Futari Ecchi

{{short description|Japanese manga series}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox animanga/Header

| image = Futari Ecchi 1.png

| caption = First {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volume cover, featuring Yura Onoda

| ja_kanji = ふたりエッチ

| genre = {{ubl|Romantic comedy|Sex comedy{{cite web|last1=Caleb Mozzocco|first1=J.|title=Breasts, penises and Japanese love hotels|url=https://lasvegasweekly.com/news/archive/2008/jan/24/breasts-penises-and-japanese-love-hotels/|website=Las Vegas Weekly|access-date=January 5, 2020|date=January 24, 2008|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020125720/https://lasvegasweekly.com/news/archive/2008/jan/24/breasts-penises-and-japanese-love-hotels/|url-status=live}}}}

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Print

| type = manga

| author = Katsu Aki

| publisher = Hakusensha

| publisher_en = {{English manga publisher|NA=Tokyopop}}

| demographic = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}

| magazine = {{ubl|Young Animal|Young Animal Arashi{{efn|Extra chapters only}}}}

| first = December 1996

| last =

| volumes = 92

| volume_list = List of Futari Ecchi chapters

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = drama

| title =

| director = Gen Yamakawa

| producer =

| writer =

| music =

| studio =

| licensee =

| network = Wowow

| network_en =

| released = 2000

| episodes = 3

| episode_list =

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = ova

| director = {{ubl|Hiroshi Ishiodori|Yuji Moriyama}}

| writer = Chiaki J. Konaka

| music = Jun Watanabe

| studio = Chaos Project

| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=AnimeWorks}}

| first = July 26, 2002

| last = January 22, 2004

| runtime = 28 minutes

| episodes = 4

| episode_list =

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Print

| type = manga

| title = Futari Ecchi For Ladies

| author = Katsu Aki

| publisher = Hakusensha

| demographic = {{Transliteration|ja|Josei}}

| magazine = Silky

| first = December 2002

| last = October 2004

| volumes = 2

| volume_list = List of Futari Ecchi chapters#Futari Ecchi For Ladies

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = live film

| title =

| director = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| producer =

| writer = Juri Sanemura

| music = Kentaro Nojima

| studio =

| licensee =

| released = {{Start date|2011|06|18}}

| runtime = 74 minutes

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = live film

| title = Futari Ecchi: Second Kiss

| director = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| producer =

| writer = Juri Sanemura

| music = Kentaro Nojima

| studio =

| licensee =

| released = {{Start date|2011|12|17}}

| runtime = 70 minutes

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = live film

| title = Futari Ecchi: Triple Love

| director = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| producer =

| writer = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| music = Kentaro Nojima

| studio =

| licensee =

| released = {{Start date|2012|05|12}}

| runtime = 74 minutes

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = live film

| title = Futari Ecchi: Love Forever

| director = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| producer =

| writer = Kazuhiro Yokoyama

| music = Kentaro Nojima

| studio =

| licensee =

| released = {{Start date|2012|05|12}}

| runtime = 70 minutes

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Video

| type = ova

| director = Tetsurō Amino

| writer =

| music =

| studio = Production Reed

| licensee =

| released = October 10, 2014

| runtime = 27 minutes

| episodes = 3

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Print

| type = manga

| title = Futari Ecchi Gaiden: Akira, The Evangelist of Sex

| author = Monkey Chop

| publisher = Hakusensha

| demographic = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}

| magazine = Young Animal

| first = June 23, 2017

| last = November 24, 2017

| volumes = 1

| volume_list = List of Futari Ecchi chapters#Futari Ecchi Gaiden: Akira, The Evangelist of Sex

}}

{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}

{{Nihongo|Futari Ecchi|ふたりエッチ|Futari Etchi|lead=yes}} is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Katsu Aki. It has been serialized in Hakusensha's Seinen manga magazine Young Animal since December 1996, with its chapters collected in 92 {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volumes as of November 2024. The series follows a newlywed couple in their mid-twenties, both virgins when they married, and chronicles their sexual explorations. The manga combines erotic elements with factual and informative statistics. Its title Futari Ecchi ("two person ecchi") is a play on a slang term for masturbation, hitori ecchi ("single person ecchi").

Two spin-off manga have been released, Futari Ecchi for Ladies focusing on the sexuality of women and Futari Ecchi Gaiden: Akira, The Evangelist of Sex focusing on Akira. There are also two sex manuals and an art book. The series was adapted into a three episode live-action television drama that aired on WOWOW in 2000. A four-volume original video animation (OVA) series was produced from 2002 and 2004. In 2011, a twelve-episode live-action web series was streamed on Ustream. Also in 2011, a live-action theatrical film series began. Four films have been released. A second three episode OVA series was released in 2014 by Production Reed.

