Fuxing Islet
{{coord|24.4035257|N|118.230326|E|type:isle_region:TW|display=title}}
{{short description|Islet west of Taiwan}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Fuxing Islet
| native_name = {{native name|zh-tw|復興嶼}}
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| native_name_lang = zh-tw
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| image_name = File:Kinmen shara 03.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Fuxing Islet, as seen from the shore of Lesser Kinmen (Lieyu)
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| location = south of Lesser Kinmen / Lieyu in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian, Republic of China (Taiwan)
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| area_km2 = 0.0500
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| country = Republic of China (Taiwan)
| country_admin_divisions_title = Province
| country_admin_divisions = Fujian (streamlined)
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = County
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Kinmen (Quemoy)
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Rural Township
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Lieyu
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| timezone1 = National Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +8
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{{Location map
|Taiwan
|label=Fuxing Islet
|lat_deg=24.4035257
|lon_deg=118.230326
|position=right
|width=220
|float=right
|relief=yes
|caption=Location of Fuxing Islet
}}
{{Expand Chinese|復興嶼
|date=August 2019
|topic=geo
}}
Fuxing Islet ({{zh|c={{linktext|復興|嶼}}|w=Fu4-hsing1 Yü3|p=Fùxīng Yǔ|poj=Ho̍k-heng-sū|l=rejuvenation islet}}){{cite web|url=http://wwww.kmnp.gov.tw/en/KinmenHistory.aspx?cid=2&chk=58a82533-1717-449f-8c94-683ae1b51138|title=Geographic environment|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028081129/http://wwww.kmnp.gov.tw/en/KinmenHistory.aspx?cid=2&chk=58a82533-1717-449f-8c94-683ae1b51138|archive-date=28 October 2018|website=Kinmen National Park|access-date=27 July 2019|quote=The 12 islands and islets comprising {...} Fuxing islet, {...} }}{{cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cholr2007&div=39&id=&page=|title=Review of Xiamen-Kinmen Sea Area Management Seminar|website=Hein Online |author=Ruan Zhenyan |author2=Dong Lin |date=2007|access-date=8 August 2019|quote=Menghu Islet, Fuxing Islet and Shi Islet,|page=6}} (Fuhsing Islet,{{cite web|url=https://taiwantoday.tw/print.php?unit=4&post=5149|website=Taiwan Today|title=A year to remember (III)|author=Chiang Ching-kuo|date=31 August 1975|access-date=8 August 2019|quote=I took a fast boat from Tatan to Fuhsing Islet, where I had lunch with the officers and men to judge the quality of food served to the armed forces at the front. I also tasted the canned fruit and approved of it. The setting was beautiful and natural. The wide sea below was spotted with fishing boats, and the experience was exhilarating. The friendship and sincerity of the armed forces impressed me. I continued inspection of various facilities in the afternoon and became more firmly convinced of the truth of the maxim that "The diligence of man is certain to break down natural barriers." As night fell, I returned to Kinmen.}}{{cite web|url=https://www.cga.gov.tw/GipOpen/wSite/public/Attachment/f1518579482629.pdf|script-title=zh:金門地區離島通航航道公告圖|language=zh-tw|access-date=25 August 2019|website=Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan)|quote={{lang|zh-tw|復興嶼}} Fuhsing Islet}}{{cite web|url=https://www.cga.gov.tw/GipOpen/wSite/public/Attachment/f1261015925415.pdf|script-title=zh:東北季風期間大陸漁船越區捕魚或避風海巡艦艇難以出勤驅離之探討|trans-title=Examining what keeps Coast Guard cutters and vessels from expelling Mainland fishing vessels' trespassing for illegal fishing and/ or seeking shelter against gusty winds during the Northeast trade wind period|author=洪挬論 Hung Poh-lun|date=2005|access-date=25 August 2019|website=Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan)|page=53|language=zh-tw,en|quote={{lang|zh-tw|(四)金門海域:大多集中於大岩嶼群礁至塔山一帶、小金門東崗至復興嶼海域及大膽、二膽間之水道。}}{...