G.K. Stothert & Co

{{Short description|Shipbuilding firm based in Bristol.}}

{{coord|51.44884|-2.615590|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}

File:The Mayflower, Floating Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 173688.jpg

G.K. Stothert & Co was a British engineering company primarily known for shipbuilding and repair founded in 1852 in Bristol, England.

History

The Bristol offshoot of the Bath-based company which later became Stothert & Pitt had been set up in St Phillips in 1837 by Henry Stothert with the hope of gaining orders from the Great Western Railway.{{Cite journal |last=Cattell |first=John |date=1997 |title=Avonside Ironworks, Bristol |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal_30_AVONSIDE_IRONWORKS.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=30 |pages=13}} By 1844 they had diversified into shipbuilding, producing two 105 ton iron screw steamers named Avon and Severn which were built for running between Newport and Bristol.{{cite book |last1=Farr |first1=Grahame |title=Shipbuilding in the Port of Bristol |date=1977 |publisher=National Maritime Museum |location=Greenwich |isbn=0-905555-05-8 |page=13}}{{Cite journal |last=Torrens |first=Hugh |date=1976 |title=The Early Years of Stothert & Pitt |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal9_EARLY_YEARS_OF_STOTHERT.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=9 |pages=27}} The railway works part of the company eventually became Avonside Engine Company, and the shipbuilding part moved to Hotwells in 1852. It was officially known as the Clifton Marine Engineering and Iron Shipbuilding Works. Under the control of George Kelson Stothert it separated from the parent company in 1855, and partnerships were formed with Ernest Theophilus Fripp (between 1855 and 1859){{Cite news |date=26 August 1856 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21916/page/2926/data.pdf |pages=2926}} and George Priestly Marten (1859–1862);{{Cite news |date=21 July 1863 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22755/page/3634/data.pdf |pages=3634}} after that, G. K. Stothert held sole control until 1899.{{Cite journal |last=King |first=A |date=1983 |title=Bristol's other Iron Ship Steam Tug 'Mayflower' |url=https://b-i-a-s.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BIAS_Journal_16_STEAM_TUG_MAYFLOWER.pdf |journal=BIAS Journal |issue=16 |pages=10–14}} When he died in 1908, the business was established as a limited company carrying his name.{{Cite web |date=1932 |title=BT 34/3426/101574 - Company number: 101574; G K Stothert and Company Ltd. Incorporated 1909. Liquidator's Accounts on the dissolution of the company at some point between 1909 and 1932 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7100390 |website=The National Archives}}{{Cite news |date=4 May 1909 |title=The London Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28247/data.pdf |pages=3428}} The business remained in operation under his name until 1933, although shipbuilding stopped in 1904.{{Cite book |last=Torrens |first=Hugh |title=The Evolution of a Family Firm - Stothert and Pitt of Bath |publisher=Stothert & Pitt Ltd |year=1978 |isbn=0950602507 |pages=44–47}}

A fire occurred at the yard in 1893; later correspondence states that this destroyed the company's records to that date.{{Cite web |title=Notes and papers relating to an article on Bristol industries by Miss R F Butler for Gloucester Victoria County History: Letter from C K Stothert and Company on shipbuilding |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/14760/6 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}}

After G. K. Stothert passed away, the obituary written by the Institute of Mechanical Engineers noted that he "...was one of the pioneers of iron shipbuilding in this country".{{Cite web |title=George Kelson Stothert - Graces Guide |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/George_Kelson_Stothert |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=www.gracesguide.co.uk}}

Location

In 1852, the company started leasing an existing shipyard adjacent to the Cumberland Basin that was owned by the Society of Merchant Venturers. The premises had been used by George Lunnell between 1834 and 1851.{{Cite book |last=Farr |first=Grahame |url=https://bristolha.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bha027.pdf |title=Bristol Shipbuilding in the Nineteenth Century |date=1971 |publisher=Bristol Branch of the Historical Association |pages=14a}} The site consisted of slipways, Hotwells Dry Dock (now Pooles Wharf Marina) and Merchant's Dock{{Cite web |title=Stotherts Dock |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/SMV/7/1/3/29 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}} (now filled in, although the old entrance is still visible).

In 1897, part of the site was sold to the Great Western Railway to allow a line to be built to Canon's Marsh;{{Cite web |title=Canons Marsh Railways, Great Western Railway Bristol Lines Act, 1897 |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/BristolPlans/numbered/13 |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}} these works restricted access to the shipyard from Hotwell Road and reduced the size of Merchant's Dock.

