GB 2312
{{Short description|Simplified Chinese character set}}
{{Infobox character encoding
| name = GB 2312
| _nomimecode = 1
| mime = GB_2312-80 (GB2312 for usual EUC form)
| alias = iso-ir-58, chinese, csGB2312, csISO58GB231280
| standard = GB/T 2312-1980
| lang = Simplified Chinese, English
Partial support:
Traditional Chinese, Russian, Bulgarian, Greek, Japanese, Italian, Irish, Māori
| classification = ISO-2022-compatible DBCS, CJK encoding
| status =
| encodings = {{plainlist|
- EUC-CN (
GB2312) - HZ-GB-2312
- ISO-2022-CN
- Shift GB
}}
| extensions = ISO-IR-165
| prev = Chinese telegraph code
| otherrelated = JIS X 0208, KS X 1001
}}
{{nobr|GB/T 2312-1980}} is a key official character set of the People's Republic of China, used for Simplified Chinese characters. GB2312 is the registered internet name for EUC-CN, which is its usual encoded form. GB refers to the Guobiao standards (国家标准), whereas the T suffix ({{lang-zh|c=推荐|p=tuījiàn|l=recommendation|labels=no}}) denotes a non-mandatory standard.
{{cite book
|title=CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing
|last=Lunde
|first=Ken
|author-link=Ken Lunde
|year=2009
|edition=2nd
|publisher=O'Reilly
|location=Sebastopol, CA
|isbn=978-0-596-51447-1
|pages=94–111 }}
{{nobr|GB/T 2312-1980}} was originally a mandatory national standard designated {{nobr|GB 2312-1980}}. However, following a National Standard Bulletin of the People's Republic of China in 2017, GB 2312 is no longer mandatory, and its standard code is modified to {{nobr|GB/T 2312-1980}}.{{cite web |title=2017年第7号中国国家标准公告 (China National Standard Bulletin 2017 No.7) |url=http://std.sacinfo.org.cn/gnoc/queryInfo?id=4EBEA47E8BD1B921FC1E99294F4B8C29 |website=Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |access-date=3 July 2018}} {{nobr|GB/T 2312-1980}} has been superseded by GBK and GB 18030, which include additional characters, but {{nobr|GB/T 2312}} remains in widespread use as a subset of those encodings.
{{As of|2022|09}}, GB2312 is the second-most popular encoding served from China and territories (after UTF-8), with 5.5% of web servers serving a page declaring it.{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use China and territories|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/sl-cnter-/character_encoding|website=w3techs.com|access-date=2022-09-04}} Globally, GB2312 is declared on 0.1% of all web pages.{{Cite web|title=Historical trends in the usage statistics of character encodings for websites, October 2022|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding|access-date=2022-10-01|website=w3techs.com}} However, all major web browsers decode GB2312-marked documents as if they were marked with the superset GBK encoding, except for Safari and Edge on the label GB_2312.{{Cite web|url=https://www.w3.org/International/tests/repo/results/encoding-dbl-byte-labels.en.html|title=Encoding: Summarized test results|website=www.w3.org|access-date=2019-11-15}}
There is an analogous character set known as GB/T 12345 Code of Chinese ideogram set for information interchange supplementary set, which supplements GB/T 2312 with traditional character forms by replacing simplified forms in their qūwèi code, and some extra 62 supplemental characters.{{cite book |chapter=Appendix F: GB/T 12345 |last=Lunde |first=Ken |author-link=Ken Lunde |title=CJKV Information Processing |isbn=9781565922242 |year=1998 |url=https://resources.oreilly.com/examples/9781565922242/blob/master/AppF/gbt12345.pdf |publisher=O'Reilly Media}}{{citation|mode=cs1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040617040328/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/GB/GB12345.TXT |archive-date=2004-06-17 |url=http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/GB/GB12345.TXT |url-status=dead |title=GB12345-80 to Unicode table |date=1993-12-06 |publisher=Unicode Consortium}} GB-encoded fonts often come in pairs, one with the GB/T 2312 (simplified) character set and the other with the GB/T 12345 (traditional) character set. There exists more GB supplementary encoding sets that supplements GB/T 2312, including GB/T 7589 Code of Chinese ideograms set forinformation interchange--The 2nd supplementary set and GB/T 7590 Code of Chinese ideograms set forinformation interchange--The 4th supplementary set which provides additional [Variant Chinese characters|variant characters] in the same qūwèi encoding format (later used in ISO-2022-CN), but has no relation with characters encoded in GB/T 2312.
Character range in rows
While GB/T 2312 covers over 99.99% contemporary Chinese text usage,{{cite book|last1=Hannas|first1=William C.|title=Asia's Orthographic Dilemma|page=264|date=1997|publisher=University of Hawai‘i Press|isbn=9780824818920|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJfv8Iyd2m4C&pg=PA264|quote=the set provides for better than 99.99 percent of all usage. Nevertheless, the designers found it necessary to add 14,276 "special usage" characters to cover contingencies!}} historical texts and many names remain out of scope. Old {{nowrap|GB 2312}} standard includes 6,763 Chinese characters (on two levels: the first is arranged by reading, the second by radical then number of strokes), along with symbols and punctuation, Japanese kana, the Greek and Cyrillic alphabets, Zhuyin, and a double-byte set of Pinyin letters with tone marks. In later version GB/T 2312-1980, there are 7,445 letters.
Characters in GB/T 2312 are arranged in a 94×94 grid (as in ISO 2022), and the two-byte code point of each character is expressed in the qūwèi ({{lang-zh|c=区位|labels=no}}) form, which specifies a row ({{lang-zh|labels=no|hp=qū|s=区}}) and the position of the character within the row (cell; {{lang-zh|labels=no|hp=wèi|s=位}}). (This structure is the same as used by other ISO-2022-based national CJK character set standards; compare kuten.) For example, the character "外" (meaning: foreign) is located in row 45 position 66,{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/GB2312-1980/page/n17|title=GB 2312-1980: Information technology—Chinese ideogram coded character set for information interchange (Basic set)|date=May 1981}} thus its qūwèi code is 45-66.
The rows (numbered from 1 to 94) contain characters as follows:
- 01–09, comprising punctuation and other special characters; also Hiragana, Katakana, Greek, Cyrillic, Pinyin, Bopomofo
- 16–55, the first level of Chinese characters, arranged according to Pinyin. (3755 characters).
- 56–87, the second level of Chinese characters, arranged according to radical and strokes. (3008 characters).
The rows 10–15 and 88–94 are unassigned.
For GB/T 2312-1980, it contains 682 signs and 6763 Chinese Characters.
Encodings of GB/T 2312
= EUC-CN =
EUC-CN is often used as the character encoding (i.e. for external storage) in programs that deal with GB/T 2312, thus maintaining compatibility with ASCII. Two bytes are used to represent every character not found in ASCII. The value of the first byte is from 0xA1–0xF7 (161–247), while the value of the second byte is from 0xA1–0xFE (161–254). Since all of these ranges are beyond ASCII, like UTF-8, it is possible to check if a byte is part of a multi-byte construct when using EUC-CN, but not if a byte is first or last.
Compared to UTF-8, GB/T 2312 (whether native or encoded in EUC-CN) is more storage efficient: while UTF-8 uses three bytes{{efn|Only for ideographs covered by GB/T 2312, all of which fall into Unicode BMP}} per CJK ideograph, GB/T 2312 only uses two. However, GB/T 2312 does not cover as many ideographs as Unicode does.
To map the qūwèi code points to EUC bytes, add 160 (0xA0) to both the row number (or qū, 区) and cell/column number (ten or wèi, 位). The result of addition to the row number of the code point will form the high byte, and the result of addition to the cell number of the code point will form the low byte.
For example, to encode the character "外" at qūwèi cell 45-66, the high byte will use the row number 45: 45+160=205=0xCD, and the low byte will come from the cell number 66: 66+160=226=0xE2. So, the full encoding is
= ISO-2022-CN =
ISO-2022-CN is another encoding form of GB/T 2312, which is also the encoding specified in the official documentation. This encoding references the ISO-2022 standard, which also uses two bytes to encode characters not found in ASCII. However, instead of using the extended region of ASCII, ISO-2022 uses the same byte range as ASCII: the value of the first byte is from 0x21–0x77 (33–119), while the value of the second byte is from 0x21–0x7E (33–126). As the byte range overlaps ASCII significantly, special characters are required to indicate whether a character is in the ASCII range or is part of the two-byte sequence of extended region, namely the Shift Out and Shift In functions. This poses a risk for misencoding as improper handling of text can result in missing information.
To map the qūwèi code points to ISO-2022 bytes, add 32 (0x20) to both the row number (or qū, 区) and cell/column number (or wèi, 位). The result of addition to the row number of the code point will form the high byte, and the result of addition to the cell number of the code point will form the low byte similar to EUC encoding.
For example, to encode the character "外" at qūwèi cell 45-66, the high byte will use the row number 45: 45+32=77=0x4D, and the low byte will come from the cell number 66: 66+32=98=0x62. So, the full encoding is <4D 62>.
= HZ =
Code charts
In the tables below, where a pair of hexadecimal numbers is given for a prefix byte or a coding byte, the smaller (with the eighth bit unset or unavailable) is used when encoded over GL (0x21-0x7E), as in ISO-2022-CN or HZ-GB-2312, and the larger (with the eighth bit set) is used in the more typical case of it being encoded over GR (0xA1-0xFE), as in EUC-CN, GBK or GB 18030. Qūwèi numbers are given in decimal.
When GB/T 2312 is encoded over GR, both bytes have the eighth bit set (i.e. are greater than 0x7F). GBK and GB 18030 also make use of two-byte codes in which only the first byte has the eighth bit set for extension purposes: such codes are outside of the GB/T 2312 plane, and are not tabulated here.
