|ha}} of rice.

= Natural Resources =

Fu County has a number of natural resources, including significant deposits of coal, copper, iron, petroleum, and natural gas. The county reported 62.844 million tons of proven oil reserves, 1.46 billion cubic meters of proven natural gas reserves, and 425 million tons of coal reserves. As of 2015, an oil production plant owned by Yanchang Oilfield produced 188,000 tons of oil, and a plant owned by Sinopec produced 5,175 tons. These two plants combined have 2,591 oil wells, and employ over 400 people. In 2015, the county produced 2.72 million tons of coal.

Education

The county is served by a total of 70 schools of various types, employing 2,077 full-time staff and an additional 1,714 workers.

Transport

= Road transport =

= Rail transport =

References


{{County-level divisions of Shaanxi}}

{{authority control}}

Category:County-level divisions of Shaanxi

Category:Districts of Yan'an