Fyodor Alekseyev
{{short description|Russian painter}}
{{family name hatnote|Yakovlevich|Alekseyev|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{for|the Russian linguist and journalist|Fyodor Alekseyev (journalist)}}
{{expand Russian|topic=bio|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox artist
| native_name = Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев
| image = Mikhail Terebenyov - Portrait of Fyodor Alekseev.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Fyodor Alekseyev. Portrait by Mikhail Terebenyov (1795–1866)
| birth_date = 1753
| birth_place = Saint Petersburg Russian Empire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1824|11|11|1753||}}
| death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
| residence =
| field =
| alma_mater = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Alumni|1773}}
| education = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Member|1794}}
| awards =
| notable_works =
}}
Fyodor Yakovlevich Alekseyev (Russian: Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев; c.1753–1755 – 23 November 1824) was a Russian painter. His contemporaries often called him the Russian Canaletto, in recognition of his masterful vedute.[http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-artists/18th-century/neoclassical/fyodor-alexeyev RusArtNet: Biography]
Biography
He was the son of the caretaker at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he was admitted in 1764 upon a petition by his father, after studying for several years at the garrison school. In 1767, he took a class in ornamental sculpture and later studied scenic painting with Antonio Peresinotti. From 1773 to 1777, he lived in Venice on a fellowship, where he studied to be a theater artist. This did not appeal to him, however, and he spent much of his time painting landscapes and copying the old masters.{{Cite web |url=http://www.artonline.ru/encyclopedia/021 |title=ArtOnline: Biography |access-date=2014-08-05 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115153413/http://www.artonline.ru/encyclopedia/021 |url-status=dead }}
Having incurred the displeasure of the authorities at the Academy, when he returned he was put to work as a decorator for the Imperial Theatres until 1786 and was not allowed to continue his academic studies. Undaunted, he continued to paint what he pleased and slowly won some recognition. In 1794, his "View of the Palace Embankment from the Fortress" earned him the title of Academician.
In 1800, Tsar Paul I assigned him to create vedute of the streets and architecture in Moscow. From 1803, he taught at the Academy, but also travelled extensively, visiting Kherson, Mykolaiv, Bakhchysarai, Oryol and other locations in the south which had been visited by Catherine the Great, where he produced plein air sketches and watercolors of the surrounding areas. In 1810, he produced a series of works depicting Saint Petersburg.
In his later years, his fame steadily declined and he died in poverty, leaving a large family behind. The Academy paid his funeral expenses.
Selected paintings
File:Alekseev Nikolskie vorota Kitai Goroda.jpg|St.Nikolai's Gate in
Kitai-Gorod (1800s)
File:Alekseev Illuminciy na Sobornoy pl v chest koronacii Alexandra I.jpg|Cathedral Square during
the coronation of
Alexander I (1802)
File:Fedor Alekseyev - Красная площадь в Москве - Google Art Project.jpg|Red Square, 1801
File:Krasnaya Ploshad1802.jpg|The North Side of
Red Square (1802)
File:7 ноября 1824 года на площади у Большого театра.jpg|The Flood of 1824 in the square at the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
(his last painting)
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- N. Sobko, Словарь русских художников с древнейших времён до наших дней (XI—XIX вв) (Dictionary of Russian Artists from Ancient Times to the Present Day), 1893
- Alexei Fyodorov-Davidov, Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев, Moscow, Искусство, 1955
- Maris Ivanovna Androsova, Фёдор Алексеев, 1753—1824, Saint Petersburg, Художник РСФСР, 1979
External links
{{commons category|Fyodor Alekseyev}}
- [http://wmuseum.ru/picture-gallery/571-alekseev-fedor-yakovlevich.html Fyodor Alekseyev] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023144653/http://wmuseum.ru/picture-gallery/571-alekseev-fedor-yakovlevich.html |date=2018-10-23 }} @ World Museums
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alekseev, Fedor}}
Category:Painters from Saint Petersburg
Category:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
Category:18th-century painters from the Russian Empire
Category:Male painters from the Russian Empire
Category:19th-century painters from the Russian Empire
Category:Landscape painters from the Russian Empire
Category:Imperial Academy of Arts alumni