GCC Standardization Organization

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The GCC Standardization Organization (GSO) is a standards organization for the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Yemen.

It was established under the authority of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Its full official name is "The Standardization Organization of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf". It is headquartered in Riyadh{{cite web|url=http://www.gso.org.sa/gso-website/gso-website/about-gso/about/bylaw|title=GCC Standardization Organization|publisher=GSO.org.sa|date=|accessdate=2015-06-19}} and has a branch office in Jeddah.{{Cite book |last=Bricault |first=G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-DuCAAAQBAJ&q=Nabil+A+Molla |title=Major Companies of the Arab World 1992/93 |date=2012-12-06 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-011-2244-3 |language=en}}

Where no GSO standard already exists, it reviews existing global standards and may adopt them.{{cite web|url=https://www.zawya.com/story/How_green_are_we-ZAWYA20150513074331/|title=How green are we?? |publisher=Zawya.com|date=2015-05-13|accessdate=2015-06-19}} The GSO's Technical Council mandated the creation of a regional Metrology Organization to be called "GULFME".Gulfme website. http://www.gulfmet.org/gulfmet/gulfmet/calibration {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906003217/http://www.gulfmet.org/gulfmet/gulfmet/calibration |date=2015-09-06 }} The GSO has also partnered with PepsiCo.{{cite web| website=FoodDubai | date=2013 | title=PepsiCo Partners with the Dubai Municipality and GCC Standardization Organization | url=http://www.foodubai.com/details_news.aspx?newsid=56#.VZFaJ2DVfJY }}

The current{{when|date=July 2021}} secretary-general of the GSO is H.E. Nabil A Molla.{{cite web| publisher=Bloomberg Business | work=Executive Profile | title=Nabil Bin Ameen Molla | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=253920260&privcapId=7763385&previousCapId=12739579&previousTitle=VYSTAR%2520CORP }}{{cite web | publisher=GSO | location=Saudi Arabia | url=http://www.gso.org.sa/gso-website/gso-website/about-gso/about/secretary-general | title=About Secretary-General | access-date=2015-06-29 | archive-date=2015-06-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619012544/http://www.gso.org.sa/gso-website/gso-website/about-gso/about/secretary-general | url-status=dead }} A previous secretary-general was Dr. Rashid Ahmed Muhammad Bin Fahad.{{cite book| publisher=United Nations, UN/Earthprint | work=Sustainable Development International, United Nations Environment Programme | title=Climate Action 2009/2010 | year=2009 | isbn=9780956372222 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgYj-t_Chx4C&dq=%22GCC+Standardization+Organization%22&pg=PT184 }}

As of 2010, the GSO has mandated some 2,700 standards. Implementation of these standards is the responsibility of individual member countries of the GCC.Journal of World Trade, Volume 44, Issues 4-6. p. 1277.

Domains of standards

The GSO's standardization initiatives cover a wide range of domains. These include:

  • WaterPublic.Resource.Org website https://law.resource.org/pub/gso/ibr/gso.987.e.ds.2012.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231331/https://law.resource.org/pub/gso/ibr/gso.987.e.ds.2012.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}
  • Fire protectionUAE.S GSO 208:1994 cited on website of Emirates Authority for Standardization, retrieved 29 Jun 2015. https://estore.esma.gov.ae/e-store/Default/STDDetails.aspx?std=377 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013338/https://estore.esma.gov.ae/e-store/Default/STDDetails.aspx?std=377 |date=2016-03-07 }}
  • Halal foodsGCC Standardization Organization (2008). "GCC Standardization Organization". http://www.puntofocal.gov.ar/notific_otros_miembros/bhr131_t.pdf
  • Cigars and cigarettes"Labeling of Tobacco Product Packages" UAE.S/GSO 246:2011. GSO (2011). http://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/files/live/United%20Arab%20Emirates/United%20Arab%20Emirates%20-%20UAE.S_GSO%202462011.pdf
  • Food safetyBin Fahad, Dr. Rashid. Presentation. "The Role of GSO on GCC Food Safety". http://www.foodsafetydubai.com/resources/contentfiles/Prev-Conference/DIFSC03.pdf

GSO standards for cigarettes

The GSO has laid down clear standards with regards to two aspects of cigarettes – product content and labelling and packaging of tobacco packages.{{fact|date=July 2021}} These are clearly specified in GSO 597/2009 which deals with technical regulation related to cigarettes and GSO 246/2011 which relates to the labelling of packages of tobacco products.

Every draft regulation is given to a particular country out of the 6 GCC countries to be prepared and is then approved by the remaining 5 countries. For example, GSO 597/2009 was prepared by Qatar while GSO 246/2011 was prepared by UAE. It is GSO 246/2011 regulation that specifies all cigarette packs destined to be sold in GCC should have warnings covering 50% of the front and back principal areas and include from among a set of specified images and text comprising Arabic on the front face and English on the rear face.{{fact|date=July 2021}}

References

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