In 2007, the manga series was licensed in North America by Tokyopop as Manga Sutra, only four volumes were released, comprising eight Japanese volumes.{{cite book|title=Manga Sutra – Futari Ecchi Volume 1|isbn=978-1427805362|last=Aki|first=Katsu|date=January 8, 2008|publisher=Tokyopop}} Also in 2007, Media Blasters licensed and released the OVAs on DVD as Step Up Love Story.

The series had 29.5 million copies in print by February 2018 and is most famous for being a how-to guide combined with a story.{{cite book|last=Katsu|first=Aki|author-link=Katsu Aki|title=Manga Sutra – Futari Ecchi Volume 1|publisher=Tokyopop|date=January 2008|isbn=978-1-4278-0536-2}}

Characters

;{{Nihongo|Makoto Onoda|小野田 真|Onoda Makoto}}

:The series' protagonist, a 25-year-old foreign cosmetics maker and elite salaryman. He was introduced to Yura through an omiai. He is very critical of his own sexual abilities, but that does not hinder him from having sexual fantasies with any pretty girl in his vicinity (ultimately, though, he stays faithful to Yura). Nevertheless, after his marriage he attracts the attention of a lot of female admirers. In addition to his inexperience, Makoto suffers from premature ejaculation.

:He is voiced by Mitsuo Iwata (radio drama) and Yūji Ueda (2002 OVA), Yuichi Nakamura (2014 OVA) and portrayed by Sō Yamanaka (TV series), Shinnosuke Fukushima (web series), Riki Miura (1st film) and Hikaru Okada (2nd film).

;{{Nihongo|Yura Onoda|小野田 優良|Onoda Yūra}}

:Makoto's wife. Also 25 years old. Makoto is the first man she has ever kissed or had sex with. She is loving, but extremely naïve on sexual matters and too shy to try something new by herself (even through the series she is fully determined to overcome her limitations and be a better lover to Makoto), as well as insecure about her looks; she is unaware how beautiful and charming she is. She is also the target of attention by many men (although their behavior is – compared to the women who adore her husband – mostly passive longing). She additionally has the knack of befriending most of the women whom she should consider her rivals for Makoto's affections (Makoto's colleague Makie Sugiyama is a notable exception). Yura is also a big fan of undead-themed horror movies. When she was in high school, she was a member of the Tennis club.

:She is voiced by Yumi Ichihara (radio drama) and Tomoko Kawakami (2002 OVA), Ayumi Tsunematsu (2014 OVA) and portrayed by Chika Inada (TV series), Nana Nanaumi (web series) and Yūri Morishita (films).

;{{Nihongo|Rika Kawada|河田 梨香|Kawada Rika}}

:Yura's 20-year-old sister. Sexually experienced and rather promiscuous (to the point where, early in the series, she keeps a boyfriend and three "sex friends" – in addition to miscellaneous flings), she constantly teases and goads both Makoto and Yura into improving their "night life". At first in an on-and-off relationship with her "number-one boyfriend", Taku Yamada, for most of the series, she eventually decides to settle down, even marrying the son of Makoto's boss Katori,Futari Ecchi 46 though their matrimony rapidly disintegrates soon afterwards following personal differences.Futari Ecchi 48

:She is voiced by Fumie Kusachi (radio drama) and Naoko Takano (2002 OVA), Chiwa Saitō (2014 OVA) and portrayed by Ayaka Tomoda (web series) and Miyuki Yokoyama (films).

;{{Nihongo|Akira Onoda|小野田 明|Onoda Akira}}

:Makoto's older brother. A 29-year-old lawyer. He is very nosy and frequently pesters Makoto about his sex life and fancies himself as Makoto's tutor on the topic of pleasuring the wife. In order to appease his own sex drive, he frequently visits brothels.

:He is portrayed by Yuichi Tsuchiya (3rd film).

;{{Nihongo|Jun Onoda|小野田 淳|Onoda Jun}}

:Makoto's 17-year-old sister. Initially she has a rather romantic look on a relationship, and her quest for true love lets her drift through a number of affairs before she finally finds happiness with her first boyfriend, Yosuke.

:She is portrayed by Natsumi Kamata (web series) and Kirara Asuka (2nd film).

;{{Nihongo|Sanae Onoda|小野田 早苗|Onoda Sanae}}

:Makoto's sister-in-law and Akira's 27-year-old wife. She is annoyed at Akira's habit of patronizing brothels.