}4.)The Kinmen sea territories: Mainland fishing vessels tend to congregate along the Dayen islet to Ta Shan, the water areas from Little Kinmen's Dong Gang to Fuhsing islet, and the waterways between Da Dan and Er Dan.}} {{lang|zh-tw|后宅嶼}}{{cite book|script-title=zh:秘島:大二膽的秘境秘史|language=zh-tw|author=Lin Ma-Teng 林馬騰 |publisher=林馬騰文史工作室|isbn=978-957-41-6438-7|date=July 2009}}{{rp|36}} Hou-chai Hsü{{cite web|location=Washington, D. C.|url=http://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/china/txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-15.jpg|language=en,zh|title=NG 50-15 HSIA-MEN|date=1954|via=Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection|publisher=Army Map Service|quote=Hou-chai Hsü (Phaktia)}}) is an islet located south of Lesser Kinmen (Lieyu) in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan).{{cite web|url=https://www.land.moi.gov.tw/ngis/chhtml/main.asp?area=WA05&type=byArea|script-title=zh:金門縣土地段名代碼表|publisher=Department of Land Administration|date=5 September 2018|access-date=9 August 2019|language=zh-tw|quote={{lang|zh-tw|地政事務所名稱(代碼) 金門(WA) 鄉鎮市區名稱(代碼) 烈嶼鄉(05){...}段 小段 代碼 備註{...}復興嶼 0253}}}} The name of the islet was originally Phaktia{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_urwOAQAAIAAJ|title=Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie|via=Internet Archive|chapter=Segelanweisung für den Hafen von Quemoy|language=de|quote=Phaktia|date=1896|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_urwOAQAAIAAJ/page/n492 482] |volume=24|location=Berlin |publisher=E.S. Mittler und Sohn}} ({{zh|c=覆鼎嶼{{cite book |author=Lin Chih-Pin (林志斌) |author2=Hung Ching-Chang (洪清漳) |year=2018|script-title=zh:烈嶼西方甲傳奇:佛祖上帝公庇佑的子民|isbn=978-986-05-8121-8|page=17|publisher=金门县文化局 |quote=南方有形如鼎覆之狀古稱覆鼎嶼,後更名為復興嶼}}{{cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150911003715-260405|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914005113/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150911003715-260405|archive-date=14 September 2015|url-status=live|script-title=zh:復興嶼虎頭蜂為患 金門消防登島摘除|language=zh-tw|date=11 September 2015|access-date=15 November 2020|website=China Times|author=Li Chin-Sheng 李金生|quote=復興嶼原名覆鼎嶼}}|p=Fùdǐng Yǔ|poj=Phak-tiáⁿ-sū|l=inverted rice-boiler islet}}{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/chineseenglishdict00doug/page/390|title=Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy|author=Carstairs Douglas|location=London |publisher=Presbyterian Church of England |date=1899|via=Internet Archive|page=390|quote=覆{...}phak-tiáⁿ, an inverted rice-boiler (v. tiáⁿ).}}).{{cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150911003715-260405?chdtv|title=復興嶼虎頭蜂為患 金門消防登島摘除|language=zh-tw|author=李金生|date=11 September 2015|access-date=4 August 2019|website=China Times|quote=復興嶼原名覆鼎嶼,位於小金門的南方,面積僅0.05平方公里,隸屬於金門縣烈嶼管轄,}}
History
On August 31, 1975, then-Premier Chiang Ching-kuo visited the islet and met with the soldiers stationed there.
On the night of October 19, 2016, the Coast Guard seized a fishing boat with a four man crew captained by a native of Fujian, PRC that was found operating 0.2 nautical miles from Fuhsing Islet (Fuxing Islet). In October 2016, the Coast Guard had arrested thirty-four crewman from ten Chinese boats in the Kinmen County area.{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/acs/201610200020.aspx|title=Kinmen clamps down on illegal Chinese boats|author=Amy Huang, Lilian Wu|date=20 October 2016|access-date=25 August 2019|website=Focus Taiwan|quote=In one incident, they found a Chinese fishing boat operating at 0.2 nautical miles off Fuhsing islet Wednesday night and sent cutters to seize the boat and took four crewmen aboard the vessel back to Kinmen.}}
Gallery
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-15 cropped.jpg|Map of most of Kinmen County including Fuxing Islet (labelled as Hou-chai Hsü (Phaktia)) (AMS, 1954)
File:Lesser Kinmen in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County 27879208801 f3ffa7478b o.jpg|Fuxing Islet (islet near the center of photograph) off the coast of Lesser Kinmen (the larger island of Lieyu Township)
See also
References
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{{Commons category}}
Category:Islands of Fujian, Republic of China