Fukushima 1st district
{{Short description|Japan House of Representatives constituency}}
Fukushima 1st district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.
{{Infobox constituency
|name = Fukushima 1st district
|type = Parliamentary
|constituency_link =
|parl_name = Japanese House of Representatives
|map1 =
|map_size =
|image = 衆議院小選挙区 福島県.svg
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|caption = Numbered map of Fukushima Prefecture single-member districts
|map2 =
|image2 =
|caption2 =
|map3 =
|image3 =
|caption3 =
|map4 =
|image4 =
|caption4 =
|district_label = Prefecture
|district = Fukushima
|region_label = Proportional District
|region = Tōhoku
|population =
|electorate = 385,061Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): [http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/meibo/meibo_h27.html]{{in lang|ja}} (1.698 times the population of Tottori 1st district)
|towns =
|future =
|year = 1994
|abolished_label =
|abolished =
|members_label = Representative
|members = Emi Kaneko
|seats = One
|party_label = Party
|party = CDP
|local_council_label =
|local_council =
|next =
|previous =
|blank1_name = Municipalities
|blank1_info = Fukushima, Nihonmatsu, Date City, Motomiya, Date District, Adachi District
}}
History
The constituency primarily consists of Fukushima and Date City, alongside Nihonmatsu. From the districts formation in 1994 and the first election in 1996 to 2012, the district primarily consisted of match-ups between the Ishihara family (unrelated to Shintaro Ishihara, of descent from {{ill|Takuya Inoue|ja|井上孝哉}}) and LDP candidates, either Yoshitami Kameoka or, pre-2003, Tatsuo Sato. Kameoka has run in the district since 1996, and joined the LDP after Sato retired.
In 2014, the Democratic Party of Japan broke away from running Ishihara descendants after their past representative, {{ill|Yosaburo Ishihara|ja|石原洋三郎}}, had joined the Tomorrow Party of Japan. Instead, they ran Emi Kaneko, a former member of the House of Councillors. She managed to close the gap to 3%, but ultimately lost, and was revived on proportional representation.
The two had a rematch in 2017, with Kaneko running as an independent following the merger of the Democratic Party with Kibō no Tō shortly before for the election. As an independent, she would not have been revived on the proportional block had she lost, but she managed to defeat Kameoka for the first time since 2012. She held the district again in 2021 after joining the CDP, but with a slightly narrower margin. Kameoka was revived proportionally both times.
In 2024, Kameoka was found to have been involved in the 2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal. He was allowed to stay in the party, but was kicked off of the proportional list, meaning that he would not be revived under any circumstance due to his involvement. In the end, Kaneko managed to beat him by nearly twenty points. This left Kameoka without a seat in the Diet.
List of representatives
class="wikitable"
|+ !Representative ! colspan="2" |Party !Years served !Notes |
Tatsuo Sato
|{{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}} |LDP |1996-2005 | |
Yoshitami Kameoka
|{{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}} |LDP |2005-2009 | |
rowspan="3" |Yosaburo Ishihara
|{{party color cell|Democratic Party of Japan}} |DPJ |2009-2012 | |
{{party color cell|People's Life First}}
|PLF |2012 |Left DPJ after consumption tax vote. |
{{party color cell|Tomorrow Party of Japan}}
|TPJ |2012 |Joined TPJ when PLF merged. Lost re-election. |
Yoshitami Kameoka
|{{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}} |LDP |2012-2017 |Lost re-election. Revived on proportional block, until 2024. |
rowspan="2" |Emi Kaneko
|{{party color cell|Independent politician}} |2017-2019 | |
{{party color cell|Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan}}
|CDP |2019- |Joined CDP. |
Election results
{{Election box begin | title=2024{{cite web |title=2024 House of Representatives, Fukushima |url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/shugiin/07/ |website=nhksenkyo |publisher=NHK |access-date=31 October 2024}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Emi Kaneko
|votes = 124,441
|percentage = 59.60
|change = {{increase}}8.45
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 84,351
|percentage = 40.40
|change = {{decrease}}8.45
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 208,792
|percentage = 56.34
|change= {{decrease}}4.27
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2021{{cite web|url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/shugiin/2021/07|script-title=ja: 小選挙区 秋田1区|access-date=25 June 2023|publisher=NHK|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Emi Kaneko
|votes = 123,620
|percentage = 51.15
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka (won a seat in PR block)
|votes = 118,074
|percentage = 48.85
|change = {{increase}}1.59
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 241,694
|percentage = 60.61
|change= {{increase}}2.17
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title=2017{{cite web|url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/shugiin/2017/#!skh_0501|script-title=ja: 小選挙区 秋田1区|access-date=25 June 2023|publisher=NHK|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Emi Kaneko
|votes = 126,664
|percentage = 52.74
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka (won a seat in PR block)
|votes = 113,514
|percentage = 47.26
|change = {{decrease}}0.10
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 240,178
|percentage = 58.44
|change= {{increase}}4.91
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner= Independent politician
|loser= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title=2014{{cite web|url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/archives/shugiin/2014/#skh_0501|script-title=ja: 選挙区 秋田1区|2014衆院選|衆議院選挙|選挙アーカイブス|NHK選挙WEB|access-date=19 October 2024|publisher=NHK|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 102,950