:She is portrayed by Sasa Handa (web series) and Rika Kawamura (3rd film).

;{{Nihongo|Mamoru Onoda|小野田 守|Onoda Mamoru}}

:Makoto's father. A 52-year-old company officer. He is overly sensitive about his sex life, and far too protective of his youngest child, Jun.

:He is portrayed by Bengaru (3rd film).

;{{Nihongo|Akiko Onoda|小野田 明子|Onoda Akiko}}

:Makoto's mother. A 54-year-old housewife. Akiko proves to be more liberal (and encouraging) than her husband is when it comes to the topic of her sex life.

:She is portrayed by Motoko Sasaki (3rd film).

;{{Nihongo|Hideki Kawada|河田 秀樹|Kawada Hideki}}

:Yura's father. A 49-year-old camera operator. He has a liking for cats and dogs, and raises a large number of them. He is also a fan of the Hanshin Tigers. While not as active as his daughters, he still enjoys a fulfilling sexual relationship with his wife Chiharu.

:He is voiced by Ken Mizukoshi (2014 OVA).

;{{Nihongo|Chiharu Kawada|河田 千春|Kawada Chiharu}}

:Yura's mother. A 47-year-old with a youthful appearance and a tender personality. Like her husband, she is a cat/dog aficionado. She frequently suffers from lumbago.

:She is voiced by Aina Yasukuni (2014 OVA).

;{{Nihongo|Kyoko Omiya|大宮 杏子|Ōmiya Kyōko}}

:Makoto's second cousin and an obstetrician and gynecologist. At the request of Makoto's mother, she moved in next door to the Onodas to encourage them to reproduce. A very dominant personality, she was still a virgin at age thirty, but she finally does get settled down with Koichiro Matsuzaki.

:She is portrayed by Momoko Tani (3rd film).

; {{Nihongo|Taku Yamada|山田 拓|Yamada Taku}}

:Rika's "number-one boyfriend", who is a rather self-centered sexist. And just like Rika, he is not very concerned about having more than one relationship, although he does react jealously when he finds her involved with other men. Eventually, however, Rika dumps him, settles down, divorces and rekindles their relationship.

:He is voiced by Kappei Yamaguchi (2002 OVA) and portrayed by Yukio (web series).

;{{Nihongo|Yosuke Inoue|井上 洋助|Inoue Yōsuke}}

:Jun's first and current boyfriend; also her former classmate and now fellow student. Jun had her first time with him, but due to their then differing views of a relationship they broke apart for a couple of years before finding each other again. They have since moved together and are exploring (and deepening) their feelings for each other.

:He is portrayed by Rakuto Tochihara (web series).

Media

=Manga=

{{Main|List of Futari Ecchi chapters{{!}}List of Futari Ecchi chapters}}

Written and illustrated by Katsu Aki, Futari Ecchi has been serialized biweekly in Hakusensha's Seinen manga magazine Young Animal since December 1996.{{cite web|script-title=ja:克・亜樹|url=https://mangapedia.com/克・亜樹-d1zoc8bol|website={{ill|Mangapedia|ja|マンガペディア}}|publisher=Voyage Group|access-date=August 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802083755/https://mangapedia.com/克・亜樹-d1zoc8bol|archive-date=August 2, 2023|language=ja|url-status=live}} Its chapters have been collected by Hakusensha into individual {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volumes, with the first one released on August 29, 1997.{{cite web|script-title=ja:ふたりエッチ 1|url=https://www.hakusensha.co.jp/comicslist/40731/|publisher=Hakusensha|access-date=November 28, 2024|language=ja|archive-date=February 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224120459/https://www.hakusensha.co.jp/comicslist/40731/|url-status=live }} As of November 28, 2024, 92 volumes have been released.{{cite web|script-title=ja:ふたりエッチ 92|url=https://www.hakusensha.co.jp/comicslist/72643/|publisher=Hakusensha|access-date=November 28, 2024|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128011633/https://www.hakusensha.co.jp/comicslist/72643/|archive-date=November 28, 2024|url-status=live}} In December 2002, a side story called {{Nihongo4|Futari Ecchi for Ladies|ふたりエッチ for Ladies}} began serialization in Silky, running for twelve chapters until its conclusion in October 2004.{{cite web|url=http://comich.net/cr/ka/katsu_aki.html|script-title=ja:コミックホームズ(克・亜樹)|publisher=ComicH.net|language=ja|access-date=July 18, 2008|archive-date=September 6, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906000321/http://comich.net/cr/ka/katsu_aki.html|url-status=dead}} It focuses on the women in the series. The individual chapters were collected and published into two {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}} volumes by Hakusensha.{{cite web|url=http://www.younganimal.com/futarih/comics/index.html|script-title=ja:ふたりエッチ オフィシャルコーナー|publisher=Young Animal|language=ja|access-date=February 29, 2024|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005210656/http://www.younganimal.com/futarih/comics/index.html|archive-date=October 5, 2013}} Another side story titled {{Nihongo4|Futari Ecchi Gaiden: Akira, The Evangelist of Sex|ふたりエッチ外伝 性の伝道師アキラ}} began in Young Animal on June 23, 2017 and ended on November 24, 2017. It commemorates the series' 20th anniversary and is written by Monkey Chop and supervised by Katsu.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-06-24/futari-h-manga-gets-gag-spinoff-series-about-akira/.117724|title=Futari H Manga Gets Gag Spinoff Series About Akira|publisher=Anime News Network|date=June 25, 2017|access-date=June 25, 2017|archive-date=June 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628003553/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-06-24/futari-h-manga-gets-gag-spinoff-series-about-akira/.117724|url-status=live}} It was compiled into one volume. There are also two sex manuals and an art book, entitled Yura Yura.