= Lead byte =
This chart details the overall layout of the main plane of the GB/T 2312 character set by lead byte. For lead bytes used for characters other than hanzi, links are provided to charts on this page listing the characters encoded under that lead byte. For lead bytes used for hanzi, links are provided to the appropriate section of Wiktionary's hanzi index.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (lead bytes)}} | |||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+0020 SPACE|SP|fn={{efn|As an ISO 2022 compatible 94n-character set, the plain space and delete character are available as single-byte codes at 0x20 and 0x7F (not 0xA0 and 0xFF) respectively.|name=iso2022fixed}}}} |{{chset-cell1|Punct.|1-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|List|2-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Alnum.|3-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hiragana|4-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Katakana|5-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Greek|6-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Cyrillic|7-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Phonet.|8-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Box|9-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1 | 10-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 11-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 12-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 13-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 14-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 15-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}} | |
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|16-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|17-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|18-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|19-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|20-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|21-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|22-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|23-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|24-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|25-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|26-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|27-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|28-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|29-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|30-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|31-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} | |||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|32-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|33-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|34-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|35-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|36-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|37-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|38-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|39-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|40-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|41-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|42-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|43-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|44-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|45-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|46-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|47-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} | |||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|48-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|49-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|50-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|51-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|52-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|53-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|54-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L1|55-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|56-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|57-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|58-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|59-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|60-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|61-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|62-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|63-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} | |||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|64-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|65-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|66-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|67-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|68-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|69-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|70-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|71-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|72-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|73-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|74-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|75-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|76-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|77-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|78-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|79-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} | |||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|80-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|81-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|82-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|83-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|84-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|85-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|86-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1|Hanzi L2|87-_|style=background:#DFD;font-size:small}} |{{chset-cell1 | 88-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 89-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 90-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 91-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 92-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 93-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-cell1 | 94-_|style=background:#DDD;font-size:small}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|U+007F DELETE|DEL|fn={{efn|name=iso2022fixed}}}} |
| {{chset-table-footer1|{{legend|#DFD|Lead byte}}
{{legend|#DDD|Unused lead byte}}}} |
= Non-Hanzi rows =
The following charts list the non-hanzi characters available in GB/T 2312, in GB/T 12345, and in double-byte region 1 of GB 18030 (which roughly corresponds to the non-hanzi region of GB/T 2312). Notes are made where these differ, and where GB 6345.1 and ISO-IR-165 differ from these. Cross-references are made to articles on other CJK national character sets for comparison.
== {{anchor|Two implementations of GB/T 2312|Two implementations of GB 2312}}Two implementations of GB2312 ==
| class="wikitable"
! EUC-CN | GBK/GB18030 subset | GB2312.TXT | Character name{{cite web|title=GB 2312-1980: Information technology—Chinese ideogram coded character set for information interchange (basic set)|date=May 1981|url=https://archive.org/details/GB2312-1980|access-date=2 October 2016}}{{rp|3}} |
| A1A4
|{{unichar|00B7|middle dot}} |{{unichar|30FB|katakana middle dot}} |{{zh|c=间隔点|l=separator dot|labels=no}} | |||
| A1AA
|{{unichar|2014|em dash}} |{{unichar|2015|horizontal bar}} |{{zh|c=破折号|l=em dash|labels=no}} |
Unicode mappings of the interpunct ({{zh|c=间隔点|l=separator dot}}) and em dash ({{zh|c=破折号}}) in the subset of GBK and GB 18030 corresponding to GB/T 2312 ({{unichar|00B7|middle dot}} and {{unichar|2014|em dash}}) differ from those which are listed in GB2312.TXT ({{unichar|30FB|katakana middle dot}} and {{unichar|2015|horizontal bar}}), which is a data file which was previously provided by the Unicode Consortium,{{cite web|last1=Haible|first1=Bruno|title=GB2312 (Conversion Tables)|url=http://haible.de/bruno/charsets/conversion-tables/GB2312.html|access-date=29 September 2016}} although it has been designated as obsolete since August 2011{{cite web|title=Readme – MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA|url=http://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/ReadMe.txt|access-date=29 September 2016|date=9 August 2001}} and is no longer hosted as of September 2016.
As of 2015, Microsoft .Net Framework follows GB 18030 mappings when mapping those two characters in data labelled {{code|gb2312}}, whereas ICU,{{cite web|title=java-EUC_CN-1.3_P.ucm|url=https://ssl.icu-project.org/trac/browser/data/trunk/charset/data/ucm/java-EUC_CN-1.3_P.ucm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230524094231/https://ssl.icu-project.org/trac/browser/data/trunk/charset/data/ucm/java-EUC_CN-1.3_P.ucm|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 24, 2023|access-date=29 September 2016}} iconv-1.14,{{cite web|title=libiconv:lib/gb2312.h|url=http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libiconv.git/tree/lib/gb2312.h#n26|website=GNU Savannah|access-date=29 September 2016}} php-5.6, ActivePerl-5.20, Java 1.7 and Python 3.4{{cite web|url=http://bugs.python.org/issue24036|title=Issue 24036|website=Python Bug Tracker}} follow GB2312.TXT in response to the {{code|gb2312}} label. Ruby 2.2 is compatible with both implementations; it internally converts the conflictive characters to the GB 18030 subset. The W3C/WHATWG technical recommendation for use with HTML5 specifies a GBK encoding to be inferred for streams labelled gb2312, which in turn uses a GB18030 decoder.{{cite web|title=Encoding § Names and labels|url=https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#names-and-labels|publisher=W3C|access-date=29 September 2016}}
Other differing mappings have been defined and used by individual vendors, including one from Apple.
== {{anchor|0x21|0xA1|row 1}}Character set 0x21/0xA1 (row 1: punctuation and symbols) ==
This row contains punctuation, mathematical operators, and other symbols. The following table shows the GB 18030 mappings for these GB/T 2312 characters first, followed by any other documented mappings.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x21/0xA1)}} | |
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-ctrl1|1-1 U+3000 IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE|{{ctrl|IDSP}}}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3001|1-2 U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA|、}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3002|1-3 U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP|。}} |{{chset-cell1|1-4 U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT or U+30FB KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT|·/・}} |{{chset-cell1|u=02C9|1-5 U+02C9 MODIFIER LETTER MACRON|ˉ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=02C7|1-6 U+02C7 CARON|ˇ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00A8|1-7 U+00A8 DIAERESIS|¨}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3003|1-8 U+3003 DITTO MARK|〃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3005|1-9 U+3005 IDEOGRAPHIC ITERATION MARK|々}} |{{chset-cell1|1-10 U+2014 EM DASH or U+2015 HORIZONTAL BAR|—/―}} |{{chset-cell1|1-11 U+FF5E FULLWIDTH TILDE or U+301C WAVE DASH|～/〜}} |{{chset-cell1|1-12 U+2016 DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE or U+2225 PARALLEL TO|‖/∥}} |{{chset-cell1|1-13 U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS or U+22EF MIDLINE HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|…/⋯}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2018|1-14 U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|‘}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2019|1-15 U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK|’}} |
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=201C|1-16 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|“}} |{{chset-cell1|u=201D|1-17 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK|”}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3014|1-18 U+3014 LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET|〔}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3015|1-19 U+3015 RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET|〕}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3008|1-20 U+3008 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET|〈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3009|1-21 U+3009 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET|〉}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300A|1-22 U+300A LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET|《}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300B|1-23 U+300B RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET|》}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300C|1-24 U+300C LEFT CORNER BRACKET|「}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300D|1-25 U+300D RIGHT CORNER BRACKET|」}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300E|1-26 U+300E LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET|『}} |{{chset-cell1|u=300F|1-27 U+300F RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET|』}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3016|1-28 U+3016 LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET|〖}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3017|1-29 U+3017 RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET|〗}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3010|1-30 U+3010 LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET|【}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3011|1-31 U+3011 RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET|】}} | |
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=00B1|1-32 U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|±}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00D7|1-33 U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN|×}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00F7|1-34 U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN|÷}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2236|1-35 U+2236 RATIO|∶}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2227|1-36 U+2227 LOGICAL AND|∧}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2228|1-37 U+2228 LOGICAL OR|∨}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2211|1-38 U+2211 N-ARY SUMMATION|∑}} |{{chset-cell1|u=220F|1-39 U+220F N-ARY PRODUCT|∏}} |{{chset-cell1|u=222A|1-40 U+222A UNION|∪}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2229|1-41 U+2229 INTERSECTION|∩}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2208|1-42 U+2208 ELEMENT OF|∈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2237|1-43 U+2237 PROPORTION|∷}} |{{chset-cell1|u=221A|1-44 U+221A SQUARE ROOT|√}} |{{chset-cell1|u=22A5|1-45 U+22A5 UP TACK|⊥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2225|1-46 U+2225 PARALLEL TO|∥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2220|1-47 U+2220 ANGLE|∠}} | |