Vessels

Several large vessels were built within the first few years of operation, including the Scamander,{{Cite news |title=Launch of a Fine Iron Steamer |newspaper=Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=29 August 1854 |issue=27357 }} Meander{{Cite news |title=Ship Launch |newspaper=Bristol Mercury |location=Bristol |date=30 December 1854 |issue=3380 }} and Araxes,{{Cite news |title=Launch of a Fine Iron Steamer |newspaper=Bristol Mercury |location=Bristol |date=14 July 1855 |issue=3408 }} ranging between 780 and 1156 tons and being built in 1854 and 1855 for the Moss Line of Liverpool.

The company became known for producing river and canal tugs. They built thirteen used by or on behalf of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal Company and it successors. This commenced with an initial order for three for their haulage contractor in 1860 (Moss Rose, 1860, Mayflower, 1861{{Cite web |title=Mayflower {{!}} National Historic Ships |url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/45/mayflower |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk}} and Violet, 1862) and ended with a final order for two for the Severn & Canal Carrying Company in 1904 (Active and Victor){{Cite web |title="General Arrangement S.T. "Active" & "Victor"" |url=https://catalogue.gloucestershire.gov.uk/records/D2460/19/2/73 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=catalogue.gloucestershire.gov.uk |language=en-gb}} which are believed to be the final vessels launched by G.K. Stothert.{{Cite web |title=G. K. Stothert and Co - Graces Guide |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/G._K._Stothert_and_Co |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=www.gracesguide.co.uk}} In addition to the thirteen, the Danks, Venn and Sanders tug Pioneer was used by its owners on the Canal from 1858 onwards and may have passed into the hands of the Canal Company at a later date.

The yard numbers the company used seem to have covered all works undertaken, rather than just vessels; Mayflower's current boiler (dating from 1909) is yard No. 303.{{Cite web |title=Eagle Star insurance report for Mayflower boiler, 20th February 1959 |url=https://collections.canalrivertrust.org.uk/bw167.26.46.1 |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=Canal and River Trust Archive, ref BW167/26/46/1}}

class="wikitable"

! Year !! Name !! Yard No. !! ON !! GRT !! Type !! Propulsion !! Client

1843AVON3944105PassengerScrewBristol New Steam Packet Company
1844SEVERN3947104PassengerScrewBristol New Steam Packet Company
1851JENNY JONES/BALMORAL3953166Passenger / CargoScrewCardiff Steam Navigation Co
1852QUEEN3950342PassengerPaddleHayle Brilliant Steam Navigation Company
1853JUNO/DAKOTAH3818298CargoSteamT. Fyson, Bristol
1854SCAMANDER25998CargoSteamWilliam M. Moss & others, Liverpool
1855ARAXES10550CargoScrewWilliam M. Moss & others, Liverpool
1856MEANDER83907985CargoScrewRoss & Co., Liverpool
1856THOMAS POWELL26800401CargoScrewThomas Powell & others, Newport
1856TAFF14351148PassengerPaddleBristol General Steam Navigation Company
1856PROSPERO
1856GLEANER
1857ARTIZAN20481454CargoScrewG. K. Stothert, Bristol
1857CAMILLA447CargoScrew
<1858PIONEERTugScrewDanks, Venn and Sanders
1858TRINCULO
1860ENTERPRIZE2921397CoasterScrewStephen Steed & William Osborn, Bristol
1860MOSS ROSEN/A33TugScrewT. Hadley, Purton
1860EDMUND IRONSIDES
1861AJAX29215124CargoScrewBristol General Steam Navigation Company
1861DOLPHIN4411032TugScrewBristol General Steam Navigation Company
1861MAYFLOWER10541232TugScrewT. Hadley, Purton
1861PIONEER{{Cite news |date=26 September 1861 |title=Steamship Launch |work=Western Daily Press |pages=2}}ScrewWeaver Navigation Trustees
1862ALARM4410921TugScrewBristol General Steam Navigation Company
1862VIOLETN/ATugScrewT. Hadley, Purton
1862

|SEVERN{{Cite news |date=29 June 1866 |title=Important Case - Alleged Breach of Contract. Martin V. Stothert |work=Daily Bristol Times and Mirror |pages=4}}

|

|44257

|98

|Tug

|Paddle

|Bristol Channel Steam Towing Co., Cardiff (although launched for W.H. Martin & Co.)