Tokyopop licensed Futari Ecchi for an English-language release in North America under the name Manga Sutra - Futari H in 2007, with two volumes of the original Japanese release combined into a single volume. However, before the release of the first volume, which was published in January 2008, several major retailers had announced they would not carry the title due to its content.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2007/tokyopop-entertainment|title=Tokyopop Entertainment - New York Anime Festival and ICv2 Conference on Anime and Manga|publisher=Anime News Network|access-date=July 21, 2012|archive-date=November 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114011950/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2007/tokyopop-entertainment|url-status=live}} A representative of Tokyopop also said that the volumes were expensive to produce.{{cite web|url=http://manga.about.com/b/2009/10/04/tokyopop-announces-ratman-movie-manga-and-new-yaoi.html|title=TokyoPop Announces Ratman, Movie Manga and New Yaoi|publisher=About.com|access-date=July 21, 2012}}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} They planned to release the first ten Japanese tankōbon in five volumes, but only four were released, the fourth published in January 2009. Tokyopop ceased all manga publications in 2011.

=Radio drama=

From January 5 to March 30, 1997, a radio drama was broadcast on Nippon Cultural Broadcasting. The roughly 30 minute program aired on Tuesdays at 1:00am and was later released on two CDs, by Bandai Music, as {{Nihongo|Futari Ecchi: The CD Show|ふたりエッチ THE CD SHOW}}.

=Original video animations=

Beginning in 2002, a four-volume original video animation series was produced by Chaos Project. It is split into two stages; the first two episodes, released on July 26 and September 7, 2002, make up one, and the last two, released on November 27, 2003 and January 22, 2004, make up the second.

On July 2, 2007, Media Blasters announced that they had licensed the OVA series at Anime Expo.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-07-21/media-blasters-confirms-anime-expo-licenses-at-otakon|title=Media Blasters Confirms Anime Expo Licenses at Otakon|publisher=Anime News Network|access-date=August 5, 2008}} They first released it as Step Up Love Story on two DVDs, each containing two episodes, on November 27, 2007 and January 29, 2008. On December 30, 2008 it was released in a box set, which was re-released on July 10, 2012 as part of their Anime Works Classic line.

Another three episode OVA, telling an original story, was released on October 10, 2014 by Production Reed.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-04-25/futari-h-gets-new-ova-this-fall|title=Futari H Gets New OVA This Fall|publisher=Anime News Network|date=April 25, 2014|access-date=April 25, 2014|archive-date=April 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234506/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-04-25/futari-h-gets-new-ova-this-fall|url-status=live}}{{cite web|script-title=ja:ふたりエッチOVA、優良や真が動く映像解禁|url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/124309|website=Natalie|language=ja|access-date=April 20, 2015|archive-date=April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421154453/http://natalie.mu/comic/news/124309|url-status=live}}

=Live-action=

A three-part live-action mini-series adaptation of Futari Ecchi aired on the pay-per-view channel Wowow in 2000. They were titled {{Nihongo4||STEP1「オトコの気持ち♂勇者になりたい」}}, {{Nihongo4||STEP2「オンナの気持ち♀感じてみたい」}} and {{Nihongo4||STEP3「二人の気持ち いざハネムーン!」}}, and all directed by Gen Yamakawa.

