G.K. Stothert & Co
{{Short description|Shipbuilding firm based in Bristol.}}
{{coord|51.44884|-2.615590|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
File:The Mayflower, Floating Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 173688.jpg
G.K. Stothert & Co was a British engineering company primarily known for shipbuilding and repair founded in 1852 in Bristol, England.
History
The Bristol offshoot of the Bath-based company which later became Stothert & Pitt had been set up in St Phillips in 1837 by Henry Stothert with the hope of gaining orders from the Great Western Railway.{{Cite journal |last=Cattell |first=John |date=1997 |title=Avonside Ironworks, Bristol |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal_30_AVONSIDE_IRONWORKS.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=30 |pages=13}} By 1844 they had diversified into shipbuilding, producing two 105 ton iron screw steamers named Avon and Severn which were built for running between Newport and Bristol.{{cite book |last1=Farr |first1=Grahame |title=Shipbuilding in the Port of Bristol |date=1977 |publisher=National Maritime Museum |location=Greenwich |isbn=0-905555-05-8 |page=13}}{{Cite journal |last=Torrens |first=Hugh |date=1976 |title=The Early Years of Stothert & Pitt |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal9_EARLY_YEARS_OF_STOTHERT.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=9 |pages=27}} The railway works part of the company eventually became Avonside Engine Company, and the shipbuilding part moved to Hotwells in 1852. It was officially known as the Clifton Marine Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Works. Under the control of George Kelson Stothert it separated from the parent company in 1855, and partnerships were formed with Ernest Theophilus Fripp (between 1855 and 1859){{Cite news |date=26 August 1856 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21916/page/2926/data.pdf |pages=2926}} and George Priestly Marten (1859–1862);{{Cite news |date=21 July 1863 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22755/page/3634/data.pdf |pages=3634}} after that, G. K. Stothert held sole control until 1899.{{Cite journal |last=King |first=A |date=1983 |title=Bristol's other Iron Ship Steam Tug 'Mayflower' |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal_16_STEAM_TUG_MAYFLOWER.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=16 |pages=10–14}} When he died in 1908, the business was established as a limited company carrying his name.{{Cite web |date=1932 |title=BT 34/3426/101574 - Company number: 101574; G K Stothert and Company Ltd. Incorporated 1909. Liquidator's Accounts on the dissolution of the company at some point between 1909 and 1932 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7100390 |website=The National Archives}}{{Cite news |date=4 May 1909 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28247/data.pdf |pages=3428}} The business remained in operation under his name until 1933, although shipbuilding stopped in 1904.{{Cite book |last=Torrens |first=Hugh |title=The Evolution of a Family Firm - Stothert and Pitt of Bath |publisher=Stothert & Pitt Ltd |year=1978 |isbn=0950602507 |pages=44–47}}
A fire occurred at the yard in 1893; later correspondence states that this destroyed the company's records to that date.{{Cite web |title=Notes and papers relating to an article on Bristol industries by Miss R F Butler for Gloucester Victoria County History: Letter from C K Stothert and Company on shipbuilding |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/14760/6 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}}
After G. K. Stothert passed away, the obituary written by the Institute of Mechanical Engineers noted that he "...was one of the pioneers of iron shipbuilding in this country".{{Cite web |title=George Kelson Stothert - Graces Guide |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/George_Kelson_Stothert |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=www.gracesguide.co.uk}}
Location
In 1852, the company started leasing an existing shipyard adjacent to the Cumberland Basin that was owned by the Society of Merchant Venturers. The premises had been used by George Lunnell between 1834 and 1851.{{Cite book |last=Farr |first=Grahame |url=https://bristolha.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bha027.pdf |title=Bristol Shipbuilding in the Nineteenth Century |date=1971 |publisher=Bristol Branch of the Historical Association |pages=14a}} The site consisted of slipways, Hotwells Dry Dock (now Pooles Wharf Marina) and Merchant's Dock{{Cite web |title=Stotherts Dock |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/SMV/7/1/3/29 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}} (now filled in, although the old entrance is still visible).
In 1897, part of the site was sold to the Great Western Railway to allow a line to be built to Canon's Marsh;{{Cite web |title=Canons Marsh Railways, Great Western Railway Bristol Lines Act, 1897 |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/BristolPlans/numbered/13 |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}} these works restricted access to the shipyard from Hotwell Road and reduced the size of Merchant's Dock.
Vessels
Several large vessels were built within the first few years of operation, including the Scamander,{{Cite news |title=Launch of a Fine Iron Steamer |newspaper=Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=29 August 1854 |issue=27357 }} Meander{{Cite news |title=Ship Launch |newspaper=Bristol Mercury |location=Bristol |date=30 December 1854 |issue=3380 }} and Araxes,{{Cite news |title=Launch of a Fine Iron Steamer |newspaper=Bristol Mercury |location=Bristol |date=14 July 1855 |issue=3408 }} ranging between 780 and 1156 tons and being built in 1854 and 1855 for the Moss Line of Liverpool.
