Funafala
Funafala is an islet of Funafuti,{{cite book |title= Admiralty Nautical Chart 2983 Tuvalu - Funafuti atoll|publisher= United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO)}}{{cite book|last1= Lal|first1= Andrick|title= South Pacific Sea Level & Climate Monitoring Project - Funafuti atoll|url= http://www.pacificdisaster.net/oip/FinalReport/Annex/3_Survey%20LDP/Survey_Diagrams_JPACE-TV.pdf|publisher= SPC Applied Geoscience and Technology Division (SOPAC Division of SPC)|pages= 60–63 & 65–68 & 73–76|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140203011855/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/oip/FinalReport/Annex/3_Survey%20LDP/Survey_Diagrams_JPACE-TV.pdf|archive-date= 2014-02-03|url-status= dead}} Tuvalu that is inhabited by five families, with a church also located on the islet.{{cite web| last = Needham | first = Guy | work= New Zealand Herald |title= Tuvalu: Where the sky meets the sea |date =2 May 2017|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=11848318| access-date=2 May 2017}} Funafala means 'the pandanus of Funa', the name of a chief, after whom also the group has been named Funafuti.{{cite book |last1= Hedley |first1= Charles |title= General account of the Atoll of Funafuti |url= http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/16686/487_complete.pdf |year= 1896 |publisher= Australian Museum Memoir 3(2): 1–72 |page= 17 |accessdate= 2013-09-28 |archivedate= 2013-10-15 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131015112253/http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/16686/487_complete.pdf |url-status= deviated }}
Cyclones of 1883 & 1972
George Westbrook, a trader on Funafuti, recorded a cyclone, that struck Funafuti in 1883. At the time the cyclone struck, he was the sole inhabitant of Fongafale; Tema, the Samoan missionary, had taken everyone else to Funafala to work on erecting a church. The buildings on Fongafale were destroyed, including the church and the trade stores of George Westbrook and Alfred Restieaux. Little damage had occurred at Funafala, and the people returned to rebuild at Fongafale.{{cite book |last1=Resture|first1= Jane |title= Hurricane 1883 |url= http://www.janeresture.com/hurribebe/hurricanebebe2.htm|publisher= Tuvalu and the Hurricanes: ‘Gods Who Die’ by Julian Dana as told by George Westbrook}}
In 1972, Funafuti was in the path of Cyclone Bebe. Tropical Cyclone Bebe was a pre-season tropical cyclone that impacted the Gilbert, Ellice Islands, and Fiji island groups.Bureau of Meteorology (1975) Tropical Cyclones in the Northern Australian Regions 1971-1972 Australian Government Publishing Service First spotted on October 20, the system intensified and grew in size through October 22. Cyclone Bebe continued through Sunday 22 October.{{cite book |last1=Resture|first1= Jane |title= Hurricane Bebe 1972 |url= http://www.janeresture.com/hurribebe/hurricanebebe2.htm|date=5 October 2009 |publisher= Tuvalu and the Hurricanes: ‘The Hurricane in Funafuti, Tuvalu’ by Pasefika Falani (Pacific Frank)}} Cyclone Bebe knocked down 90% of the houses and trees on the island, and the storm surge created a wall of coral rubble along the ocean side of Fongafale and Funafala that was about {{convert|10|mi}} long, and about {{convert|10|ft|m}} to {{convert|20|ft|m}} thick at the bottom.{{cite web|last= Warne|first= Kennedy|work= National Geographic|title= Will Pacific Island Nations Disappear as Seas Rise? Maybe Not - Reef islands can grow and change shape as sediments shift, studies show|date= 13 February 2015|url= http://news-beta.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/150213-tuvalu-sopoaga-kench-kiribati-maldives-cyclone-marshall-islands/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150214031223/http://news-beta.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/150213-tuvalu-sopoaga-kench-kiribati-maldives-cyclone-marshall-islands/|url-status= dead|archive-date= February 14, 2015|access-date= 14 February 2015}} As a result of the system's storm surge and flooding, drinking water sources across the island were contaminated.
World War II
During the Pacific War,the majority of Tuvaluans living on Fongafale atoll moved to Funafala, as Fongafale became a base for the American forces who occupied much of Fongafale islet. The hospital was also shifted to Funafala islet for the duration of the war.{{cite book |last1= Teo|first1= Noati P. |title= Tuvalu: A History |year= 1983 |publisher= Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu |pages=132–133|chapter=Chapter 17 - Colonial Rule }}
References
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{{Coord|-8.6281|179.1016|display=title|region:TV-FUN_type:isle}}
{{Islands of Tuvalu}}
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Category:Pacific islands claimed under the Guano Islands Act
Category:Populated places in Tuvalu
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