GM L3B engine

{{One source|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox engine

| name = General Motors L3B engine

| image =

| manufacturer = General Motors

| aka =

| production = 2018–present

| predecessor =

| successor =

| configuration = Inline-4

| displacement = {{convert|2727|cc|L CID|1|order=flip|abbr=on}}

| bore = {{convert|92.25|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}

| stroke = {{convert|102|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}

| cylinder spacing = {{convert|??.??|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}

| block = 380 T5 Cast Aluminum

| head = 356 T5 Cast Aluminum

| valvetrain = DOHC 4 valves/cyl with VVT and VVL

| compression = 10.0:1

| turbocharger = Single BorgWarner Dual-Volute w/ electrically actuated wastegate

| fuelsystem = Gasoline direct injection

| management =

| fueltype = Gasoline

| oilsystem = Wet sump

| coolingsystem = Water cooled

| idle =

| redline = 6100 RPM

| power = {{convert|237-325|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}}

| specpower =

| torque = {{convert|259-430|lbft|Nm|abbr=on|0}}

| length =

| width =

| sp = us

| weight =

| emissions level = Tier III, Bin 50

| emissions control =Three-way catalytic converter, wide-band heated oxygen sensor

}}

The GM L3B engine is a turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine designed by General Motors. It is an undersquare aluminum DOHC inline-four displacing 2.7 liters (166 cid) and tuned for strong low-end torque.

In addition to GM's active fuel management, start-stop system, and variable valve timing, which are already featured on GM's other full-size pickup truck engines, this engine also features GM's Intake Valve Lift Control which has 3 different intake cam profiles that are electromagnetically actuated to provide improved fuel economy and performance at a wider range of operating conditions.{{cite web|last1=Sherman|first1=Don|title=All-new four-cylinder for 2019 Chevrolet Silverado|url=https://www.sae.org/news/2018/05/gm-2.7-l-i-4-revealed|website=www.sae.org|publisher=SAE.org|accessdate=28 May 2018|language=en}}

The BorgWarner developed turbo can produce up to {{convert|27|psi|bar|abbr=on}} of boost thanks in part to its unique dual volute turbine housing and an electrically actuated wastegate. Instead of two side-by-side exhaust passages like on a regular twin-scroll turbocharger, in this design the two exhaust passages are concentric and allow for better use of the exhaust pulse energy.

History

The L3B was first used in the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra, with an output of {{convert|310|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5600 RPM and {{convert|348|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500 RPM. With the unveiling of the 2022 model year Silverado, GM announced a significant revision that stiffened and strengthened the engine allowing for a GM-estimated increased maximum torque rating of {{convert|430|lbft|0|abbr=on}} while also improving noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). Parts are cast at Bedford Casting Operations in Indiana.Interview with Kevin Luchansky, GM Assistant Chief Engineer, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fU-bhEjflwo, Aug 18, 2023 Assembly is at Spring Hill Manufacturing, Tennessee, USA.{{cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/gm-engines/l3b/|title=

GM 2.7 Liter I-4 Turbo L3B Engine|author=Staff writer|accessdate=19 August 2023}} The L3B is the successor to the 3.6L V6 LGX, 3.6L V6 LGZ, and 4.3L V6 LV3 engines.

Specifications

The engine is the first GM truck engine to feature an active thermal management system. This system consists of an electrically driven water pump and a 3-way rotary valve which allows the engine to maintain proper operating temperatures and quicker warm-ups. Also, a continuously variable oil pump helps to lower parasitic losses and provide proper lubrication and cooling to the engine, especially under high-load conditions. The Active Fuel Management system can shut down the middle two cylinders under low-power conditions.

Cylinder liners are spun nodular iron.

The low-output work truck variant runs 10 psi of boost, the 390 lb⋅ft variant runs 20 psi, and the 430 lb⋅ft variant runs 27 psi.

Applications

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
Year(s)

! Model

! Power

! Torque

| Notes

2019–2021

|rowspan="2"|Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra 1500

{{convert|310|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5600 RPM{{convert|348|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 1500 RPM
2022–present{{convert|310|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5600 RPM{{convert|430|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3000 RPMTurboMax name
2020–present

|Cadillac CT4

{{convert|310|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5500 RPM{{convert|350|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 1500 RPM
2020–present

|Cadillac CT4-V

{{convert|325|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5500 RPM{{convert|380|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 2000 RPM
2023–2024

|rowspan="2"|Chevrolet Colorado

{{convert|237|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5600 RPM{{convert|259|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3000 RPMdetuned with different components, RPO code L2R
2023–present{{convert|310|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5600 RPM{{convert|390|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 2000 RPM
2023–present

|Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon

{{convert|310|hp|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} @ 5600 RPM{{convert|430|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3000 RPM
2024–present

|Chevrolet Tahoe and GMC Yukon

|223 kW (300 hp) @ 5500 RPM

|369 lb⋅ft (500 N⋅m) @ 2000 RPM

|TurboMax name, Mainland China market only

= 2.5L LK0 =

class="wikitable"

! scope="col" | Year(s)

! scope="col" | Model

! scope="col" | Power

! scope="col" | Torque

! scope="col" | Dyno Chart

rowspan="2" | 2024–present

| Chevrolet Traverse

| rowspan="3" | {{cvt|328|hp|0}} @ 5500 rpm

| rowspan="3" | {{cvt|326|lbft|Nm|0}} @ 3500 rpmhttps://www.gmfleetorderguide.com/brand-list/brand/2ad71e24-e58f-4c4d-a693-d6036d0a272e/vehicle/23148/mechanical

| rowspan="2" |

GMC Acadia
rowspan="3" | 2025-present

|Buick Enclave

References