1863(SMALL YACHT FOR WEAVER NAVIGATION ENGINEER)ScrewWeaver Navigation Trustees
1864RELIEF50266104TugPaddleThe New Steam Tug Co. Ltd., Liverpool
1865RESOLUTE51410271TugPaddleNew Steam Tug Company Ltd., Liverpool
1865CLIFTON777ScrewGeneral Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., London
1865ORION52779777Passenger / CargoPaddleGeneral Steam Navigation Co. Ltd., London
1865MAHA LUKSHMI
1866NIGER53182128TugPaddleAnthony Hutton, Bristol
1867MYRTLE10541432TugScrewT. Hadley, Purton
1868PRINCESS OF WALES4153195104TugPaddleFrank Mulleny, Bristol
1868NEWPORT53191153CargoScrewJohn Stothert, Bristol
1869STAR6339479TugPaddleJoseph Hazell & others, Cardiff
1869ALERT10625731TugScrewC. J. King & Sons, Bristol{{Cite web |title=46579/5/1 - Photographs of tugs beginning with A |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/46579/5/1 |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}}
1871IXIA4965302227CoasterScrewTurner, Edwards and Co., Bristol{{Cite news |date=24 January 1871 |title=Launch of a Steamer |work=Western Daily Press |pages=3}}
1871WELSH PRINCE5065304154CoasterScrewRichard Charles Ring, Bristol
1871HAZEL184871TugScrewT. Hadley, Purton
1875VOLUNTEER8582024TugScrewC. J. King & Sons, Bristol
1875SEA KING9105145TugScrewC. J. King & Sons, Bristol
1876SPEEDWELL10541340TugScrewSharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company
1876

|WORCESTER{{Cite web |title=Model, builder’s half block, & steam screw canal tug |url=https://collections.bristolmuseums.org.uk/collections/640bbabd-2a30-3e95-89fc-d1225123700b/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Bristol Museums Collections |language=en}}

|

|

|

|Tug

|Screw

|Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company

1876

|BIRMINGHAM

|

|

|

|Tug

|Screw

|Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company

1877

|GLOUCESTER

|

|

|

|Tug

|Screw

|Sharpness New Docks and Gloucester & Birmingham Navigation Company

1876REBECCA MARY7486196CargoSailing VesselGeorge Farren, Caernarvon
1878NETHAM78453113CoasterScrewRichard C. Ring, Bristol
1879DOURO5178459430CargoScrewG. K. Stothert & Co.
1880SEA QUEEN9105253TugScrewC. J. King & Sons, Bristol
1881LORD TREDEGAR/ WILLIAM PARFITT106255179DredgerScrewAlexandra (Newport) Dock Company
1882GALLOPER8649367TugScrewYoung & Christie, Cardiff
1883CLIFTON GROVE8985810249CoasterScrewWilliam Butler & Co. Ltd., Bristol
1883TEL-EL-KEBIR9089165163CoasterScrewL. J. Bowen, Cardiff
1884ATALANTA9285813143BargeScrewSevern & Canal Carrying Co
1885SEA PRINCE1149105397TugScrewC. J. King & Sons, Bristol
1888CONHAM{{Cite book |last=Carter |first=Stephen |title=T.R.Brown of Bristol - A remarkable tale of a family's maritime enterprise |date=2006 |publisher=Twelveheads Press |year=2006 |isbn=090629460-6 |pages=98}}9106977BargeScrewHenry R. Brown (T.R. Brown & Sons)
1889PENMON
1890FLAGSTAFF97233113CoasterScrewWilliam E. Davies, London
1892TREDEGAR16798828115CoasterScrewWilliam Galbraith, Bristol
1892CARBON17098829126BargeScrewAlfred J. Smith Ltd., Bristol
1892STOKE LEIGH
1893MERTHYR184102483143CoasterScrew
1897RESOLUTE10541562TugScrewSevern & Canal Carrying Co
1897RELIANCE11771662TugScrewSevern & Canal Carrying Co
1901RECRUIT11285059TugScrewWilliam Cory and Son Ltd., London
1901MAESTEG243111318156BargeScrewBristol Lighterage Co. Ltd.
1901GARTH244114861156BargeScrewBristol Lighterage Co. Ltd.
1903SALAMANDERFire FloatBristol Fire Brigade
1904VICTOR/SEVERN VICTOR27814738544TugScrewSevern & Canal Carrying Co
1904ACTIVE/SEVERN ACTIVE28014738153TugScrewSevern & Canal Carrying Co

References