The company became known for producing river and canal tugs. They built thirteen used by or on behalf of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal Company and it successors. This commenced with an initial order for three for their haulage contractor in 1860 (Moss Rose, 1860, Mayflower, 1861{{Cite web |title=Mayflower {{!}} National Historic Ships |url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/45/mayflower |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk}} and Violet, 1862) and ended with a final order for two for the Severn & Canal Carrying Company in 1904 (Active and Victor){{Cite web |title="General Arrangement S.T. "Active" & "Victor"" |url=https://catalogue.gloucestershire.gov.uk/records/D2460/19/2/73 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=catalogue.gloucestershire.gov.uk |language=en-gb}} which are believed to be the final vessels launched by G.K. Stothert.{{Cite web |title=G. K. Stothert and Co - Graces Guide |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/G._K._Stothert_and_Co |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=www.gracesguide.co.uk}} In addition to the thirteen, the Danks, Venn and Sanders tug Pioneer was used by its owners on the Canal from 1858 onwards and may have passed into the hands of the Canal Company at a later date.
The yard numbers the company used seem to have covered all works undertaken, rather than just vessels; Mayflower's current boiler (dating from 1909) is yard No. 303.{{Cite web |title=Eagle Star insurance report for Mayflower boiler, 20th February 1959 |url=https://collections.canalrivertrust.org.uk/bw167.26.46.1 |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=Canal and River Trust Archive, ref BW167/26/46/1}}
class="wikitable"
! Year !! Name !! Yard No. !! ON !! GRT !! Type !! Propulsion !! Client | |||||||
1843 | AVON | 3944 | 105 | Passenger | Screw | Bristol New Steam Packet Company | |
1844 | SEVERN | 3947 | 104 | Passenger | Screw | Bristol New Steam Packet Company | |
1851 | JENNY JONES/BALMORAL | 3953 | 166 | Passenger / Cargo | Screw | Cardiff Steam Navigation Co | |
1852 | QUEEN | 3950 | 342 | Passenger | Paddle | Hayle Brilliant Steam Navigation Company | |
1853 | JUNO/DAKOTAH | 3818 | 298 | Cargo | Steam | T. Fyson, Bristol | |
1854 | SCAMANDER | 25998 | Cargo | Steam | William M. Moss & others, Liverpool | ||
1855 | ARAXES | 10550 | Cargo | Screw | William M. Moss & others, Liverpool | ||
1856 | MEANDER | 8 | 3907 | 985 | Cargo | Screw | Ross & Co., Liverpool |
1856 | THOMAS POWELL | 26800 | 401 | Cargo | Screw | Thomas Powell & others, Newport | |
1856 | TAFF | 14351 | 148 | Passenger | Paddle | Bristol General Steam Navigation Company | |
1856 | PROSPERO | ||||||
1856 | GLEANER | ||||||
1857 | ARTIZAN | 20481 | 454 | Cargo | Screw | G. K. Stothert, Bristol | |
1857 | CAMILLA | 447 | Cargo | Screw | |||
<1858 | PIONEER | Tug | Screw | Danks, Venn and Sanders | |||
1858 | TRINCULO | ||||||
1860 | ENTERPRIZE | 29213 | 97 | Coaster | Screw | Stephen Steed & William Osborn, Bristol | |
1860 | MOSS ROSE | N/A | 33 | Tug | Screw | T. Hadley, Purton | |
1860 | EDMUND IRONSIDES | ||||||
1861 | AJAX | 29215 | 124 | Cargo | Screw | Bristol General Steam Navigation Company | |
1861 | DOLPHIN | 44110 | 32 | Tug | Screw | Bristol General Steam Navigation Company | |
1861 | MAYFLOWER | 105412 | 32 | Tug | Screw | T. Hadley, Purton | |
1861 | PIONEER{{Cite news |date=26 September 1861 |title=Steamship Launch |work=Western Daily Press |pages=2}} | Screw | Weaver Navigation Trustees | ||||
1862 | ALARM | 44109 | 21 | Tug | Screw | Bristol General Steam Navigation Company | |
1862 | VIOLET | N/A | Tug | Screw | T. Hadley, Purton | ||
1862
| |44257 |98 |Tug |Paddle |Bristol Channel Steam Towing Co., Cardiff (although launched for W.H. Martin & Co.) | |||||||
1863 | (SMALL YACHT FOR WEAVER NAVIGATION ENGINEER) | Screw | Weaver Navigation Trustees | ||||
1864 | RELIEF | 50266 | 104 | Tug | Paddle | The New Steam Tug Co. Ltd., Liverpool | |
1865 | RESOLUTE | 51410 | 271 | Tug | Paddle | New Steam Tug Company Ltd., Liverpool | |
