Gösta Engzell

Engzell was born in 1897. He worked at the Göta Court of Appeal in 1929 and became a court councilor in 1933. Then he served as an audit secretary and as the director general for administrative affairs in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 1936. He headed the Ministry of Foreign Affair's legal department between 1938 and 1947.{{cite web

|title=Gösta Engzell|publisher=Swedish Film Database|language=sv|url=https://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/item/?type=person&itemid=338960|access-date=16 July 2023}} The department was in charge of all visa and immigration issues.{{cite journal|author=Paul A. Levine|title=Attitudes and Action: Comparing the Responses of Mid-level Bureaucrats to the Holocaust|journal=The Journal of Holocaust Education|year=2000|volume=9|issue=2|doi=10.1080/17504902.2000.11087109|pages=217–229|s2cid=154732855 }} Shortly after his appointment Engzell represented Sweden in the Évian Conference held at Évian-les-Bains, France, between 6 and 15 July 1938 to address the problem of German and Austrian Jewish refugees.{{cite magazine|author=Hernroth-Rothstein, Annika|title=Hating Jews in Sweden|page=47 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1521122128|access-date=16 July 2023|magazine=Commentary|issue=15|date=May 2014|volume=37|id={{ProQuest|1521122128}}}}

Engzell was made an envoy in 1947. He was the envoy of Sweden in Poland from 1949 to 1951. He held the same post in Finland between 1951 and 1954. Then he was named as the ambassador of Sweden in 1954 which he held until 1963.{{cite web|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef+SE%2FRA%2F101010788&s=Balder|title=Engzell Gösta (1897 – 1997)|publisher=National Archives of Sweden|language=sv}}{{cite web|title=Tidigare svenska beskickningschefer & ambassadörer i Finland|url=https://www.swedenabroad.se/sv/utlandsmyndigheter/finland-helsingfors/om-oss/tidigare-ambassad%C3%B6rer-i-helsingfors/|website=Sweden Abroad|language=sv|access-date=16 July 2023}}

Engzell died in 1997.

In the late 1930s Engzell and the Swedish government did not have a special interest in Jews who had to flee Nazi Germany and did not make any attempt to facilitate the entry of Jews to Sweden without visa or even to get Swedish visa. He had an antisemitic approach, and his actions at the legal department of the Ministry aimed at keeping Jews out of the country.

On 7 September 1942, a Latvian refugee named Gillel Storch met Gösta Engzell and informed him about the increasingly negative conditions of Jews in the German-occupied territories.{{cite journal|author=Simo Muir|title=The Plan to Rescue Finnish Jews in 1944|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies|date=Spring 2016|volume=30|page=83|issue=1|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcw006}} Then he began to influence the policy of the Swedish government which would help Jews in Nazi controlled regions. He initiated actions to save Jews in Norway and Denmark. In addition, Engzell encouraged Swedish diplomats Carl Ivan Danielsson and Per Anger to take steps to protect Jews in Budapest in 1944. As a result of the activities of Engzell and his staff nearly 30,000-40,000 Jews were rescued.{{cite web|title=Swedish Diplomats Who Rescued Jews|website=Rescue in the Holocaust|url=https://www.holocaustrescue.org/swedish-diplomats-who-rescued-jews|access-date=16 July 2023}}

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{{succession box |before=Claes Westring |title=Envoy of Sweden to Poland |years=1949–1951 |after=Eric von Post}}

{{succession box |before=Otto Johansson |title=Envoy/Ambassador of Sweden to Finland |years=1951–1963|after=Ingemar Hägglöf}}

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Category:1897 births

Category:1997 deaths

Category:20th-century Swedish diplomats

Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to Poland

Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to Finland

Category:Cold War diplomats

Category:People from Halmstad