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2312|1-48 U+2312 ARC|⌒}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2299|1-49 U+2299 CIRCLED DOT OPERATOR|⊙}} |{{chset-cell1|u=222B|1-50 U+222B INTEGRAL|∫}} |{{chset-cell1|u=222E|1-51 U+222E CONTOUR INTEGRAL|∮}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2261|1-52 U+2261 IDENTICAL TO|≡}} |{{chset-cell1|u=224C|1-53 U+224C ALL EQUAL TO|≌}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2248|1-54 U+2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO|≈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=223D|1-55 U+223D REVERSED TILDE|∽}} |{{chset-cell1|u=221D|1-56 U+221D PROPORTIONAL TO|∝}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2260|1-57 U+2260 NOT EQUAL TO|≠}} |{{chset-cell1|u=226E|1-58 U+226E NOT LESS-THAN|≮}} |{{chset-cell1|u=226F|1-59 U+226F NOT GREATER-THAN|≯}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2264|1-60 U+2264 LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO|≤}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2265|1-61 U+2265 GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO|≥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=221E|1-62 U+221E INFINITY|∞}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2235|1-63 U+2235 BECAUSE|∵}} | |
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2234|1-64 U+2234 THEREFORE|∴}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2642|1-65 U+2642 MALE SIGN|♂}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2640|1-66 U+2640 FEMALE SIGN|♀}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00B0|1-67 U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|°}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2032|1-68 U+2032 PRIME|′}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2033|1-69 U+2033 DOUBLE PRIME|″}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2103|1-70 U+2103 DEGREE CELSIUS|℃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF04|1-71 U+FF04 FULLWIDTH DOLLAR SIGN|＄}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00A4|1-72 U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|¤}} |{{chset-cell1|1-73 U+FFE0 FULLWIDTH CENT SIGN or U+00A2 CENT SIGN|￠/¢}} |{{chset-cell1|1-74 U+FFE1 FULLWIDTH POUND SIGN or U+00A3 POUND SIGN|￡/£}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2030|1-75 U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN|‰}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00A7|1-76 U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|§}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2116|1-77 U+2116 NUMERO SIGN|№}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2606|1-78 U+2606 WHITE STAR|☆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2605|1-79 U+2605 BLACK STAR|★}} | |
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=25CB|1-80 U+25CB WHITE CIRCLE|○}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25CF|1-81 U+25CF BLACK CIRCLE|●}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25CE|1-82 U+25CE BULLSEYE|◎}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25C7|1-83 U+25C7 WHITE DIAMOND|◇}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25C6|1-84 U+25C6 BLACK DIAMOND|◆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25A1|1-85 U+25A1 WHITE SQUARE|□}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25A0|1-86 U+25A0 BLACK SQUARE|■}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25B3|1-87 U+25B3 WHITE UP-POINTING TRIANGLE|△}} |{{chset-cell1|u=25B2|1-88 U+25B2 BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE|▲}} |{{chset-cell1|u=203B|1-89 U+203B REFERENCE MARK|※}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2192|1-90 U+2192 RIGHTWARDS ARROW|→}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2190|1-91 U+2190 LEFTWARDS ARROW|←}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2191|1-92 U+2191 UPWARDS ARROW|↑}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2193|1-93 U+2193 DOWNWARDS ARROW|↓}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3013|1-94 U+3013 GETA MARK|〓}} |{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x22|0xA2|row 2}}Character set 0x22/0xA2 (row 2: list markers) ==
This row contains various types of list marker. Lowercase forms of the Roman numerals were not included in the original GB/T 2312{{cite iso-ir |number=58 |title=Chinese Coded Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange |sponsor=China Association for Standardization |sponsor-link=Standardization Administration of China}} nor in GB/T 12345, but are included in both Windows code page 936{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit936.txt |title=CODEPAGE 936: PRC GBK (XGB) - ANSI, OEM |author=Microsoft |author-link=Microsoft |publisher=Unicode Consortium}} and GB 18030. A euro sign was also added by GB 18030.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x22/0xA2)}} | ||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2170|2-1 U+2170 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE|ⅰ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2171|2-2 U+2171 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWO|ⅱ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2172|2-3 U+2172 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL THREE|ⅲ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2173|2-4 U+2173 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR|ⅳ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2174|2-5 U+2174 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE|ⅴ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2175|2-6 U+2175 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL SIX|ⅵ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2176|2-7 U+2176 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN|ⅶ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2177|2-8 U+2177 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT|ⅷ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2178|2-9 U+2178 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL NINE|ⅸ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2179|2-10 U+2179 SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TEN|ⅹ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|2-11 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-12 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-13 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-14 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-15 | style=background:#DDD}} |
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-16 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2488|2-17 U+2488 DIGIT ONE FULL STOP|⒈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2489|2-18 U+2489 DIGIT TWO FULL STOP|⒉}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248A|2-19 U+248A DIGIT THREE FULL STOP|⒊}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248B|2-20 U+248B DIGIT FOUR FULL STOP|⒋}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248C|2-21 U+248C DIGIT FIVE FULL STOP|⒌}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248D|2-22 U+248D DIGIT SIX FULL STOP|⒍}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248E|2-23 U+248E DIGIT SEVEN FULL STOP|⒎}} |{{chset-cell1|u=248F|2-24 U+248F DIGIT EIGHT FULL STOP|⒏}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2490|2-25 U+2490 DIGIT NINE FULL STOP|⒐}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2491|2-26 U+2491 NUMBER TEN FULL STOP|⒑}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2492|2-27 U+2492 NUMBER ELEVEN FULL STOP|⒒}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2493|2-28 U+2493 NUMBER TWELVE FULL STOP|⒓}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2494|2-29 U+2494 NUMBER THIRTEEN FULL STOP|⒔}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2495|2-30 U+2495 NUMBER FOURTEEN FULL STOP|⒕}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2496|2-31 U+2496 NUMBER FIFTEEN FULL STOP|⒖}} | |||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2497|2-32 U+2497 NUMBER SIXTEEN FULL STOP|⒗}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2498|2-33 U+2498 NUMBER SEVENTEEN FULL STOP|⒘}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2499|2-34 U+2499 NUMBER EIGHTEEN FULL STOP|⒙}} |{{chset-cell1|u=249A|2-35 U+249A NUMBER NINETEEN FULL STOP|⒚}} |{{chset-cell1|u=249B|2-36 U+249B NUMBER TWENTY FULL STOP|⒛}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2474|2-37 U+2474 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT ONE|⑴}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2475|2-38 U+2475 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT TWO|⑵}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2476|2-39 U+2476 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT THREE|⑶}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2477|2-40 U+2477 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT FOUR|⑷}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2478|2-41 U+2478 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT FIVE|⑸}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2479|2-42 U+2479 PARENTHESIZED DIGIT SIX|⑹}} |{{chset-cell1|u=247A|2-43 U+247A PARENTHESIZED DIGIT SEVEN|⑺}} |{{chset-cell1|u=247B|2-44 U+247B PARENTHESIZED DIGIT EIGHT|⑻}} |{{chset-cell1|u=247C|2-45 U+247C PARENTHESIZED DIGIT NINE|⑼}} |{{chset-cell1|u=247D|2-46 U+247D PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TEN|⑽}} |{{chset-cell1|u=247E|2-47 U+247E PARENTHESIZED NUMBER ELEVEN|⑾}} | ||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=247F|2-48 U+247F PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TWELVE|⑿}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2480|2-49 U+2480 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER THIRTEEN|⒀}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2481|2-50 U+2481 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER FOURTEEN|⒁}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2482|2-51 U+2482 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER FIFTEEN|⒂}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2483|2-52 U+2483 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER SIXTEEN|⒃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2484|2-53 U+2484 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER SEVENTEEN|⒄}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2485|2-54 U+2485 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER EIGHTEEN|⒅}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2486|2-55 U+2486 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER NINETEEN|⒆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2487|2-56 U+2487 PARENTHESIZED NUMBER TWENTY|⒇}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2460|2-57 U+2460 CIRCLED DIGIT ONE|①}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2461|2-58 U+2461 CIRCLED DIGIT TWO|②}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2462|2-59 U+2462 CIRCLED DIGIT THREE|③}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2463|2-60 U+2463 CIRCLED DIGIT FOUR|④}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2464|2-61 U+2464 CIRCLED DIGIT FIVE|⑤}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2465|2-62 U+2465 CIRCLED DIGIT SIX|⑥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2466|2-63 U+2466 CIRCLED DIGIT SEVEN|⑦}} | ||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2467|2-64 U+2467 CIRCLED DIGIT EIGHT|⑧}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2468|2-65 U+2468 CIRCLED DIGIT NINE|⑨}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2469|2-66 U+2469 CIRCLED NUMBER TEN|⑩}} |{{chset-cell1|u=20AC|2-67 U+20AC EURO SIGN|€|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|2-68 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3220|2-69 U+3220 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ONE|㈠}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3221|2-70 U+3221 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TWO|㈡}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3222|2-71 U+3222 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH THREE|㈢}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3223|2-72 U+3223 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FOUR|㈣}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3224|2-73 U+3224 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FIVE|㈤}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3225|2-74 U+3225 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SIX|㈥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3226|2-75 U+3226 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SEVEN|㈦}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3227|2-76 U+3227 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH EIGHT|㈧}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3228|2-77 U+3228 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH NINE|㈨}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3229|2-78 U+3229 PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TEN|㈩}} |{{chset-cell1|2-79 | style=background:#DDD}} | ||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-80 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2160|2-81 U+2160 ROMAN NUMERAL ONE|Ⅰ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2161|2-82 U+2161 ROMAN NUMERAL TWO|Ⅱ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2162|2-83 U+2162 ROMAN NUMERAL THREE|Ⅲ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2163|2-84 U+2163 ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR|Ⅳ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2164|2-85 U+2164 ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE|Ⅴ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2165|2-86 U+2165 ROMAN NUMERAL SIX|Ⅵ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2166|2-87 U+2166 ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN|Ⅶ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2167|2-88 U+2167 ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT|Ⅷ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2168|2-89 U+2168 ROMAN NUMERAL NINE|Ⅸ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2169|2-90 U+2169 ROMAN NUMERAL TEN|Ⅹ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=216A|2-91 U+216A ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN|Ⅺ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=216B|2-92 U+216B ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE|Ⅻ}} |{{chset-cell1|2-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|2-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x23|0xA3|row 3}}Character set 0x23/0xA3 (row 3: ISO 646-CN) ==
This row contains ISO 646-CN (GB/T 1988-80), a national counterpart to ASCII. Compare row 3 of KS X 1001, which does the same with South Korea's ISO 646 version, and row 3 of JIS X 0208 and of KPS 9566, which include only the alphanumeric subset, but in the same layout. The following chart lists ISO 646-CN.