In May 2011, it was announced that Futari Ecchi would be receiving both a live-action film adaptation and a live-action web series.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-05-13/manga-sutra-futari-h-to-get-both-film-and-net-projects|title=Manga Sutra - Futari H to Get Both Film & Net Projects|date=May 13, 2011|access-date=October 10, 2011|work=Anime News Network|archive-date=September 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904041715/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-05-13/manga-sutra-futari-h-to-get-both-film-and-net-projects|url-status=live}} The web series was streamed on Ustream and stars Nana Nanaumi and Shinnosuke Fukushima as Yura and Makoto with Takaso Kase as Akira Onoda and Sasa Handa as Sanae Onoda. It premiered in July 2011 and had fifteen 12-minute episodes created.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-07-08/live-action-manga-sutra-futari-h-adds-3-bonus-episodes|title=Live-Action Manga Sutra - Futari H Adds 3 Bonus Episodes|date=July 8, 2011|access-date=July 21, 2012|work=Anime News Network|archive-date=October 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007155518/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-07-08/live-action-manga-sutra-futari-h-adds-3-bonus-episodes|url-status=live}} The entire series was released in DVD and Blu-ray box sets on September 16, 2011, with three additional episodes and a bonus DVD with a making-of feature.

The film stars Yūri Morishita and Riki Miura as Yura and Makoto, was directed by Kazuhiro Yokoyama and written by Juri Sanemura. The first film was released on June 18, 2011 and received a DVD release on September 2. At an event for the DVD release, a sequel called {{Nihongo4|Futari H: Second Kiss|ふたりエッチ セカンド♥キッス}} was announced to begin filming in October.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-11/manga-sutra-futari-h-gets-live-action-film-sequel|title=Manga Sutra - Futari H Gets Live-Action Film Sequel|date=September 11, 2011|access-date=October 10, 2011|work=Anime News Network|archive-date=December 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215204607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-11/manga-sutra-futari-h-gets-live-action-film-sequel|url-status=live}} Hikaru Okada replaces Miura as Makoto in the sequel, which hit theaters on December 17, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-12-09/manga-sutra-futari-h-live-action-film-sequel-trailer-posted|title=Manga Sutra - Futari H's Live-Action Film Sequel Trailer Posted|date=December 9, 2012|access-date=February 7, 2012|work=Anime News Network|archive-date=February 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217215350/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-12-09/manga-sutra-futari-h-live-action-film-sequel-trailer-posted|url-status=live}} Just like previously, a third film was announced at the second's DVD release party.{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-02-05/manga-sutra-futari-h-gets-3rd-live-action-film|title=Manga Sutra - Futari H Gets 3rd Live-Action Film|date=February 5, 2012|access-date=February 7, 2012|work=Anime News Network|archive-date=February 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207051133/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-02-05/manga-sutra-futari-h-gets-3rd-live-action-film|url-status=live}} The third and fourth films, titled {{Nihongo4|Futari Ecchi: Triple Love|ふたりエッチ トリプル♥ラブ}} and {{Nihongo4|Futari Ecchi: Love Forever|ふたりエッチ ラブ♥フォーエバー}} were both released on May 12, 2012. They were released on DVD on June 15 and August 3 respectively.

In 2019 {{Nihongo|Futari Ecchi: Love Again|映画版 ふたりエッチ 〜ラブ・アゲイン〜}} and {{Nihongo|Futari Ecchi: Double Love|映画版 ふたりエッチ 〜ダブル・ラブ〜}} have been released.

Reception

The Futari Ecchi manga has 29.5 million collected volumes in print by February 2018; 27 million in Japan, including digital copies, and 2.5 million overseas.{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-02-22/futari-h-manga-has-27-million-copies-in-print-in-japan-2.5-million-overseas/.128115|title=Futari H Manga Has 27 Million Copies in Print in Japan, 2.5 Million Overseas|publisher=Anime News Network|date=February 22, 2018|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-date=March 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325081155/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2018-02-22/futari-h-manga-has-27-million-copies-in-print-in-japan-2.5-million-overseas/.128115|url-status=live}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|editor-last=Lunning|editor-first=Frenchy| last1=Perper| first1=Timothy| last2=Cornog| first2=Martha|

journal=Networks of Desire|series=Mechademia|url=http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/L/lunning_mechademia2.html|volume=2|year=2007|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-5266-2|title=The Education of Desire: Futari etchi and the Globalization of Sexual Tolerance| doi=10.1353/mec.0.0006| pages=201–214|s2cid=123182749|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720092519/http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/L/lunning_mechademia2.html|archive-date=July 20, 2011}}