GLYCAM1
{{protein
|Name=glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule-1
|caption=
|image=
|width=
|HGNCid=18023
|Symbol=GLYCAM1
|AltSymbols=
|EntrezGene=644076
|OMIM=
|RefSeq=XM_927461
|UniProt=Q8IVK1
|PDB=
|ECnumber=
|Chromosome=12
|Arm=q
|Band=13.2
|LocusSupplementaryData=
}}
Glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule-1 (GLYCAM1) is a proteoglycan ligand expressed on cells of the high endothelial venules in lymphoid tissues. It is the ligand for the receptor L-selectin allowing for naive lymphocytes to exit the bloodstream into lymphoid tissues.{{Cite book|title=Leukocyte Migration and Adhesion|volume=58|last1=Imhof|first1=Beat A.|last2=Dunon|first2=Dominique|pages=345–416|doi=10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60623-9|series=Advances in Immunology|year=1995|pmid=7537936|isbn=9780120224586|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/advancesinimmuno58dixo/page/345}}{{Cite journal|last2=Kraal|first2=G.|last3=Mebius|first3=R. E.|last4=Watson|first4=S. R.|date=1 November 1992|title=Identification of a soluble form of a ligand for the lymphocyte homing receptor|pmc=2119429|journal=The Journal of Experimental Medicine|volume=176|issue=5|pages=1415–1419|pmid=1383387|doi=10.1084/jem.176.5.1415|last1=Brustein|first1=M.}}
GLYCAM1 binds to L-selectin by presenting one or more O-linked carbohydrates to the lectin domain of the leukocyte cell surface selectin.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}
Data suggests that GLYCAM1 is a hormone-regulated milk protein that is part of the milk mucin complex.{{cite journal | vauthors = Dowbenko D, Kikuta A, Fennie C, Gillett N, Lasky LA | title = Glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM 1) mucin is expressed by lactating mammary gland epithelial cells and is present in milk | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 92 | issue = 2 | pages = 952–60 | date = August 1993 | pmid = 8349827 | pmc = 294935 | doi = 10.1172/JCI116671 }}
GlyCAM-1 is expressed exclusively on high endothelial venules. It is unclear how GlyCAM-1 is attached to the membrane as it lacks a transmembrane region.
External links
- {{MeshName|GlyCAM-1}}
References
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