| {{chset-table-header1|ISO 646-CN; non-fullwidth mappings}} | |
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0021|3-1 U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK|!}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0022|3-2 U+0022 QUOTATION MARK|" }} |{{chset-cell1|u=0023|3-3 U+0023 NUMBER SIGN|#}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00A5|3-4 U+00A5 YEN SIGN|¥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0025|3-5 U+0025 PERCENT SIGN|%}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0026|3-6 U+0026 AMPERSAND|&}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0027|3-7 U+0027 APOSTROPHE|'}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0028|3-8 U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS|(}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0029|3-9 U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS|)}} |{{chset-cell1|u=002A|3-10 U+002A ASTERISK|*}} |{{chset-cell1|u=002B|3-11 U+002B PLUS SIGN|+}} |{{chset-cell1|u=002C|3-12 U+002C COMMA|, }} |{{chset-cell1|u=002D|3-13 U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS|Hyphen-minus |
| }}
|{{chset-cell1|u=002E|3-14 U+002E FULL STOP|.}} |{{chset-cell1|u=002F|3-15 U+002F SOLIDUS|/ }} | |
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0030|3-16 U+0030 DIGIT ZERO|0}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0031|3-17 U+0031 DIGIT ONE|1}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0032|3-18 U+0032 DIGIT TWO|2}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0033|3-19 U+0033 DIGIT THREE|3}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0034|3-20 U+0034 DIGIT FOUR|4}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0035|3-21 U+0035 DIGIT FIVE|5}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0036|3-22 U+0036 DIGIT SIX|6}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0037|3-23 U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN|7}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0038|3-24 U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT|8}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0039|3-25 U+0039 DIGIT NINE|9}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003A|3-26 U+003A COLON|:}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003B|3-27 U+003B SEMICOLON|;}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003C|3-28 U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN|<}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003D|3-29 U+003D EQUALS SIGN|=}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003E|3-30 U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN|>}} |{{chset-cell1|u=003F|3-31 U+003F QUESTION MARK|?}} | |
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0040|3-32 U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT|@}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0041|3-33 U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|A}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0042|3-34 U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|B}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0043|3-35 U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|C}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0044|3-36 U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|D}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0045|3-37 U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|E}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0046|3-38 U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|F}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0047|3-39 U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|G}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0048|3-40 U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|H}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0049|3-41 U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|I}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004A|3-42 U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|J}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004B|3-43 U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|K}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004C|3-44 U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|L}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004D|3-45 U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|M}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004E|3-46 U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|N}} |{{chset-cell1|u=004F|3-47 U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|O}} | |
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0050|3-48 U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|P}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0051|3-49 U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|Q}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0052|3-50 U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|R}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0053|3-51 U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|S}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0054|3-52 U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|T}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0055|3-53 U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|U}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0056|3-54 U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|V}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0057|3-55 U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|W}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0058|3-56 U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|X}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0059|3-57 U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|Y}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005A|3-58 U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|Z}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005B|3-59 U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|[}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005C|3-60 U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS|\}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005D|3-61 U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005E|3-62 U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|^}} |{{chset-cell1|u=005F|3-63 U+005F LOW LINE|_}} | |
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0060|3-64 U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT|`}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0061|3-65 U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A|a}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0062|3-66 U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B|b}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0063|3-67 U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C|c}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0064|3-68 U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D|d}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0065|3-69 U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E|e}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0066|3-70 U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F|f}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0067|3-71 U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G|g}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0068|3-72 U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H|h}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0069|3-73 U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I|i}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006A|3-74 U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J|j}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006B|3-75 U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K|k}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006C|3-76 U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L|l}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006D|3-77 U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M|m}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006E|3-78 U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N|n}} |{{chset-cell1|u=006F|3-79 U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O|o}} | |
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0070|3-80 U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P|p}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0071|3-81 U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|q}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0072|3-82 U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R|r}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0073|3-83 U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S|s}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0074|3-84 U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T|t}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0075|3-85 U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U|u}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0076|3-86 U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V|v}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0077|3-87 U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W|w}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0078|3-88 U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X|x}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0079|3-89 U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|y}} |{{chset-cell1|u=007A|3-90 U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|z}} |{{chset-cell1|u=007B|3-91 U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET|{}} |{{chset-cell1|u=007C|3-92 U+007C VERTICAL LINE|{{pipe}}}} |{{chset-cell1|u=007D|3-93 U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|}}} |{{chset-cell1|u=203E|3-94 U+203E OVERLINE|‾}} |{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
When used in an encoding allowing combination with ASCII such as EUC-CN (and its superset GB 18030), these characters are usually implemented as fullwidth characters, hence mappings to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block are used as shown below. GB 6345.1 also handles this row as fullwidth, and adds the halfwidth forms (as above) as row 10. Apple mostly maps this row to fullwidth code points as below, but uses non-fullwidth mappings for the overline and yuan sign as above.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x23/0xA3); fullwidth mappings}} | |
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF01|3-1 U+FF01 FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION MARK|！}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF02|3-2 U+FF02 FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK|＂}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF03|3-3 U+FF03 FULLWIDTH NUMBER SIGN|＃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FFE5|3-4 U+FFE5 FULLWIDTH YEN SIGN|￥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF05|3-5 U+FF05 FULLWIDTH PERCENT SIGN|％}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF06|3-6 U+FF06 FULLWIDTH AMPERSAND|＆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF07|3-7 U+FF07 FULLWIDTH APOSTROPHE|＇}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF08|3-8 U+FF08 FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS|（}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF09|3-9 U+FF09 FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS|）}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0A|3-10 U+FF0A FULLWIDTH ASTERISK|＊}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0B|3-11 U+FF0B FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN|＋}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0C|3-12 U+FF0C FULLWIDTH COMMA|，}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0D|3-13 U+FF0D FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS|－}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0E|3-14 U+FF0E FULLWIDTH FULL STOP|．}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF0F|3-15 U+FF0F FULLWIDTH SOLIDUS|／}} |
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF10|3-16 U+FF10 FULLWIDTH DIGIT ZERO|０}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF11|3-17 U+FF11 FULLWIDTH DIGIT ONE|１}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF12|3-18 U+FF12 FULLWIDTH DIGIT TWO|２}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF13|3-19 U+FF13 FULLWIDTH DIGIT THREE|３}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF14|3-20 U+FF14 FULLWIDTH DIGIT FOUR|４}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF15|3-21 U+FF15 FULLWIDTH DIGIT FIVE|５}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF16|3-22 U+FF16 FULLWIDTH DIGIT SIX|６}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF17|3-23 U+FF17 FULLWIDTH DIGIT SEVEN|７}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF18|3-24 U+FF18 FULLWIDTH DIGIT EIGHT|８}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF19|3-25 U+FF19 FULLWIDTH DIGIT NINE|９}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1A|3-26 U+FF1A FULLWIDTH COLON|：}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1B|3-27 U+FF1B FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON|；}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1C|3-28 U+FF1C FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN|＜}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1D|3-29 U+FF1D FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN|＝}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1E|3-30 U+FF1E FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN|＞}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF1F|3-31 U+FF1F FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK|？}} | |
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF20|3-32 U+FF20 FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT|＠}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF21|3-33 U+FF21 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|Ａ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF22|3-34 U+FF22 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|Ｂ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF23|3-35 U+FF23 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|Ｃ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF24|3-36 U+FF24 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|Ｄ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF25|3-37 U+FF25 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|Ｅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF26|3-38 U+FF26 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|Ｆ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF27|3-39 U+FF27 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|Ｇ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF28|3-40 U+FF28 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|Ｈ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF29|3-41 U+FF29 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|Ｉ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2A|3-42 U+FF2A FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|Ｊ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2B|3-43 U+FF2B FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|Ｋ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2C|3-44 U+FF2C FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|Ｌ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2D|3-45 U+FF2D FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|Ｍ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2E|3-46 U+FF2E FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|Ｎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF2F|3-47 U+FF2F FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|Ｏ}} | |
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF30|3-48 U+FF30 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|Ｐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF31|3-49 U+FF31 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|Ｑ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF32|3-50 U+FF32 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|Ｒ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF33|3-51 U+FF33 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|Ｓ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF34|3-52 U+FF34 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|Ｔ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF35|3-53 U+FF35 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|Ｕ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF36|3-54 U+FF36 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|Ｖ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF37|3-55 U+FF37 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|Ｗ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF38|3-56 U+FF38 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|Ｘ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF39|3-57 U+FF39 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|Ｙ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3A|3-58 U+FF3A FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|Ｚ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3B|3-59 U+FF3B FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|［}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3C|3-60 U+FF3C FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS|＼}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3D|3-61 U+FF3D FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|］}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3E|3-62 U+FF3E FULLWIDTH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|＾}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF3F|3-63 U+FF3F FULLWIDTH LOW LINE|＿}} | |
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF40|3-64 U+FF40 FULLWIDTH GRAVE ACCENT|｀}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF41|3-65 U+FF41 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A|ａ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF42|3-66 U+FF42 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER B|ｂ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF43|3-67 U+FF43 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER C|ｃ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF44|3-68 U+FF44 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER D|ｄ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF45|3-69 U+FF45 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER E|ｅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF46|3-70 U+FF46 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER F|ｆ}} |{{chset-cell1|3-71 U+FF47 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER G or U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G|ｇ/ɡ|fn={{efn|Used for U+FF47 by most implementations based on GB 6345.1, including Apple's implementation and GB 18030 (which use 8-32 for U+0261),{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}} but for U+0261 by ISO-IR-165.{{cite web |url=https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-3.13/icuSources/data/mappings/iso-ir-165.ucm |title=Unicode to ISO-IR-165 table |first=Raghuram |last=Viswanadha |date=2000-08-30 |publisher=IBM |work=International Components for Unicode}}}}}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF48|3-72 U+FF48 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER H|ｈ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF49|3-73 U+FF49 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER I|ｉ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4A|3-74 U+FF4A FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER J|ｊ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4B|3-75 U+FF4B FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER K|ｋ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4C|3-76 U+FF4C FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER L|ｌ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4D|3-77 U+FF4D FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER M|ｍ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4E|3-78 U+FF4E FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER N|ｎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF4F|3-79 U+FF4F FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER O|ｏ}} | |
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FF50|3-80 U+FF50 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER P|ｐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF51|3-81 U+FF51 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|ｑ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF52|3-82 U+FF52 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER R|ｒ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF53|3-83 U+FF53 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER S|ｓ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF54|3-84 U+FF54 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER T|ｔ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF55|3-85 U+FF55 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER U|ｕ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF56|3-86 U+FF56 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER V|ｖ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF57|3-87 U+FF57 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER W|ｗ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF58|3-88 U+FF58 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER X|ｘ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF59|3-89 U+FF59 FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|ｙ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF5A|3-90 U+FF5A FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|ｚ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF5B|3-91 U+FF5B FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET|｛}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF5C|3-92 U+FF5C FULLWIDTH VERTICAL LINE|｜}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FF5D|3-93 U+FF5D FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|｝}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FFE3|3-94 U+FFE3 FULLWIDTH MACRON|￣}} |{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x24|0xA4|row 4}}Character set 0x24/0xA4 (row 4: Hiragana) ==
This set contains Hiragana for writing the Japanese language.