1865 | CLIFTON | 777 | Screw | General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., London | |||
1865 | ORION | 52779 | 777 | Passenger / Cargo | Paddle | General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., London | |
1865 | MAHA LUKSHMI | ||||||
1866 | NIGER | 53182 | 128 | Tug | Paddle | Anthony Hutton, Bristol | |
1867 | MYRTLE | 105414 | 32 | Tug | Screw | T. Hadley, Purton | |
1868 | PRINCESS OF WALES | 41 | 53195 | 104 | Tug | Paddle | Frank Mulleny, Bristol |
1868 | NEWPORT | 53191 | 153 | Cargo | Screw | John Stothert, Bristol | |
1869 | STAR | 63394 | 79 | Tug | Paddle | Joseph Hazell & others, Cardiff | |
1869 | ALERT | 106257 | 31 | Tug | Screw | C. J. King & Sons, Bristol{{Cite web |title=46579/5/1 - Photographs of tugs beginning with A |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/46579/5/1 |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}} | |
1871 | IXIA | 49 | 65302 | 227 | Coaster | Screw | Turner, Edwards and Co., Bristol{{Cite news |date=24 January 1871 |title=Launch of a Steamer |work=Western Daily Press |pages=3}} |
1871 | WELSH PRINCE | 50 | 65304 | 154 | Coaster | Screw | Richard Charles Ring, Bristol |
1871 | HAZEL | 184871 | Tug | Screw | T. Hadley, Purton | ||
1875 | VOLUNTEER | 85820 | 24 | Tug | Screw | C. J. King & Sons, Bristol | |
1875 | SEA KING | 91051 | 45 | Tug | Screw | C. J. King & Sons, Bristol | |
1876 | SPEEDWELL | 105413 | 40 | Tug | Screw | Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company | |
1876
| | | |Tug |Screw |Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company | |||||||
1876
| | | |Tug |Screw |Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company | |||||||
1877
| | | |Tug |Screw |Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company | |||||||
1876 | REBECCA MARY | 74861 | 96 | Cargo | Sailing Vessel | George Farren, Caernarvon | |
1878 | NETHAM | 78453 | 113 | Coaster | Screw | Richard C. Ring, Bristol | |
1879 | DOURO | 51 | 78459 | 430 | Cargo | Screw | G. K. Stothert & Co. |
1880 | SEA QUEEN | 91052 | 53 | Tug | Screw | C. J. King & Sons, Bristol | |
1881 | LORD TREDEGAR/ WILLIAM PARFITT | 106255 | 179 | Dredger | Screw | Alexandra (Newport) Dock Company | |
1882 | GALLOPER | 86493 | 67 | Tug | Screw | Young & Christie, Cardiff | |
1883 | CLIFTON GROVE | 89 | 85810 | 249 | Coaster | Screw | William Butler & Co. Ltd., Bristol |
1883 | TEL-EL-KEBIR | 90 | 89165 | 163 | Coaster | Screw | L. J. Bowen, Cardiff |
1884 | ATALANTA | 92 | 85813 | 143 | Barge | Screw | Severn & Canal Carrying Co |
1885 | SEA PRINCE | 114 | 91053 | 97 | Tug | Screw | C. J. King & Sons, Bristol |
1888 | CONHAM{{Cite book |last=Carter |first=Stephen |title=T.R.Brown of Bristol - A remarkable tale of a family's maritime enterprise |date=2006 |publisher=Twelveheads Press |year=2006 |isbn=090629460-6 |pages=98}} | 91069 | 77 | Barge | Screw | Henry R. Brown (T.R. Brown & Sons) | |
1889 | PENMON | ||||||
1890 | FLAGSTAFF | 97233 | 113 | Coaster | Screw | William E. Davies, London | |
1892 | TREDEGAR | 167 | 98828 | 115 | Coaster | Screw | William Galbraith, Bristol |
1892 | CARBON | 170 | 98829 | 126 | Barge | Screw | Alfred J. Smith Ltd., Bristol |
1892 | STOKE LEIGH | ||||||
1893 | MERTHYR | 184 | 102483 | 143 | Coaster | Screw | |
1897 | RESOLUTE | 105415 | 62 | Tug | Screw | Severn & Canal Carrying Co | |
1897 | RELIANCE | 117716 | 62 | Tug | Screw | Severn & Canal Carrying Co | |
1901 | RECRUIT | 112850 | 59 | Tug | Screw | William Cory and Son Ltd., London | |
1901 | MAESTEG | 243 | 111318 | 156 | Barge | Screw | Bristol Lighterage Co. Ltd. |
1901 | GARTH | 244 | 114861 | 156 | Barge | Screw | Bristol Lighterage Co. Ltd. |
1903 | SALAMANDER | Fire Float | Bristol Fire Brigade | ||||
1904 | VICTOR/SEVERN VICTOR | 278 | 147385 | 44 | Tug | Screw | Severn & Canal Carrying Co |
1904 | ACTIVE/SEVERN ACTIVE | 280 | 147381 | 53 | Tug | Screw | Severn & Canal Carrying Co |
References
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Category:Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Defunct companies based in Bristol
Category:Manufacturing companies based in Bristol