|percentage = 47.36
|change = {{decrease}}3.61
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Emi Kaneko (won a seat in PR block)
|votes = 97,643
|percentage = 44.92
|change = {{increase}}26.17
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Yasuko Wantanabe
|votes = 16,787
|percentage = 7.72
|change = {{decrease}}1.48
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 217,380
|percentage = 53.53
|change= {{decrease}}5.47
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2012{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/senkyo/sousenkyo46/kaihyo/A05.html|script-title=ja: 朝日新聞デジタル:秋田 - 開票速報 - 第46回総選挙access-date=19 October 2024|publisher=Asahi Shimbun|language=ja}}{{cite web|url=https://go2senkyo.com/shugiin/47/senkyoku/1576|script-title=ja:秋田1区 - 第46回衆議院議員選挙(衆議院議員総選挙)2012年12月16日投票 | 選挙ドットコム|access-date=19 October 2024|publisher=Senkyo.com|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 121,235
|percentage = 50.97
|change = {{increase}}7.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tomorrow Party of Japan
|candidate = Yosaburo Ishihara
|votes = 50,141
|percentage = 21.08
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Hideki Ohba
|votes = 44,599
|percentage = 18.75
|change = {{decrease}}31.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Chiiko Wanatanabe
|votes = 21,896
|percentage = 9.20
|change = {{increase}}4.11
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 237,871
|percentage = 59.00
|change= {{decrease}}14.86
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|loser= Tomorrow Party of Japan
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2009{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/senkyo2009/kaihyo/A05001.html|script-title=ja: asahi.com(朝日新聞社):秋田1区 - 小選挙区開票結果 - 2009総選挙access-date=21 October 2024|publisher=Asahi Shimbun|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Yosaburo Ishihara
|votes = 156,060
|percentage = 50.03
|change = {{increase}}13.64
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 136,526
|percentage = 43.76
|change = {{decrease}}13.08
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Yutaka Yamada
|votes = 15,879
|percentage = 5.09
|change = {{decrease}}1.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Happiness Realization Party
|candidate = Kazuyuki Ohashi
|votes = 3,492
|percentage = 1.12
|change = New
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 311,957
|percentage = 73.86
|change= {{increase}}2.50
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner= Democratic Party of Japan
|loser= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2005{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/senkyo2005/kaihyo/A05001.html|script-title=ja: asahi.com : 開票結果-秋田1区-2005総選挙|access-date=21 October 2024|publisher=Asahi Shimbun|language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 171,507
|percentage = 56.84
|change = {{increase}}21.92
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Nobuichiro Ishihara
|votes = 109,795
|percentage = 36.39
|change = {{increase}}10.94
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Yutaka Yamada
|votes = 20,412
|percentage = 6.77
|change = {{increase}}1.39
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 301,714
|percentage = 71.36
|change= {{increase}}4.42
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2003}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Tatsuo Sato
|votes = 98,896
|percentage = 34.92
|change = {{increase}}4.67
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Assembly of Independents
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 96,954
|percentage = 34.23
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Nobuichiro Ishihara
|votes = 72,076
|percentage = 25.45
|change = {{increase}}6.21
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Yutaka Yamada
|votes = 15,241
|percentage = 5.38
|change = {{decrease}}1.37
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 283,167
|percentage = 66.94
|change=
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2000}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Tatsuo Sato
|votes = 89,353
|percentage = 30.25
|change = {{decrease}}10.13
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Yoshitami Kameoka
|votes = 68,874
|percentage = 23.31
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Hiromichi Kibata
|votes = 56,838
|percentage = 19.24
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)
|candidate = Kentaro Ishihara
|votes = 32,166
|percentage = 10.89
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Tsuneharu Sato
|votes = 28,251
|percentage = 9.56
|change = {{decrease}}5.42
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Shinmi Masayo
|votes = 19,927
|percentage = 6.75
|change = {{decrease}}1.27
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 295,409
|percentage =
|change=
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1996}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Kenzo Muraoka
|votes = 102,950
|percentage = 40.38
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Kentaro Ishihara
|votes = 93,347
|percentage = 36.61
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (Japan)
|candidate = Tsuneharu Sato
|votes = 38,196
|percentage = 14.98
|change = New
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Katsuo Okazaki
|votes = 20,451
|percentage = 8.02
|change = New
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes= 254,944
|percentage =
|change=
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner= Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
}}
{{election box end}}
Notes
{{noteslist}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}
{{coord missing|Fukushima Prefecture}}
Category:Politics of Fukushima Prefecture
Category:Constituencies established in 1994
Category:1994 establishments in Japan
Category:House of Representatives (Japan) districts in Fukushima Prefecture