Compare with row 4 of JIS X 0208, which this row matches, and with row 10 of KS X 1001 and of KPS 9566, which use the same layout, but in a different row.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x24/0xA4)}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3041|4-1 U+3041 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL A|ぁ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3042|4-2 U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A|あ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3043|4-3 U+3043 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL I|ぃ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3044|4-4 U+3044 HIRAGANA LETTER I|い}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3045|4-5 U+3045 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL U|ぅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3046|4-6 U+3046 HIRAGANA LETTER U|う}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3047|4-7 U+3047 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL E|ぇ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3048|4-8 U+3048 HIRAGANA LETTER E|え}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3049|4-9 U+3049 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL O|ぉ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304A|4-10 U+304A HIRAGANA LETTER O|お}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304B|4-11 U+304B HIRAGANA LETTER KA|か}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304C|4-12 U+304C HIRAGANA LETTER GA|が}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304D|4-13 U+304D HIRAGANA LETTER KI|き}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304E|4-14 U+304E HIRAGANA LETTER GI|ぎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=304F|4-15 U+304F HIRAGANA LETTER KU|く}} | |||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3050|4-16 U+3050 HIRAGANA LETTER GU|ぐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3051|4-17 U+3051 HIRAGANA LETTER KE|け}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3052|4-18 U+3052 HIRAGANA LETTER GE|げ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3053|4-19 U+3053 HIRAGANA LETTER KO|こ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3054|4-20 U+3054 HIRAGANA LETTER GO|ご}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3055|4-21 U+3055 HIRAGANA LETTER SA|さ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3056|4-22 U+3056 HIRAGANA LETTER ZA|ざ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3057|4-23 U+3057 HIRAGANA LETTER SI|し}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3058|4-24 U+3058 HIRAGANA LETTER ZI|じ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3059|4-25 U+3059 HIRAGANA LETTER SU|す}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305A|4-26 U+305A HIRAGANA LETTER ZU|ず}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305B|4-27 U+305B HIRAGANA LETTER SE|せ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305C|4-28 U+305C HIRAGANA LETTER ZE|ぜ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305D|4-29 U+305D HIRAGANA LETTER SO|そ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305E|4-30 U+305E HIRAGANA LETTER ZO|ぞ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=305F|4-31 U+305F HIRAGANA LETTER TA|た}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3060|4-32 U+3060 HIRAGANA LETTER DA|だ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3061|4-33 U+3061 HIRAGANA LETTER TI|ち}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3062|4-34 U+3062 HIRAGANA LETTER DI|ぢ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3063|4-35 U+3063 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU|っ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3064|4-36 U+3064 HIRAGANA LETTER TU|つ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3065|4-37 U+3065 HIRAGANA LETTER DU|づ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3066|4-38 U+3066 HIRAGANA LETTER TE|て}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3067|4-39 U+3067 HIRAGANA LETTER DE|で}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3068|4-40 U+3068 HIRAGANA LETTER TO|と}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3069|4-41 U+3069 HIRAGANA LETTER DO|ど}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306A|4-42 U+306A HIRAGANA LETTER NA|な}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306B|4-43 U+306B HIRAGANA LETTER NI|に}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306C|4-44 U+306C HIRAGANA LETTER NU|ぬ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306D|4-45 U+306D HIRAGANA LETTER NE|ね}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306E|4-46 U+306E HIRAGANA LETTER NO|の}} |{{chset-cell1|u=306F|4-47 U+306F HIRAGANA LETTER HA|は}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3070|4-48 U+3070 HIRAGANA LETTER BA|ば}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3071|4-49 U+3071 HIRAGANA LETTER PA|ぱ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3072|4-50 U+3072 HIRAGANA LETTER HI|ひ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3073|4-51 U+3073 HIRAGANA LETTER BI|び}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3074|4-52 U+3074 HIRAGANA LETTER PI|ぴ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3075|4-53 U+3075 HIRAGANA LETTER HU|ふ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3076|4-54 U+3076 HIRAGANA LETTER BU|ぶ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3077|4-55 U+3077 HIRAGANA LETTER PU|ぷ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3078|4-56 U+3078 HIRAGANA LETTER HE|へ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3079|4-57 U+3079 HIRAGANA LETTER BE|べ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307A|4-58 U+307A HIRAGANA LETTER PE|ぺ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307B|4-59 U+307B HIRAGANA LETTER HO|ほ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307C|4-60 U+307C HIRAGANA LETTER BO|ぼ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307D|4-61 U+307D HIRAGANA LETTER PO|ぽ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307E|4-62 U+307E HIRAGANA LETTER MA|ま}} |{{chset-cell1|u=307F|4-63 U+307F HIRAGANA LETTER MI|み}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3080|4-64 U+3080 HIRAGANA LETTER MU|む}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3081|4-65 U+3081 HIRAGANA LETTER ME|め}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3082|4-66 U+3082 HIRAGANA LETTER MO|も}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3083|4-67 U+3083 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YA|ゃ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3084|4-68 U+3084 HIRAGANA LETTER YA|や}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3085|4-69 U+3085 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YU|ゅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3086|4-70 U+3086 HIRAGANA LETTER YU|ゆ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3087|4-71 U+3087 HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YO|ょ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3088|4-72 U+3088 HIRAGANA LETTER YO|よ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3089|4-73 U+3089 HIRAGANA LETTER RA|ら}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308A|4-74 U+308A HIRAGANA LETTER RI|り}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308B|4-75 U+308B HIRAGANA LETTER RU|る}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308C|4-76 U+308C HIRAGANA LETTER RE|れ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308D|4-77 U+308D HIRAGANA LETTER RO|ろ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308E|4-78 U+308E HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL WA|ゎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=308F|4-79 U+308F HIRAGANA LETTER WA|わ}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3090|4-80 U+3090 HIRAGANA LETTER WI|ゐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3091|4-81 U+3091 HIRAGANA LETTER WE|ゑ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3092|4-82 U+3092 HIRAGANA LETTER WO|を}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3093|4-83 U+3093 HIRAGANA LETTER N|ん}} |{{chset-cell1|4-84 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-85 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-86 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|4-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x25|0xA5|row 5}}Character set 0x25/0xA5 (row 5: Katakana) ==
This set contains Katakana for writing the Japanese language. However, the Japanese long vowel mark, which is used in katakana text and included in row 1 of JIS X 0208, is not included in GB/T 2312, although it is added in GBK and GB 18030 outside of the main GB/T 2312 plane,
{{cite book
|title=CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing
|last=Lunde
|first=Ken
|author-link=Ken Lunde
|year=2009
|edition=2nd
|publisher=O'Reilly
|location=Sebastopol, CA
|isbn=978-0-596-51447-1
|section=Seemingly Missing Characters
Compare with row 5 of JIS X 0208, which this row matches, and with row 11 of KS X 1001 and of KPS 9566, which use the same layout, but in a different row.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x25/0xA5)}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30A1|5-1 U+30A1 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL A|ァ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A2|5-2 U+30A2 KATAKANA LETTER A|ア}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A3|5-3 U+30A3 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I|ィ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A4|5-4 U+30A4 KATAKANA LETTER I|イ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A5|5-5 U+30A5 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL U|ゥ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A6|5-6 U+30A6 KATAKANA LETTER U|ウ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A7|5-7 U+30A7 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL E|ェ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A8|5-8 U+30A8 KATAKANA LETTER E|エ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30A9|5-9 U+30A9 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL O|ォ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AA|5-10 U+30AA KATAKANA LETTER O|オ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AB|5-11 U+30AB KATAKANA LETTER KA|カ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AC|5-12 U+30AC KATAKANA LETTER GA|ガ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AD|5-13 U+30AD KATAKANA LETTER KI|キ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AE|5-14 U+30AE KATAKANA LETTER GI|ギ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30AF|5-15 U+30AF KATAKANA LETTER KU|ク}} | ||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30B0|5-16 U+30B0 KATAKANA LETTER GU|グ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B1|5-17 U+30B1 KATAKANA LETTER KE|ケ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B2|5-18 U+30B2 KATAKANA LETTER GE|ゲ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B3|5-19 U+30B3 KATAKANA LETTER KO|コ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B4|5-20 U+30B4 KATAKANA LETTER GO|ゴ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B5|5-21 U+30B5 KATAKANA LETTER SA|サ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B6|5-22 U+30B6 KATAKANA LETTER ZA|ザ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B7|5-23 U+30B7 KATAKANA LETTER SI|シ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B8|5-24 U+30B8 KATAKANA LETTER ZI|ジ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30B9|5-25 U+30B9 KATAKANA LETTER SU|ス}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BA|5-26 U+30BA KATAKANA LETTER ZU|ズ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BB|5-27 U+30BB KATAKANA LETTER SE|セ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BC|5-28 U+30BC KATAKANA LETTER ZE|ゼ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BD|5-29 U+30BD KATAKANA LETTER SO|ソ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BE|5-30 U+30BE KATAKANA LETTER ZO|ゾ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30BF|5-31 U+30BF KATAKANA LETTER TA|タ}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30C0|5-32 U+30C0 KATAKANA LETTER DA|ダ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C1|5-33 U+30C1 KATAKANA LETTER TI|チ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C2|5-34 U+30C2 KATAKANA LETTER DI|ヂ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C3|5-35 U+30C3 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU|ッ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C4|5-36 U+30C4 KATAKANA LETTER TU|ツ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C5|5-37 U+30C5 KATAKANA LETTER DU|ヅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C6|5-38 U+30C6 KATAKANA LETTER TE|テ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C7|5-39 U+30C7 KATAKANA LETTER DE|デ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C8|5-40 U+30C8 KATAKANA LETTER TO|ト}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30C9|5-41 U+30C9 KATAKANA LETTER DO|ド}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CA|5-42 U+30CA KATAKANA LETTER NA|ナ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CB|5-43 U+30CB KATAKANA LETTER NI|ニ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CC|5-44 U+30CC KATAKANA LETTER NU|ヌ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CD|5-45 U+30CD KATAKANA LETTER NE|ネ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CE|5-46 U+30CE KATAKANA LETTER NO|ノ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30CF|5-47 U+30CF KATAKANA LETTER HA|ハ}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30D0|5-48 U+30D0 KATAKANA LETTER BA|バ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D1|5-49 U+30D1 KATAKANA LETTER PA|パ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D2|5-50 U+30D2 KATAKANA LETTER HI|ヒ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D3|5-51 U+30D3 KATAKANA LETTER BI|ビ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D4|5-52 U+30D4 KATAKANA LETTER PI|ピ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D5|5-53 U+30D5 KATAKANA LETTER HU|フ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D6|5-54 U+30D6 KATAKANA LETTER BU|ブ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D7|5-55 U+30D7 KATAKANA LETTER PU|プ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D8|5-56 U+30D8 KATAKANA LETTER HE|ヘ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30D9|5-57 U+30D9 KATAKANA LETTER BE|ベ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DA|5-58 U+30DA KATAKANA LETTER PE|ペ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DB|5-59 U+30DB KATAKANA LETTER HO|ホ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DC|5-60 U+30DC KATAKANA LETTER BO|ボ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DD|5-61 U+30DD KATAKANA LETTER PO|ポ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DE|5-62 U+30DE KATAKANA LETTER MA|マ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30DF|5-63 U+30DF KATAKANA LETTER MI|ミ}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30E0|5-64 U+30E0 KATAKANA LETTER MU|ム}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E1|5-65 U+30E1 KATAKANA LETTER ME|メ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E2|5-66 U+30E2 KATAKANA LETTER MO|モ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E3|5-67 U+30E3 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YA|ャ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E4|5-68 U+30E4 KATAKANA LETTER YA|ヤ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E5|5-69 U+30E5 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YU|ュ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E6|5-70 U+30E6 KATAKANA LETTER YU|ユ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E7|5-71 U+30E7 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YO|ョ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E8|5-72 U+30E8 KATAKANA LETTER YO|ヨ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30E9|5-73 U+30E9 KATAKANA LETTER RA|ラ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30EA|5-74 U+30EA KATAKANA LETTER RI|リ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30EB|5-75 U+30EB KATAKANA LETTER RU|ル}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30EC|5-76 U+30EC KATAKANA LETTER RE|レ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30ED|5-77 U+30ED KATAKANA LETTER RO|ロ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30EE|5-78 U+30EE KATAKANA LETTER SMALL WA|ヮ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30EF|5-79 U+30EF KATAKANA LETTER WA|ワ}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=30F0|5-80 U+30F0 KATAKANA LETTER WI|ヰ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F1|5-81 U+30F1 KATAKANA LETTER WE|ヱ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F2|5-82 U+30F2 KATAKANA LETTER WO|ヲ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F3|5-83 U+30F3 KATAKANA LETTER N|ン}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F4|5-84 U+30F4 KATAKANA LETTER VU|ヴ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F5|5-85 U+30F5 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KA|ヵ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=30F6|5-86 U+30F6 KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KE|ヶ}} |{{chset-cell1|5-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|5-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x26|0xA6|row 6}}Character set 0x26/0xA6 (row 6: Greek and vertical extensions) ==
This row contains basic support for the modern Greek alphabet, without diacritics or the final sigma.
