Gérard Prunier
{{Short description|French academic}}
Gérard Prunier (born 14 October 1942{{cite web | url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Gerard-Prunier/154841 | title=Gérard Prunier (Auteur de Cadavres noirs) }} in Paris{{cite web |url=https://keough.nd.edu/gerard-prunier/ |title=Gérard Prunier |publisher=The University of Notre Dame |access-date=19 November 2021 }}
) is a French academic, historian, and consultant. He specializes in African history and affairs{{cite web |url=https://www.lecho.be/opinions/general/c-est-tres-a-la-mode-d-etre-antiraciste-mais-c-est-de-l-hypocrisie/10336956.html |title="C'est très à la mode d'être antiraciste. Mais c'est de l'hypocrisie..." |language=French |trans-title="It has become cool to be an anti-racist. But it is a form of hypocrisy..." |last=Ponciau |first=Ludivine |date=7 October 2021 |publisher=L'Echo Belgium |access-date=19 November 2021 }}
—particularly the Horn of Africa and the African Great Lakes regions.
Biography
Prunier received a PhD in African History in 1981 from the University of Paris, spending a year at Harvard University and a stay in Caracas, Venezuela. In 1984, he joined the CNRS scientific institution in Paris as a researcher.{{cite web |url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/%C3%A9thiopie-il-n-y-a-que-deux-options-pour-la-paix-selon-g%C3%A9rard-prunier/6301125.html |title=Éthiopie: Il n'y a que deux options pour la paix, selon Gérard Prunier |language=French |trans-title=Ethiopia: There are only two options for peace, according to Gérard Prunier |last=Bion |first=Jean-Roger |date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Voa Afrique |access-date=19 November 2021 }} He later also became Director of the French Centre for Ethiopian Studies in Addis Ababa.
Prunier has published over 120 articles and five books. He is fluent in his native French, as well as English and Spanish. He also has good knowledge of Italian and German, and a basic knowledge of Juba Arabic (South Sudanese colloquial Arabic) and Swahili.
Published works
;Books
- {{in lang|fr}} Les Ethnies ont une histoire (ed. with {{ill|Jean-Pierre Chrétien|fr}}), Paris : Karthala, 1989, {{ISBN|2-86537-226-X}}
- {{in lang|fr}} L'Ouganda et la question indienne : 1896-1972, Paris : Editions Recherche sur les civilisations, 1990
- The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide, Columbia University Press, 1995, {{ISBN|0-231-10408-1}}
- {{in lang|fr}} Le Kenya contemporain, (ed. with François Grignon), Paris : Karthala & Nairobi : IFRA, 1998, {{ISBN|2-86537-793-8}}
- Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide, Cornell University Press, 2005, {{ISBN|0-8014-4450-0}}
- {{in lang|fr}} L'Éthiopie contemporaine (director), CFEE-Karthala, Addis Abeba and Paris, 2007, {{ISBN|978-2-84586-736-9}}
- :with Ficquet, Éloi. Understanding contemporary Ethiopia, L.: Oxford University Press, 2015 — english edition
- From Genocide to Continental War: The 'Congolese' Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa, C. Hurst & Co., 2009, {{ISBN|1-85065-523-5}}
- :Published in the US as Africa’s World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of Continental Catastrophe, Oxford University Press, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-19-537420-9}}
- {{in lang|fr}} Urgence Darfour with Morad El Hattab (direction), André Glucksmann, Bernard Kouchner, Bernard-Henri Lévy, {{ill|Julliard Jacques|fr}}, {{ill|Jacky Mamou|fr}}, Rossin Richard, Philippe Val, Paris: Des idées & des hommes, 2007
- The Country That Does Not Exist: A History of Somaliland — New York: Oxford University Press, 2021
- Colonialism Devours Itself: The Waning of Françafrique — Hurst Publishers, 2024, {{ISBN|9781911723653}}
;Articles
- "[https://web.archive.org/web/20040806105646/http://129.194.252.80/catfiles/2505.pdf Burundi: A Manageable Crisis?]", WRITENET (UK), October 1994
- "[http://mondediplo.com/1997/02/02sudan Sudan’s regional war]", Le Monde diplomatique, February 1997 {{in lang|en|fr}}
- "Rwanda: the Social, Political and Economic Situation", WRITENET (UK), June 1997
- "[http://mondediplo.com/1997/10/somali Somaliland, a forgotten country]", Le Monde diplomatique, October 1997 {{in lang|en|fr}}
- "[http://mondediplo.com/1998/02/10uganda Uganda, nearly a miracle]", Le Monde diplomatique, February 1998 {{in lang|en|fr}}
- "[http://mondediplo.com/2000/04/13somalia Somalia re-invents itself]", Le Monde diplomatique, April 2000 {{in lang|en|fr}}
- "[http://mondediplo.com/2002/12/06sudan Sudan: irreconcilable differences], Le Monde diplomatique, December 2002 {{in lang|en|fr}}
- "Did Somebody Say Genocide?: Gérard Prunier on Darfur", Harper's Magazine, August 2006
- "[http://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-africa_democracy/darfur_conflict_3909.jsp Darfur's Sudan problem]", OpenDemocracy.net, 15 September 2006
- [http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6b74.html The Ethio-Eritrean Conflict: An Essay in Interpretation]
- [http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5382~v~Armed_Movements_in_Sudan_Chad_CAR_Somalia_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia.pdf Armed Movements in Sudan, Chad, CAR, Somalia Eritrea and Ethiopia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092102/http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5382~v~Armed_Movements_in_Sudan_Chad_CAR_Somalia_Eritrea_and_Ethiopia.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
- [http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6c98.html Somalia: Civil War, Intervention and Withdrawal 1990 - 1995]
- [https://www.africaportal.org/publications/from-fatigues-to-three-piece-suits-east-african-guerrillas-in-power/ From Fatigues to Three-Piece Suits: East African Guerrillas in Power]
- [http://www.cmi.no/sudan/resources.cfm?id=1455-why-did-south-sudan-blow-up-in-december-2013 Why did South Sudan blow up in December 2013 and what is likely to happen as a result?]
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- Fergal Keane, [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/rwanda/etc/interview.html Interview of Prunier on the Rwandan Genocide], PBS's Frontline (early 1997)
- [http://justworldnews.org/?p=430 Gerard Prunier on 'la francophonie' under threat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232039/http://justworldnews.org/?p=430 |date=2016-03-03 }} at Just World News blog with Helena Cobban, 31 May 2004
- {{cite web|url=http://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc612616.PDF|title=Curriculum Vitae|last=Prunier|first=Gérard|date=2008-12-22|publisher=International Criminal Court at The Hague|access-date=15 June 2013|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924050022/http://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/doc/doc612616.PDF|url-status=dead}}
- [http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/gérard-prunier Articles by Prunier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123204128/https://www.opendemocracy.net/author/g%C3%A9rard-prunier |date=2016-11-23 }} at openDemocracy
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Category:University of Paris alumni