The highlighted characters are presentation forms of punctuation marks for vertical writing, and are not included in GB/T 2312 proper, but are included in this row by GB/T 12345, Windows code page 936, Mac OS Simplified Chinese,{{cite web|url=https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CHINSIMP.TXT|title=Map (external version) from Mac OS Chinese Simplified encoding to Unicode 3.0 and later.|publisher=Apple, Inc}} and GB 18030. They are seen as "standard extensions to GB 2312". Conversely, ISO-IR-165 includes patterned semigraphic characters in this row (mostly without exact counterparts in Unicode), colliding with the code positions used for the vertical extensions.
Compare with row 6 of JIS X 0208, which this row matches when the vertical forms are not included, and with row 6 of KPS 9566, which includes the same Greek letters in the same layout, but adds Roman numerals rather than vertical forms. Contrast row 5 of KS X 1001, which offsets the Greek letters to include the Roman numerals first.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x26/0xA6)}} | ||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0391|6-1 U+0391 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA|Α}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0392|6-2 U+0392 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA|Β}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0393|6-3 U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA|Γ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0394|6-4 U+0394 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA|Δ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0395|6-5 U+0395 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON|Ε}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0396|6-6 U+0396 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA|Ζ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0397|6-7 U+0397 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA|Η}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0398|6-8 U+0398 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA|Θ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0399|6-9 U+0399 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA|Ι}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039A|6-10 U+039A GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA|Κ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039B|6-11 U+039B GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA|Λ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039C|6-12 U+039C GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU|Μ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039D|6-13 U+039D GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU|Ν}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039E|6-14 U+039E GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI|Ξ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=039F|6-15 U+039F GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON|Ο}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=03A0|6-16 U+03A0 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI|Π}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A1|6-17 U+03A1 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO|Ρ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A3|6-18 U+03A3 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA|Σ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A4|6-19 U+03A4 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU|Τ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A5|6-20 U+03A5 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON|Υ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A6|6-21 U+03A6 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI|Φ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A7|6-22 U+03A7 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI|Χ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A8|6-23 U+03A8 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI|Ψ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03A9|6-24 U+03A9 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA|Ω}} |{{chset-cell1|6-25 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-26 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-27 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-28 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-29 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-30 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-31 | style=background:#DDD}} | |||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-32 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=03B1|6-33 U+03B1 GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA|α}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B2|6-34 U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA|β}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B3|6-35 U+03B3 GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA|γ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B4|6-36 U+03B4 GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA|δ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B5|6-37 U+03B5 GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON|ε}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B6|6-38 U+03B6 GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA|ζ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B7|6-39 U+03B7 GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA|η}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B8|6-40 U+03B8 GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA|θ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03B9|6-41 U+03B9 GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA|ι}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BA|6-42 U+03BA GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA|κ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BB|6-43 U+03BB GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA|λ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BC|6-44 U+03BC GREEK SMALL LETTER MU|μ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BD|6-45 U+03BD GREEK SMALL LETTER NU|ν}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BE|6-46 U+03BE GREEK SMALL LETTER XI|ξ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03BF|6-47 U+03BF GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON|ο}} | |||||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=03C0|6-48 U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI|π}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C1|6-49 U+03C1 GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO|ρ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C3|6-50 U+03C3 GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA|σ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C4|6-51 U+03C4 GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU|τ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C5|6-52 U+03C5 GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON|υ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C6|6-53 U+03C6 GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI|φ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C7|6-54 U+03C7 GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI|χ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C8|6-55 U+03C8 GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI|ψ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=03C9|6-56 U+03C9 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA|ω}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE10|6-57 U+FE10 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COMMA|︐|fn={{efn|name=vertforms|1=These characters are from the Vertical Forms block. Some mappings in use were designed when the only vertical presentation forms which existed in Unicode were those in the CJK Compatibility Forms block. Specifically, they are mapped by Windows-936 and formerly GB 18030 to the Private Use Area, but with a defined glyph, and by Apple to the regular fullwidth character with an appended private use character U+F87E as a variation marker. In the GB 18030-2022 update, these Private Use Area mappings has been eliminated and now mapped to their standard Unicode codepoints.{{cite web |last1=Lunde |first1=Dr Ken |title=The GB 18030-2022 Standard |url=https://ken-lunde.medium.com/the-gb-18030-2022-standard-3d0ebaeb4132 |website=Medium |access-date=7 August 2022 |language=en |date=4 August 2022}}}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE12|6-58 U+FE12 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP|︒|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE11|6-59 U+FE11 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA|︑|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE13|6-60 U+FE13 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON|︓|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE14|6-61 U+FE14 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON|︔|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE15|6-62 U+FE15 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EXCLAMATION MARK|︕|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE16|6-63 U+FE16 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL QUESTION MARK|︖|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} | ||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FE35|6-64 U+FE35 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT PARENTHESIS|︵|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE36|6-65 U+FE36 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PARENTHESIS|︶|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE39|6-66 U+FE39 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET|︹|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3A|6-67 U+FE3A PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET|︺|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3F|6-68 U+FE3F PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET|︿|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE40|6-69 U+FE40 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET|﹀|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3D|6-70 U+FE3D PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET|︽|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3E|6-71 U+FE3E PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET|︾|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE41|6-72 U+FE41 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CORNER BRACKET|﹁|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE42|6-73 U+FE42 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CORNER BRACKET|﹂|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE43|6-74 U+FE43 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET|﹃|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE44|6-75 U+FE44 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET|﹄|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE17|6-76 U+FE17 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET|︗|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE18|6-77 U+FE18 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET|︘|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3B|6-78 U+FE3B PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET|︻|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE3C|6-79 U+FE3C PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET|︼|style=background:#FFD}} | ||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=FE37|6-80 U+FE37 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CURLY BRACKET|︷|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE38|6-81 U+FE38 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|︸|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE31|6-82 U+FE31 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EM DASH|︱|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE19|6-83 U+FE19 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS|︙|fn={{efn|name=vertforms}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE33|6-84 U+FE33 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LOW LINE|︳|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=FE34|6-85 U+FE34 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL WAVY LOW LINE|︴|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|6-86 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|6-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x27|0xA7|row 7}}Character set 0x27/0xA7 (row 7: Cyrillic) ==
This set includes both cases of 33 letters from the Cyrillic script, sufficient to write the modern Russian alphabet and Bulgarian alphabet, although other forms of Cyrillic require additional letters.{{cite web |title=The Cyrillic Charset Soup |url=http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html |access-date=2016-12-03 |author-first=Roman |author-last=Czyborra |orig-year=1998-05-25 |date=1998-11-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203230933/http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html |archive-date=2016-12-03}}
Compare with row 7 of JIS X 0208, which this row matches, and with row 12 of KS X 1001 and row 5 of KPS 9566, which use the same layout but in different rows.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x27/0xA7)}} | ||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0410|7-1 U+0410 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A|А}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0411|7-2 U+0411 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE|Б}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0412|7-3 U+0412 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE|В}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0413|7-4 U+0413 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE|Г}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0414|7-5 U+0414 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE|Д}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0415|7-6 U+0415 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE|Е}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0401|7-7 U+0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO|Ё}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0416|7-8 U+0416 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE|Ж}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0417|7-9 U+0417 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE|З}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0418|7-10 U+0418 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I|И}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0419|7-11 U+0419 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I|Й}} |{{chset-cell1|u=041A|7-12 U+041A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA|К}} |{{chset-cell1|u=041B|7-13 U+041B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL|Л}} |{{chset-cell1|u=041C|7-14 U+041C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM|М}} |{{chset-cell1|u=041D|7-15 U+041D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN|Н}} | |||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=041E|7-16 U+041E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O|О}} |{{chset-cell1|u=041F|7-17 U+041F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE|П}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0420|7-18 U+0420 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER|Р}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0421|7-19 U+0421 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES|С}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0422|7-20 U+0422 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE|Т}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0423|7-21 U+0423 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U|У}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0424|7-22 U+0424 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF|Ф}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0425|7-23 U+0425 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA|Х}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0426|7-24 U+0426 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE|Ц}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0427|7-25 U+0427 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE|Ч}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0428|7-26 U+0428 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA|Ш}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0429|7-27 U+0429 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA|Щ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=042A|7-28 U+042A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN|Ъ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=042B|7-29 U+042B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU|Ы}} |{{chset-cell1|u=042C|7-30 U+042C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN|Ь}} |{{chset-cell1|u=042D|7-31 U+042D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E|Э}} | ||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=042E|7-32 U+042E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU|Ю}} |{{chset-cell1|u=042F|7-33 U+042F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA|Я}} |{{chset-cell1|7-34 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-35 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-36 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-37 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-38 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-39 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-40 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-41 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-42 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-43 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-44 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-45 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-46 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-47 | style=background:#DDD}} |
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-48 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0430|7-49 U+0430 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A|а}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0431|7-50 U+0431 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE|б}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0432|7-51 U+0432 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE|в}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0433|7-52 U+0433 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE|г}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0434|7-53 U+0434 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE|д}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0435|7-54 U+0435 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE|е}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0451|7-55 U+0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO|ё}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0436|7-56 U+0436 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE|ж}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0437|7-57 U+0437 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE|з}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0438|7-58 U+0438 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I|и}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0439|7-59 U+0439 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I|й}} |{{chset-cell1|u=043A|7-60 U+043A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA|к}} |{{chset-cell1|u=043B|7-61 U+043B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL|л}} |{{chset-cell1|u=043C|7-62 U+043C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM|м}} |{{chset-cell1|u=043D|7-63 U+043D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN|н}} | |||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=043E|7-64 U+043E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O|о}} |{{chset-cell1|u=043F|7-65 U+043F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE|п}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0440|7-66 U+0440 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER|р}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0441|7-67 U+0441 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES|с}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0442|7-68 U+0442 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE|т}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0443|7-69 U+0443 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U|у}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0444|7-70 U+0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF|ф}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0445|7-71 U+0445 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA|х}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0446|7-72 U+0446 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE|ц}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0447|7-73 U+0447 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE|ч}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0448|7-74 U+0448 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA|ш}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0449|7-75 U+0449 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA|щ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=044A|7-76 U+044A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN|ъ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=044B|7-77 U+044B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU|ы}} |{{chset-cell1|u=044C|7-78 U+044C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN|ь}} |{{chset-cell1|u=044D|7-79 U+044D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E|э}} | ||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=044E|7-80 U+044E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU|ю}} |{{chset-cell1|u=044F|7-81 U+044F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA|я}} |{{chset-cell1|7-82 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-83 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-84 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-85 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-86 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|7-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x28|0xA8|row 8}}Character set 0x28/0xA8 (row 8: zhuyin and non-ASCII pinyin) ==
This row contains bopomofo and pinyin characters, excluding ASCII letters (which are in row 3). The highlighted characters are those which are not in the base GB 2312 set but are added by GB 6345.1, and also included in GB/T 12345, Windows code page 936, Mac OS Simplified Chinese and GB 18030. They are seen as "standard extensions to GB 2312".
GB 6345.1 treats the pinyin in this row as fullwidth, and includes halfwidth counterparts as row 11; GB 18030 does not do this.
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x28/0xA8)}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=0101|8-1 U+0101 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON|ā}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00E1|8-2 U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|á}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01CE|8-3 U+01CE LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON|ǎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00E0|8-4 U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|à}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0113|8-5 U+0113 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON|ē}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00E9|8-6 U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|é}} |{{chset-cell1|u=011B|8-7 U+011B LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON|ě}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00E8|8-8 U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|è}} |{{chset-cell1|u=012B|8-9 U+012B LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON|ī}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00ED|8-10 U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|í}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01D0|8-11 U+01D0 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON|ǐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00EC|8-12 U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|ì}} |{{chset-cell1|u=014D|8-13 U+014D LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON|ō}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00F3|8-14 U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|ó}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01D2|8-15 U+01D2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON|ǒ}} | |||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=00F2|8-16 U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|ò}} |{{chset-cell1|u=016B|8-17 U+016B LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON|ū}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00FA|8-18 U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|ú}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01D4|8-19 U+01D4 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON|ǔ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00F9|8-20 U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|ù}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01D6|8-21 U+01D6 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON|ǖ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01D8|8-22 U+01D8 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE|ǘ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01DA|8-23 U+01DA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON|ǚ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01DC|8-24 U+01DC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE|ǜ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00FC|8-25 U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|ü}} |{{chset-cell1|u=00EA|8-26 U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|ê}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0251|8-27 U+0251 LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA|ɑ|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=1E3F|8-28 U+1E3F LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH ACUTE|ḿ|fn={{efn|Mapped to the Private Use Area {{tt|U+E7C7}} by the first (2000) edition of GB 18030, and also by Windows-936; this was amended by the 2005 edition of GB 18030.}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0144|8-29 U+0144 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE|ń|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0148|8-30 U+0148 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON|ň|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|u=01F9|8-31 U+01F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH GRAVE|ǹ|fn={{efn|This composed character was added in Unicode 3.0. Prior to this, this character was mapped to its composition sequence (i.e. {{tt|U+006E+0300}}) by Apple. This change predates the stabilisation of Unicode normalisation forms, which was introduced in Unicode 3.1.{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/policies/stability_policy.html | title=Unicode Character Encoding Stability Policies | publisher=Unicode Consortium | date=2017-06-23 }} It is mapped to the Private Use Area {{tt|U+E7C8}} by Windows-936.}}|style=background:#FFD}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-32 U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G or U+FF47 FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|ɡ/ｇ|fn={{efn|Mapped to U+0261 in GB 18030 and most other implementations based on GB 6345.1 (which use 3-71 for U+FF47), but to U+FF47 in ISO-IR-165.{{cite iso-ir |number=165 |title=Codes of the Chinese graphic character set for communication |date=1992-07-13 |sponsor=CCITT |sponsor-link=ITU-T}}}}|style=background:#FFD}} |{{chset-cell1|8-33 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-34 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-35 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-36 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3105|8-37 U+3105 BOPOMOFO LETTER B|ㄅ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3106|8-38 U+3106 BOPOMOFO LETTER P|ㄆ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3107|8-39 U+3107 BOPOMOFO LETTER M|ㄇ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3108|8-40 U+3108 BOPOMOFO LETTER F|ㄈ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3109|8-41 U+3109 BOPOMOFO LETTER D|ㄉ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310A|8-42 U+310A BOPOMOFO LETTER T|ㄊ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310B|8-43 U+310B BOPOMOFO LETTER N|ㄋ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310C|8-44 U+310C BOPOMOFO LETTER L|ㄌ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310D|8-45 U+310D BOPOMOFO LETTER G|ㄍ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310E|8-46 U+310E BOPOMOFO LETTER K|ㄎ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=310F|8-47 U+310F BOPOMOFO LETTER H|ㄏ}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3110|8-48 U+3110 BOPOMOFO LETTER J|ㄐ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3111|8-49 U+3111 BOPOMOFO LETTER Q|ㄑ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3112|8-50 U+3112 BOPOMOFO LETTER X|ㄒ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3113|8-51 U+3113 BOPOMOFO LETTER ZH|ㄓ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3114|8-52 U+3114 BOPOMOFO LETTER CH|ㄔ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3115|8-53 U+3115 BOPOMOFO LETTER SH|ㄕ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3116|8-54 U+3116 BOPOMOFO LETTER R|ㄖ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3117|8-55 U+3117 BOPOMOFO LETTER Z|ㄗ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3118|8-56 U+3118 BOPOMOFO LETTER C|ㄘ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3119|8-57 U+3119 BOPOMOFO LETTER S|ㄙ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311A|8-58 U+311A BOPOMOFO LETTER A|ㄚ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311B|8-59 U+311B BOPOMOFO LETTER O|ㄛ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311C|8-60 U+311C BOPOMOFO LETTER E|ㄜ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311D|8-61 U+311D BOPOMOFO LETTER EH|ㄝ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311E|8-62 U+311E BOPOMOFO LETTER AI|ㄞ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=311F|8-63 U+311F BOPOMOFO LETTER EI|ㄟ}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=3120|8-64 U+3120 BOPOMOFO LETTER AU|ㄠ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3121|8-65 U+3121 BOPOMOFO LETTER OU|ㄡ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3122|8-66 U+3122 BOPOMOFO LETTER AN|ㄢ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3123|8-67 U+3123 BOPOMOFO LETTER EN|ㄣ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3124|8-68 U+3124 BOPOMOFO LETTER ANG|ㄤ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3125|8-69 U+3125 BOPOMOFO LETTER ENG|ㄥ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3126|8-70 U+3126 BOPOMOFO LETTER ER|ㄦ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3127|8-71 U+3127 BOPOMOFO LETTER I|ㄧ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3128|8-72 U+3128 BOPOMOFO LETTER U|ㄨ}} |{{chset-cell1|u=3129|8-73 U+3129 BOPOMOFO LETTER IU|ㄩ}} |{{chset-cell1|8-74 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-75 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-76 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-77 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-78 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-79 | style=background:#DDD}} | ||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-80 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-81 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-82 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-83 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-84 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-85 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-86 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|8-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
== {{anchor|0x29|0xA9|row 9}}Character set 0x29/0xA9 (row 9: box drawing) ==
| {{chset-table-header1|GB 2312 (prefixed with 0x29/0xA9)}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|2x/Ax}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-1 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-2 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-3 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=2500|9-4 U+2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL|─}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2501|9-5 U+2501 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY HORIZONTAL|━}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2502|9-6 U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL|│}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2503|9-7 U+2503 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL|┃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2504|9-8 U+2504 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT TRIPLE DASH HORIZONTAL|┄}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2505|9-9 U+2505 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY TRIPLE DASH HORIZONTAL|┅}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2506|9-10 U+2506 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT TRIPLE DASH VERTICAL|┆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2507|9-11 U+2507 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY TRIPLE DASH VERTICAL|┇}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2508|9-12 U+2508 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT QUADRUPLE DASH HORIZONTAL|┈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2509|9-13 U+2509 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY QUADRUPLE DASH HORIZONTAL|┉}} |{{chset-cell1|u=250A|9-14 U+250A BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT QUADRUPLE DASH VERTICAL|┊}} |{{chset-cell1|u=250B|9-15 U+250B BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY QUADRUPLE DASH VERTICAL|┋}} | ||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|3x/Bx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=250C|9-16 U+250C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT|┌}} |{{chset-cell1|u=250D|9-17 U+250D BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY|┍}} |{{chset-cell1|u=250E|9-18 U+250E BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT|┎}} |{{chset-cell1|u=250F|9-19 U+250F BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND RIGHT|┏}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2510|9-20 U+2510 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT|┐}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2511|9-21 U+2511 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY|┑}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2512|9-22 U+2512 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT|┒}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2513|9-23 U+2513 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND LEFT|┓}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2514|9-24 U+2514 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT|└}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2515|9-25 U+2515 BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY|┕}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2516|9-26 U+2516 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT|┖}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2517|9-27 U+2517 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND RIGHT|┗}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2518|9-28 U+2518 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT|┘}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2519|9-29 U+2519 BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY|┙}} |{{chset-cell1|u=251A|9-30 U+251A BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT|┚}} |{{chset-cell1|u=251B|9-31 U+251B BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND LEFT|┛}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|4x/Cx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=251C|9-32 U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT|├}} |{{chset-cell1|u=251D|9-33 U+251D BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND RIGHT HEAVY|┝}} |{{chset-cell1|u=251E|9-34 U+251E BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT|┞}} |{{chset-cell1|u=251F|9-35 U+251F BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT|┟}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2520|9-36 U+2520 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND RIGHT LIGHT|┠}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2521|9-37 U+2521 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND RIGHT UP HEAVY|┡}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2522|9-38 U+2522 BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND RIGHT DOWN HEAVY|┢}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2523|9-39 U+2523 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND RIGHT|┣}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2524|9-40 U+2524 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT|┤}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2525|9-41 U+2525 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND LEFT HEAVY|┥}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2526|9-42 U+2526 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT|┦}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2527|9-43 U+2527 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT|┧}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2528|9-44 U+2528 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND LEFT LIGHT|┨}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2529|9-45 U+2529 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND LEFT UP HEAVY|┩}} |{{chset-cell1|u=252A|9-46 U+252A BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND LEFT DOWN HEAVY|┪}} |{{chset-cell1|u=252B|9-47 U+252B BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND LEFT|┫}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|5x/Dx}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=252C|9-48 U+252C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL|┬}} |{{chset-cell1|u=252D|9-49 U+252D BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT|┭}} |{{chset-cell1|u=252E|9-50 U+252E BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT|┮}} |{{chset-cell1|u=252F|9-51 U+252F BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY|┯}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2530|9-52 U+2530 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND HORIZONTAL LIGHT|┰}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2531|9-53 U+2531 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT DOWN HEAVY|┱}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2532|9-54 U+2532 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT DOWN HEAVY|┲}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2533|9-55 U+2533 BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY DOWN AND HORIZONTAL|┳}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2534|9-56 U+2534 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL|┴}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2535|9-57 U+2535 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT|┵}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2536|9-58 U+2536 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT|┶}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2537|9-59 U+2537 BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY|┷}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2538|9-60 U+2538 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND HORIZONTAL LIGHT|┸}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2539|9-61 U+2539 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT UP HEAVY|┹}} |{{chset-cell1|u=253A|9-62 U+253A BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT UP HEAVY|┺}} |{{chset-cell1|u=253B|9-63 U+253B BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY UP AND HORIZONTAL|┻}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|6x/Ex}}
|{{chset-cell1|u=253C|9-64 U+253C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL|┼}} |{{chset-cell1|u=253D|9-65 U+253D BOX DRAWINGS LEFT HEAVY AND RIGHT VERTICAL LIGHT|┽}} |{{chset-cell1|u=253E|9-66 U+253E BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT HEAVY AND LEFT VERTICAL LIGHT|┾}} |{{chset-cell1|u=253F|9-67 U+253F BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL LIGHT AND HORIZONTAL HEAVY|┿}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2540|9-68 U+2540 BOX DRAWINGS UP HEAVY AND DOWN HORIZONTAL LIGHT|╀}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2541|9-69 U+2541 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN HEAVY AND UP HORIZONTAL LIGHT|╁}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2542|9-70 U+2542 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL HEAVY AND HORIZONTAL LIGHT|╂}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2543|9-71 U+2543 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT UP HEAVY AND RIGHT DOWN LIGHT|╃}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2544|9-72 U+2544 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT UP HEAVY AND LEFT DOWN LIGHT|╄}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2545|9-73 U+2545 BOX DRAWINGS LEFT DOWN HEAVY AND RIGHT UP LIGHT|╅}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2546|9-74 U+2546 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT DOWN HEAVY AND LEFT UP LIGHT|╆}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2547|9-75 U+2547 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN LIGHT AND UP HORIZONTAL HEAVY|╇}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2548|9-76 U+2548 BOX DRAWINGS UP LIGHT AND DOWN HORIZONTAL HEAVY|╈}} |{{chset-cell1|u=2549|9-77 U+2549 BOX DRAWINGS RIGHT LIGHT AND LEFT VERTICAL HEAVY|╉}} |{{chset-cell1|u=254A|9-78 U+254A BOX DRAWINGS LEFT LIGHT AND RIGHT VERTICAL HEAVY|╊}} |{{chset-cell1|u=254B|9-79 U+254B BOX DRAWINGS HEAVY VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL|╋}} | ||||||||||||||||
| {{chset-left1|7x/Fx}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-80 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-81 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-82 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-83 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-84 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-85 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-86 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-87 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-88 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-89 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-90 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-91 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-92 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-93 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1|9-94 | style=background:#DDD}}
|{{chset-cell1 | |style=background:#DDD}} |
= Hanzi rows =
{{hatnote|See Appendix:Chinese hanzi by GB 2312 quwei code on Wiktionary.}}
Corrections
GB 5007.1-85 24×24 Bitmap Font Set of Chinese Characters for Information Exchange ({{lang-zh|c=信息交换用汉字 24x24 点阵字模集}}) is the earliest font template based on GB/T 2312 that features corrections and extensions including:
- changing the glyph shape of Latin alphabet "g"
- adding 6 Hanyu Pinyin characters: ɑ, ḿ, ń, ň, ǹ, ɡ{{noteTag|ɑ (U+0251)
ḿ (U+1E3F; Submitted in Unicode 3.0, thus Code page 936 did not include this character[http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/dbcs/936/936_A8.mspx]{{dead link |fix-attempted=yes|date=January 2021}})
ń (U+0144)
ň (U+0148)
ǹ (U+01F9; Submitted in Unicode 3.0, thus Code page 936 did not include this character)
ɡ (U+0261)}} - changed "{{lang|zh-cn|鍾}}" to "{{lang|zh-cn|锺}}"
- included 94 half-width glyphs in row 10 (half-width form of row 3, equivalent to GB 1988–80
- included half-width form of 32 Hanyu Pinyin characters from row 8 in row 11.
GB/T 2312 did not have corrections, but these corrections are included in font templates that are based on GB/T 2312 including GB/T 12345; its supersets GBK and GB 18030 also included these corrections. GB/T 2312 is also used in ISO-IR-165.
Official font set
- GB 5007.1—1985 24×24 Dot matrix font set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB 5007.2—1985 24×24 Dot matrix font data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB 5199.1—1985 15×16 Dot matrix font set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB 5199.2—1985 15×16 Dot matrix font data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB 6345.1—1986 32×32 Dot matrix font set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB 6345.2—1986 32×32 Dot matrix font data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12034—1989 32×32 Dot matrix Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12035—1989 32×32 Dot matrix Kaiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12036—1989 32×32 Dot matrix Heiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12037—1989 36×36 Dot matrix Songti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12038—1989 36×36 Dot matrix Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12039—1989 36×36 Dot matrix Kaiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12040—1989 36×36 Dot matrix Heiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12041—1989 48×48 Dot matrix Songti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12042—1989 48×48 Dot matrix Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12043—1989 48×48 Dot matrix Kaiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 12044—1989 48×48 Dot matrix Heiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 13443—1992 128×128 Dot matrix kaitifont set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 13444—1992 128×128 Dot matrix Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 13445—1992 256×256 Dot matrix Kaiti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 13446—1992 256×256 Dot matrix Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideograms for information interchange
- GB/T 13844—1992 Vector Danxian Songti font set and data set of Chinese ideogram for graphics information interchange
- GB/T 13845—1992 Vector Songti font set and data set of Chinese ideogram for graphics information interchange
- GB/T 13846—1992 Vector Fangsongti font set and data set of Chinese ideogram for graphics information interchange
- GB/T 13847—1992 Vector Kaiti font set and data set of Chinese ideogram for graphics information interchange
- GB/T 13848—1992 Vector Heiti font set and data set of Chinese ideogram for graphics information interchange
See also
- Guobiao code
- CJK characters
- Chinese character encoding
- Unicode
- Big5{{snd}} standard used in Taiwan and Hong Kong
- GB 18030, which has superseded GB/T 2312-1980
- GB/T 12345-1990, traditional counterpart of GB/T 2312-1980, superseded by GB18030
References
{{Reflist}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
{{reflist|group=note}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|last1=Lunde|first1=Ken|title=CJKV Information Processing|edition=2nd|publisher=O'Reilly|date=2009|isbn=978-0-596-51447-1|chapter=Chinese Character Set Standards—China|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SA92uQqTB-AC&pg=PA94}}
External links
- [http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=gb2312 Graphical View of GB2312 in ICU's Converter Explorer]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230643/http://cs.nyu.edu/~yusuke/tools/unicode_to_gb2312_or_gbk_table.html Unicode to GB2312 or GBK table]
- [http://www.khngai.com/chinese/charmap/index.php Chinese Character Codes]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120825155118/http://developers.sun.com/dev/gadc/technicalpublications/articles/gb18030.html Evolution of GBK and GB2312 into GB18030]
- [http://www.herongyang.com/Unicode/GB2312-Charater-Set-Chinese-Characters.html GB2312 Character Set for Chinese Characters]
- [https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/058.pdf Coded Chinese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange ISO-IR 58]
- [https://ideone.com/QcQAyg C code generates 6763 basic characters with output]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170723035528/https://www.china-language.gov.cn/wenziguifan/scanning/gfhbz/gfbz27.htm GB2312-80 standard on China-Language.gov.cn]
{{CJK computing}}
{{Character encoding}}